1、 1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 vitally adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地 vitality n.活力,生气;生命力,生动性 mit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动 等) committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n.承诺,保证 3.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 academic adj.学业的;学术的 4.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 object n.目标;物体objection n.异议,反对 5.botanical adj.植物学的
2、botany n.植物学 botanist n.植物学家 6.evaluate vt.评价;评估 evaluation n.评价;审计 评估;估价;求值 PPT模板 http:/ 7.boil vt.煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 boiler n.锅炉;烧水壶 boiling adj.沸腾的;激昂的 boiled adj.煮沸的,煮熟的 8.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 apparent adj.显然的;表面上的 9.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的 scientist n.科学家science n.科学;学科 GREE N 10.infer vt.推
3、断;推定inference n.推理;推论;推断 11.relativity n.相对论;相对性 relative adj.相对的;有关系的 relatively adv.相当地;相对地 relation n.关系;联系 relate vt.叙述;使有联系 12.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的 gently adv.轻轻地;温柔地 gentleness n.温顺;亲切 flee - _-_ All the animals fled from the fire. 所有的动物都所有的动物都_了火场。了火场。 When the bombing started,the population fl
4、ed to safe places. 轰炸开始时,人们轰炸开始时,人们_安全地带。安全地带。 fledfled flee 着重逃的动作着重逃的动作, 强调逃走时的急促或仓促。例强调逃走时的急促或仓促。例 如:如:He said that the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions. escape 强调逃跑的结果强调逃跑的结果, 即成功地跑掉了;有时用于即成功地跑掉了;有时用于 引申义引申义“逃避;躲避逃避;躲避”。例如:。例如:In order to escape being punished he made an excuse. run
5、 away 多用于口语多用于口语, 含有含有“不辞而别不辞而别” 之意。例如:之意。例如: He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义 His hope fled when he was refused by the company. ( ) 破灭破灭 对对.是至关重要的是至关重要的 It is crucial that. .是至关重要的是至关重要的 adj. 尽心尽力的尽心尽力的, 坚定的坚定的; 忠诚的忠诚的 承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证; (对工作或某活动)献身,(对工
6、作或某活动)献身, 奉献,投入奉献,投入 委员会委员会 objective adj. 客观的客观的 n. 目标;目的目标;目的_ 主观的主观的 adj_ object n. 物体;宾语物体;宾语 v.不同意;不赞成;反对不同意;不赞成;反对 反对某事反对某事 If nobody objects, well postpone the meeting till next week. 如果没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。如果没有人反对,我们就把会议推迟到下周。 Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地的居民
7、反对兴建新机场。许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 evaluate vt. 评价评价, 评估评估 Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. 我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。我们的研究试图对不同药物的疗效进行评估。 We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价 Therefore, establishing an evaluation system i
8、s necessary for our course reform. 因此因此, 对我们的课对我们的课 程改革来讲程改革来讲, 建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。建立一个评价体系是很有必要的。 evaluation n.评价、评估;评价、评估;医学医学诊断诊断; property n.性质、特征、财产;不动产;房地产性质、特征、财产;不动产;房地产 Compare the physical properties of the two substances. 比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。比较一下这两种物质的物理特性。 a plant with medicinal properties 药用植物药用
9、植物 This building is government property. 这座大楼是政府的财产。这座大楼是政府的财产。 Be careful not to damage other peoples property. 小心别损及别人的财物。小心别损及别人的财物。 The price of property has risen enormously. 房地产的价格大幅上升了。房地产的价格大幅上升了。 property prices 房地产价格房地产价格 a property developer 房地产开发商房地产开发商 distinct adj. 清晰的清晰的; 清楚的清楚的; 有区别的
10、有区别的 distinct from与与不同不同 distinction区别区别, 差别差别; 特性特性; 荣誉荣誉, 勋章;优秀;勋章;优秀; 杰出;卓越杰出;卓越 There was a distinct smell of gas. 有一股明显的煤气味。有一股明显的煤气味。 His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大,但字字清晰他说话声音不大,但字字清晰 Gold is distinct from iron. 金在性质上不同于铁金在性质上不同于铁. distinctions between traditional and
11、 modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别传统社会和现代社会的差别 We need to draw a distinction between the two events. 我们得把两起事件区别开来。我们得把两起事件区别开来。 a writer of distinction 优秀作家优秀作家 extract n. 提取物提取物; 摘录摘录vt. 提取提取; 提炼提炼; 摘录摘录; (用用 力力)拔出拔出 face cream containing natural plant extracts 含有天然植物提取物的面霜含有天然植物提取物的面霜 The following ex
12、tract is taken from her new novel. 下面一段摘自她的新小说。下面一段摘自她的新小说。 to extract essential oils from plants 从植物中提取香精油从植物中提取香精油 This article is extracted from his new book. 本文选自他的新书。本文选自他的新书。 The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted. 牙医可能会认为智齿需要拔掉牙医可能会认为智齿需要拔掉 【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1)L
13、anguage teachers often extract examples _grammar books. (2)Li Shizhen discovered a variety of herbs whose _ (extract) can cure certain diseases. from extracts 1._, Cao Xueqin was struck by the feeling that A Dream of Red Mansions was the best work he had ever written. 完成这部作品时, 曹雪芹就感到红楼梦是他写过的最好的著作了。
14、2. You must _it into a text file, which can then be analysed. 你必须从该文件中将所有相关记录提取到一个文本文件中, 然后 才可以进行分析。 3. _she was really upset. 从面容上显然可以看出她确实心烦意乱。 Upon finishing it extract all the relative records from It was apparent from her face that 单词练习:翻译下列句子单词练习:翻译下列句子 4. Getting this contract _the future of
15、our company. 签订此项合同对本公司的前途至关重要。 5. We _up with them. 我们反对/不赞成和他们合作。 6. More recently it has been joined by newest techniques that go beyond what you say, and _. 最近人们在里面加入了全新技术, 不但能知道你说了什么, 还能分 析你是怎么说的。 is crucial to have/take an objection to teaming analyse how you say it 7. The reasons are various:
16、 First, few essential drugs lost their _(专利保护). 8. Yes, if you also believe that ordinary people can _(做出不平凡的事情). 9. I did not work again for twenty years until Mandela and the ANC _in 1994. 在曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会1994年开 始执政之前我有20年没有工作。 10._, he couldnt attend classes, and therefore he fell behind his classm
17、ates. 由于生病, 他不能上课。结果, 他落后于他的同班同学。 patent protection do extraordinary things came to power As a consequence of his illness 11. He finally _as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。 12. In fact, Einstein often _on the street. 事实上, 爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到人。 13. Does the writer _he/she feels about this person? 作者是否 总结了他/她对这个人的感觉? 14. Dont you believe that the author takes novel reading as a way to _learning? 难道你不相信作者把读小说当作培养学习热情的方法吗? took up a position encountered people sum up how develop a passion for