1、北师大版必修第一册 UNIT 3 课文阅读理解 Step 1Fastreading .Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. .Whats the main idea of the text? The main idea of the text is about what Tom Jenkins,Xu Gang and Li Yan do before and during the Spring Festival. Step 2Carefulreading Choose the
2、 best answer. 1What isnt mentioned by Tom Jenkins according to the text? ASweeping. BThe Chinese character Fu. CMaking jiaozi. DLetting off fireworks. 2Which of the following statements is NOT true? AXu Gang chooses gifts for his parents before his trip home. BXu Gang often goes back to Shanxi from
3、Shanghai. CLetting off fireworks before the Spring Festival is very exciting. DLi Yan and her husband prepare many foods their children like before the Spring Festival. 3What does the word “it” refer to in the third paragraph? AAttaching the Chinese character Fu. BCleaning the house. CCovering the e
4、ars. DLetting off fireworks. 4It can be inferred from the passage that Xu Gang is. Acareless and lazy Bcareful and patient Ccruel but humorous Dcareless and impatient 5We can learn from the seventh paragraph that. ALi Yan and her husband often write to their children BLi Yan and her husband often sa
5、ve some money for their children CLi Yan and her husband dont hope to see their children DLi Yan and her husband both look forward to their childrens homecoming 答案CBDBD Step 3Postreading .After reading the passage,please fill in the following blanks. Tom Jenkins,1._exchange student,spent Spring Fest
6、ival in China for the first time.A week before the festival,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.Its believed that when the Chinese character Fu2._(put) upside down , happiness arrives.MrsChen said 3._(let) off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. Xu Gang,4._ doesnt get to travel back t
7、o his hometown very often,buys some gifts for his parents before 5._(start) his trip home.The moment he gets on the train,he is surrounded by Shanxi accents.When he arrives home , his parents will fill him in on what 6._(happen) Forhim , cominghomeandbeingwithhisfamilyis 7._(important) part of Sprin
8、g Festival. Li Yan and her husband are both 8._(retire)They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival.When their children and grandchildren arrive home, the whole house is full of joy.They make jiaozi 9._ then have them together.For Li Yan, Spring Festival is the joy of a family10
9、._(gather) 1.an2is put 3letting4 who 5starting 6 has been happening 7the most important 8 retired 9 and10gathering .Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions. 1What other Spring Festival traditions are still being practiced by people across the country? What are the purposes
10、of the traditions? 2 Introduce Chinese Spring Festival to a group of secondary students from other countries.Prepare your talk and present it. 答案略 Step 4Sentencelearning 1My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year. _ 2It is believed t
11、hat when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives. _ 3Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family. _ 4We think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared. _ 1 句式分析本句为复合句。sai
12、d 后面是一个宾语从句;不定式 to sweep away.在句中作 表语。 自主翻译我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘,为新的一年做准备。 2 句式分析本句为复合句。It 是形式主语,that 引导主语从句;从句中 when 引导时间 状语从句。 自主翻译据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。 3 句式分析本句是复合句。the moment 引导时间状语从句;that 引导宾语从句。 自主翻译每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 4 句式分析本句是复合句。We think about 是主句,三个 what 都引导宾语从句。 自主翻译我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么,我们需要买什么,需要准备什么菜。