1、第 1 页 共 18 页 北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 单元综合测试卷 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man apologise to the woman? A.He ordered a wrong table. B.He called h
2、er by mistake. C.He went to the wrong address. 2.What does the plant need at present? A.More water. B.Alarge pot. C.Enough sunshine. 3.What is the woman probably doing? A.Waiting for her plane. B.Seeing the man off. C.Shouting at the man. 4.What does the woman want to buy? A.Abeach blanket. B.Some p
3、ictures. C.Some film. 5.What meets with a problem? A.The mans car. B.The womans car. C.Ataxi. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 第 2 页 共 18 页 6.How much should the m
4、an pay in total? A.$115.B.$120.C.$125. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Rethink before shortening the pants. B.Tailor the pants himself. C.Put the pants in a bag. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In the mans office. B.In a restaurant. C.In the womans house. 9.What is the
5、man upset about? A.Low salary. B.Evening classes. C.Heavy work. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10-13 题。 10.When will the woman present? A.On September 7. B.On September 8. C.On September 9. 11.What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A.The time of the meeting. B.The information on the hotel. C.The change of the schedule. 1
6、2.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting? A.By phone. B.By e-mail. C.By letter. 13.What will the woman do in the morning? A.Write several reports. B.Meet Rachel and Sam. C.Prepare her lunch. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14-16 题。 第 3 页 共 18 页 14.Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?
7、A.She wants to visit Chicago. B.Its much more expensive. C.Its time is too early. 15.When does the womans flight leave? A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday evening. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and travel agent. B.Manager and secretary.
8、C.Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from? A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Australia. 18.Why was the Red Cross started at first? A.To help the wounded. B.To fight against the war. C.To provide the villagers with food. 19.What is the Red Cross? A.An international org
9、anisation. B.An official symbol. C.Amedical centre. 20.What is the symbol for first aid inAustralia? A.Ared cross on a white background. B.Awhite cross on a red background. C.Awhite cross on a green background. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
10、。 A 第 4 页 共 18 页 Yesterday night,over a dinner with my elder brothers family,a topic of happiness came up.My wife,Marla,a psychologist,was sharing Csikszentmihalyis concept of “flow” with us.Marla explained that according to the research on flow,people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task t
11、hat is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery(熟练掌握). A few moments later my brother,Yuri,offered the following opinions:“The first and only,necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness with pleasure.The twohappiness and pleasurehave nothin
12、g to do with each other.” This morning,with my cup of coffee,I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and at the bottom found a book by Bertrand Russell,I started reading but didnt finish.In it,I found the following thought: “The human animal,like others,is adapted to a certain amount
13、of struggle for life,and when he is satisfied with his whims (突发奇想) without effort,the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happiness.” The conversation came full circle:people are happiest when they are in a state of flow(Csikszentmihalyislanguage).whichistheeffor
14、tfuldevotionina moment.which has nothing to do with pleasure. Indeed,as Yuri insisted:happiness-as-pleasure is a myth;the association between happiness and pleasure is nothing but a semantic (语义的) habit;psychologically,the twohappiness and pleasureare arguably different;and breaking up this associat
15、ion between pleasure and happiness might,in fact,be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness. As I look back on the exchange,I recall that there was an effort,a struggle to find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult ideaa struggle that made me happy. 21.What is the purpose of
16、writing this passage? A.To tell readers how to be happiest. B.To advise readers to read Bertrand Russell. C.To look back on the happy night. D.To show different opinions on family gathering. 22.According to Marla,people feel happiest when they. A.get what they want without effort 第 5 页 共 18 页 B.invo
17、lve themselves in a challenging task C.master the happiest around them D.experience things that can bring pleasure 23.What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness? A.Giving examples. B.Offering arguments. C.Making comparisons. D.Using quotes. B All parents have sky-high hopes for th
18、eir children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives?Experts advise: 1.Helping them find their talents.In order to succeed,children need to feel theyre good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible;then
19、let them choose those they like best. 2.Applauding their achievements.A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in schooland in lifethan studentswhoseparentsdidntshowsuchsupport.Socelebrateyourkids achievements,no matter how small the
20、y are. 3.Praising their efforts.Kids wont always come out on top.Still,they deserve kudos ( 赞 誉 ) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler,for example,has had trouble with math since the second grade.“She usually gets Cs on her report card,but last year she was determined to get As and worked
21、 hard at it,” says her mom.“When the first grading period ended,April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math,” Lueille continues.“But my husband and I told her we were very proud that shed improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period!” 4.Letting them ma
22、ke decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a childs sense of control and builds his/her self-esteem ( 自 尊 ).And allowing kids to make wrong decisionsso long as doing so wont harm themhelps kids learn from their mistakes. 5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they gr
23、ow,children need practice in communicating,standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the 第 6 页 共 18 页 best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her,step back and let them work it out. 24.What is the purpose o
24、f the passage? A.To encourage parents to admire their kids. B.To show how to praise kids. C.To help kids study harder. D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature. 25.What can we learn from the example ofApril Cutler? A.Praising kidsefforts can help them make greater progress. B.Setting a hig
25、h goal makes kids feel discouraged. C.Solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confident. D.Interest is the best teacher. 26.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes? A.Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid. B.Adults also make mistakes now and then. C.Kids can learn something valua
26、ble from their mistakes. D.Making mistakes wont harm kids. C Youmaynothaveheardof Ashoka,butforthepast27years,this association,founded by Bill Drayton,has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness,promoted education and encouraged small businesses.To support these worthy causes,Ashoka provides money for the w
27、orlds most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve (解 决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change.The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.If you see a problem that you car
28、e about,you can help solve it.The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing adult.In fact,it is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions.An excellent example
29、 is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka,which handled the rubbish problem facing the city,helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there. When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected 第 7 页 共 18 页 rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets,attracting
30、tats and disease,they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste.So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆肥)this waste.They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had re
31、duced the natural minerals in the soil over the years.At first,they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made,the project took off.In 2009 sales were $14,000. Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress i
32、n bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. 27.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Changemakers B.Businessmen C.Social Conditions D.Rubbish Problem 28.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.The lo
33、cal farmers. B.Masqsood and Iftekhar. C.Drayton and his team. D.The poor people in Dhaka. 29.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he. A.considers Draytons concept B.gets permission from Ashoka C.tries to improve social conditions D.is a young,happy and healthy
34、 adult 30.The authors attitude towards Ashokas programme can be described as. A.changingB.forgiving C.cautiousD.positive 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or 第 8 页 共 18 页 races,when negative th
35、oughts become so overpowering that they make it difficult to continue.31At that time,the bodys glycogen ( 糖 原 ) supplies become exhausted.As a result,many runners feel exhausted and discouraged,slow their pace,have trouble focusing and want to quit or walk.32Here are a few sports psychologist-approv
36、ed techniques to try,which could have major benefits for an athletes performance and well-being. Make a motivational song list.Distracting yourself with some great tunes can help you make it to the finish line faster.33 Try the partner system.A running partner can keep you motivated and on-track,and
37、 might even improve your performance,research shows. 34A study on weight-lifters found that mental practices can be as effective as physical practice,resulting in actual muscle increases.Visualising your if-then plan,for instance,could improve your chance of success. Try “attention narrowing”.35Last
38、 year,an NYU study found that focusing on an object on the horizon makes the distance feel shorter,and leads runners to go faster and perform better than those who let their minds wander. With these helpful strategies,your next personal record might be just around the corner. A.Plan what to do. B.Vi
39、sualise achieving your goal. C.Finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences is very vital. D.“Hitting the wall” typically happens around 20 miles in a marathon. E.Runners who focus their eyes on an object in the distance get there faster. F.There is evidence that saying motivational things t
40、o oneself benefits a lot. G.Studies show athletes run,bike and swim farther and faster when listening to music. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 The mental aspect of athletics is underrated.The common expression,“athletics is 90
41、 percent36and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches,and stresses that mindsets make a huge37in competitions. “The physical aspect of the sport can only take you38,” said Olympic gold 第 9 页 共 18 页 medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation.“The mental a
42、spect has to39,especially when youre talking about the best of the best.In the Olympic Games,everyone is talented.Everyone40 hard.Everyone does the work.What41the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.” Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery,or42,to perf
43、orm at their best.Research on the brain patterns of43found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated44when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental45can be almostaseffectiveasphysicaltraining.Onestudy,publishedinthe JournalofS
44、port每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities.Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organisation with young people in my town.I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting pr
45、ojects,56.include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organised sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isnt all just enjoyment;we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood.We 57.(organise) activities for little children during the
46、holidays.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 58.(smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organises regular visits 59.the local old peoples home.My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.Th
47、e old people there were 60.(talk) and they told us their personal stories 61. (cheer).During our visit,the home was filled with 62.(laugh).But we realised that life wasnt always easy.Some of them were in poor health and were very 63. (happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparen
48、ts and we have little contact with elderly people.As a result,many young people dont know 64. they are like.After this visit,my friends and I decided that we should do 65. to help improve the quality of their lives. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分) 4 岁开始练习跳水的陈若琳,以顽强拼搏的精神艰苦训练,取得了很大的成功, 在 2012 年伦
49、敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌,成为世人瞩目的焦点。 请以此为例,根据以 下提示,谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。 1.拼搏精神的意义:激励我们直面困难;鼓励我们实现人生目标,走向成功 2.拼搏精神的培养:相信自己;从失败中学习,遇到挫折不气馁 注意: 词数 80 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 第 12 页 共 18 页 伦敦奥运会 London Olympic Games; 拼搏精神 determination; 培养 cultivate Chen Ruolin,who took up diving at the age of four and had been training hard
50、and overcoming all kinds of difficulty,won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. 第二节读后续写(满分 25 分) Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Hen
