1、Unit 1Life Choices Part 5Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop at the moment; look forward to; make a living; come up with; play an important part in; cut off; thanks to; come to a conclusion; as a result 1. He wanted the man he wasto stay with him. 2.your encouragement, I finally got the courage to fac
2、e the challenge. 3. Hea good idea to solve the problem eventually. 4. He is busy and has no time to have a talk with you. 5. Dont worry, Mary. You willthis climate before long. 6. Finally he reached a lonely island which was completelyfrom the outside world. 7. Tom spent much time playing games., hi
3、s studies greatly suffered. 8. In the 1940s, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to. 9. Nowadays, the Internetour daily life. 10. Well neverif we continue arguing like this. .仿写句子 1. 为使下午茶更重要,她使用了精美的陶瓷茶杯和盘子。 To make the afternoon tea more important, she used teacups and plates made
4、from fine china. 【仿写】为了更多地了解莫言,我看了许多根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。 2. 人们相信这个习俗是数千年前开始的。 It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago. 【仿写】据说现在的日程安排在将来的任何时候都可能变动。 3. 住在乡村的人们说,城市生活压力重是由于所有的噪音和车辆。 People who live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic. 【仿写】由于大
5、暴风雪,我们不得不把参观附近城市正在举行的画展推迟到明天。 4.如果有必要,我可以马上来。 If necessary, I can come at once. 【仿写】如果可能的话,明天我要去北京。 5. 这很难说。 Its hard to say. 【仿写】我发现和吉姆和睦相处不容易。 .指出下列句中画线代词所指代的含义 1. Her name was Anna Russell (17831857), and she was the 7th Duchess of Bedford. () 2. The meal was held between four and five oclock. It
6、 included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. () 3. City folk think life in the country must be boring but this isnt true. () 4. Some city people think country life is lonely because youre cut off from the outside world. They dont know how peaceful it is to be away from c
7、rowded streets and busy shopping centers. () () 第二部分：能力题第二部分：能力题 .阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruit and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people.
8、When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their
9、 gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cellphones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It al
10、so helps them to understand that the natural resources(资源) are not inexhaustible and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles(肌肉) in the body. And you can easily
11、 get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researches looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyles, habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36
12、%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tast
13、es good. 1. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Gardeners dont feel lonely. B.Gardeners are fond of sharing. C.Gardeners have many hobbies. D.Gardeners care about the environment. 2. What does the underlined word “inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Useless.B.Special. C.Endless.D.Cheap. 3. Wh
14、at is the study used to show? A.Gardening is popular with the old. B.Gardening is good for health. C.Gardening can be a tiring activity. D.Gardening is better than playing computers. 4. Whats the purpose of the text? A.To show how to garden. B.To encourage us to garden. C.To show gardening is popula
15、r. D.To encourage us to do outdoor activities. .七选五 Values for Americans One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known legend about George Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his fathers favorite cherry tree while trying out
16、 his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth.1But Americans still believe that “Honesty is the best policy.” 2Remember the story in Aesops Fables about the turtl
17、e and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up.3The hill was so steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while saying, “I think I can;
18、 I think I can.” At last, the train was over the top of the hill. Compassion(怜悯) may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, the Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road.4The
19、kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. 5In the fall of 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. Next summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of Americans are
20、 quietly passing the kindnesses shown to them. A.The traveler had been beaten and robbed. B.Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance (坚持不懈). C.As a matter of fact, it is these virtues that help the country develop. D.Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle. E.There used to be a high a
21、nd steep hill. F.Sometimes American honestybeing open and directcan hurt people. G.Another story is about a little train that had to climb a steep hill. 1.2.3.4.5. .完形填空 A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. The country mouse one day1his friend to come to visit. He wanted his friend to come
22、 and see him at his home in the2. The town mouse came and they sat down to a dinner of roots and corn. The country mouse3the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didnt think the food was4. After eating for a while, the town mouse finally said, “My5friend, you live here no better
23、than the ants. Now, you should just see6I live! There is plenty of nice food in my room. You must come and stay with me. Im sure you will enjoy your7there.” The country mouse wanted to eat better food, so he agreed. When the town mouse8town, he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor
24、his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had9seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend10. But right before they had well begun, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice11and hid themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was12again, they came
25、 out. But someone else came in, and they hid again. This was too much for the13. “Goodbye,” said the country mouse, “Im off. You have a lot of nice food to eat, but there is so much14around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live15in my hole. ” 1.A.helpedB.invited
26、C.taughtD.refused 2.A.fieldB.cityC.waterD.house 3.A.changedB.liked C.wantedD.found 4.A.differentB.nice C.enoughD.muddy 5.A.sad B.poorC.honestD.strong 6.A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how 7.A.time B.planC.ownerD.water 8.A.turned into B.cared forC.returned toD.looked for 9.A.neverB.often C.sometimesD.always 10.A.co
27、okedB.hatedC.providedD.planted 11.A.laughedB.escapedC.huggedD.looked 12.A.darkB.quiet C.brightD.strange 13.A.visitorB.customerC.hostD.dancer 14.A.sightB.dangerC.wealthD.food 15.A.sadlyB.aloneC.safelyD.unusually .语法填空 Adam, a freshman of senior high school, thought going to senior high school was rea
28、lly1(challenge). The first week made him a little2(confuse). Different from junior high school, he had to choose3 (suit) courses. He chose Chinese, hoping to speak it4(fluent) when he graduated. His adviser also suggested that he sign5for advanced literature. Besides, he tried to join the football t
29、eam,6he failed.7(obvious), he had to find a way to improve on his own to try next year. In a word, he wanted to be a person with a strong sense of 8(responsible). Though he was worried about9(keep) up with other students, he was sure he 10(will) be well prepared for future life. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.1
30、0. 答案 Unit 1Life Choices Part 5Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop to be away from crowded streets and busy shopping centers 第二部分：能力题 .语篇解读文章主要介绍了园艺种植有益身心健康,它能把人们联系起来,并且对孩子的成长也有 好处。 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your ne
31、ighbors.”可知,当你做园艺工作时,你可能会遇到邻居并和他们共度时光, 由此可推断,园丁不会感到孤独,故选 A。 2.C词义猜测题。根据上文的“It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.”(它 能教会孩子食物从哪里来及健康饮食)和下文的“the importance of using them carefully”(小心使用它们的 重要性)可推测出本句要表达“这也帮助他们理解自然资源不是取之不尽的”,因此,inexhaustible的意思是 “用之不竭的”,故选 C。 3.B推理判断题。根据第五
32、段的“They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%.”可知,作者提到这个研究是为了表明园艺有利于健康,故选 B。 4.B主旨大意题。本文全篇都在介绍做园艺工作的各种好处,由此可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓 励我们去做园艺工作,故选 B。 【长难句分析】 原句Youll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 分析本句是主从复合句。主句部分“Youll feel
33、 wonderful”是主系表结构;“when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good”是 when引导的时间状语从句,在这个从句中,“what you grow in a garden”是 what 引导的主语从句。 句意当你在花园里所种植的东西看起来、闻起来、摸起来以及尝起来很好的时候,你将会感到很奇妙。 【高频词汇】1.activity n.活动2.importance n.重要,重要性 3.influence n.影响 .语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国推崇的价值观诚实、坚持不懈和怜悯,并列举事例进行了说
34、明。 1.F上文谈论的是诚实,根据后句“But Americans still believe that Honesty is the best policy.” 可知前后 为转折关系,所以设空处应该是诚实不好的地方,所以 F 项“有时美国人的诚实开诚布公和直接了 当会伤害人”符合语境,故选 F。 2.B根据下文伊索寓言中的龟兔赛跑寓意坚持不懈,可知此段介绍美国的另一种价值观,B项“美国 人推崇的另一种价值观是坚持不懈”符合语境,故选 B。 3.G根据后文提到了 hill 和 the little train可知,此处介绍另一个跟坚持不懈有关的爬山的故事,故选 G。 4.A根据前后故事的发展可
35、知,此处表示这位可怜的旅行者的悲惨遭遇,traveler为提示词,故选 A。 5.D根据下文介绍的佛罗里达州的人们在接受别人的帮助后回馈社会的行为,可以看出怜悯有时会形 成良性循环,所以 D 项“怜悯甚至能够转变成良性循环”符合语境,故选 D。 【长难句分析】 原句Remember the story in Aesops Fables about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? 分析本句是省略句。本句是一般疑问句的省略形式,完整的疑问句应是“Do you remember the story in Aesops Fables about t
36、he turtle and the rabbit that had a race?”句中 that had a race是定语从句,修饰先行词 the turtle and the rabbit。 句意记得伊索寓言中龟兔赛跑的故事吗? 【高频词汇】1.honesty n.诚实,正直2.punishment n.惩罚,处罚3.praise v.称赞,表扬4.describe v.描 写,描述 .语篇解读本文讲述了乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠来做客,城里老鼠嫌乡下老鼠的食物太差,所以邀请 它到城里做客。在城里它们多次遇见了危险,乡下老鼠认为还是乡下的生活更安全。 1.Bhelp帮助;invite邀请;te
37、ach教育;refuse拒绝。根据后句中“He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home.”(它想要它的朋友来它的家里看它)可知,它是邀请朋友过来。 2.A根据上文可知,住在乡下的老鼠邀请城里老鼠到乡下来。乡下老鼠通常住在田地里,故 field“田地” 符合语境。 3.Bchange改变;like 喜欢;want想要;find找到。根据此句中“he asked his friend to eat more”(它请朋友 多吃一点)可以判断乡下老鼠喜欢这些食物。 4.B根据下文“you live here no better than th
38、e ants”(你在这里生活得和蚂蚁一样差)可知,城里老鼠认为 乡下老鼠条件很差,它认为这些食物不好。 5.B根据此句中的“you live here no better than the ants”可知城里老鼠认为乡下老鼠生活条件和蚂蚁一 样差,所以它说“我可怜的朋友”。 6.D城里老鼠认为乡下老鼠的生活条件太差了,应该到城里看看它是如何生活的。所以用 how符合语 境。 7.A根据上文可知城里老鼠邀请乡下老鼠去做客,它认为对方会喜欢住在那里的。enjoy ones time 某 人过得愉快。故选 A。 8.Cturn into变成;care for照顾,喜欢;return to返回;loo
39、k for寻找。句意:当城里老鼠返回城里的时候,它 就把乡下老鼠一起带上了。故 C项符合语境。 9.A根据上一句可推知乡下老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西,于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。 never“从未”符合语境。 10.Ccook烹饪;hate讨厌;provide提供;plant种植。上文提到城里老鼠邀请乡下老鼠来做客,所以乡下 老鼠享用的是它的朋友提供给它的食物。 11.Blaugh 大笑;escape逃跑;hug拥抱;look看。上文提到突然门开了,有人进来了,所以两只老鼠赶紧逃 走并躲在一个狭窄的洞里。escaped符合语境。 12.B这里表示“过了一会,当一切又安静的时候,它们出来
40、了。但是另外一个人进来了,它们又躲了起 来”。quiet安静的,符合语境。 13.Avisitor来访者;customer顾客;host 主人;dancer舞蹈者。根据设空处后面乡下老鼠说再见可知,此 句表达“这对于来访的客人来说是无法忍受的”,选项 visitor指来自乡下的老鼠。 14.Bsight 视力,风景;danger 危险;wealth财富;food食物。这里表示“你有很多好吃的食物可吃,但是你 周围太危险了”。danger符合语境。 15.Csadly悲伤地;alone独自,单独;safely安全地;unusually不同寻常地。乡下老鼠认为“虽然我只能吃 根茎和玉米这样朴素的饭
41、,但我可以安全地住在我的洞里”。safely符合语境。 【长难句分析】 原句Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live safely in my hole. 分析本句是主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,逗号后面为主句部分。 句意虽然我只能吃根茎和玉米这样朴素的饭,但我可以安全地住在我的洞里。 【高频词汇】1.country n.乡下,乡村2.narrow adj.狭窄的 3.simple adj.简单的,朴素的 .语篇解读本文记叙了高中新生 Adam 上高中之后的学校生活。
42、1.challenging考查形容词。句意:Adam是一名高中新生,他认为上高中很有挑战性。此处修饰 going to senior high school,应用-ing结尾的形容词,表示“富有挑战性的”,故填 challenging。 2.confused考査形容词。句意:第一周让他有点困惑。此处说明宾语 him的情况,修饰人应用-ed结尾 的形容词,表示“困惑的,迷惑的”,故填 confused。 3.suitable考査形容词。句意:与初中不同,他必须选择合适的课程。修饰名词 courses应用形容词,故填 suitable,意为“合适的”。 4.fluently考查副词。句意:他选择了
43、汉语,希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。修饰动词 speak应用副词, 故填 fluently。 5.up考查固定短语。句意:给他提供意见的人还建议他报名读高级文学。固定短语 sign up表示“报名 (参加课程)”,符合语境,故填 up。 6.but考查连词。句意:此外,他试图加入足球队,但他失败了。根据上下文语境可知此处为转折关系,故 填 but。 7.Obviously考查副词。句意:显然,他必须靠自己找到一个方法来提高,明年再试。修饰整个句子需要 副词形式,故填 Obviously。 8.responsibility考查名词。句意:总之,他想成为一个有强烈责任感的人。固定短语 a sens
44、e of responsibility表示“责任感”,故填名词 responsibility。 9.keeping考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他担心跟不上其他学生,但他确信自己会为未来的生活做好准 备。about为介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填 keeping。 10.would考查动词的时态。句意同上。此处为宾语从句的谓语部分,因主句 he was sure为一般过去时, 故从句也需要用过去的某一种对应时态。故填 would。 【长难句分析】 原句Though he was worried about keeping up with other students, he was sure he
45、would be well prepared for future life. 分析本句是主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”;逗号后面为主句部分,“he would be well prepared for future life”是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句,作 sure的宾语。固定短语 keep up with表 示“跟上”;be well prepared for表示“为做好准备”。 句意尽管他担心跟不上其他学生,但他确信自己会为未来的生活做好准备。 【高频词汇】1.freshman n.高中一年级学生2.advanced adj.高级的,先进的3.sense n.感觉,意识
