1、江苏省部分名校 2021-2022 学年高一上学期 10 月英语试题分类汇编 阅读理解专题 江苏省扬州中学 2021-2022 学年高一上学期 10 月月考英语试题 第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项黑。 A Teen Volunteer Team at the New Rochelle Public Library（NRPL） Who Teens who want to (not because their parents are making them do
2、it)! Teens Entering 7th-12thgrade Teens who are reliable, creative, flexible committed and motivated. Teens who are team players. What There are lots of ways to volunteer at the library: from keeping the shelves neat to signing out toys and puppets, from shooting photo and video for the library at l
3、ibrary programs and events to giving one-on-one computer and tech skill training to seniors, from improving library service to teens and developing a better collection of books for teens to planning for summer reading. The possibilities are See our complete “menu” of opportunities: Adopt-a-Shelf（6 p
4、ositions, 4 hrs/week） Local History Volunteer Intern（1 or 2 positions, hours task-based） Childrens RoomAssistant（4 positions 3-4 hrs/week, weekend hours only） Teen Photo Video Team（5 positions, hours task-based） TeenAdvisory Group（open positions, hours vary） Why Besides helping others, volunteering
5、at NRPL Teaches you job skills and values. Enables you to associate with teens from other schools. Is a real plus on your college applications. Is an opportunity to give back to the community. Is Fun. How Fill out an application. You can pick one up in person at the library, or find it online at www
6、.nrpl.org, or at our Facebook page: facebook. com/nrplteens. If your application is approved, well call you to set up an interview. For More Info or to apply for a position: Ken Petrilli, Teen Services Librarian 813-3735. 21. Which one is fit for volunteering for NPRL? A. Tim, a boy student from Gra
7、de Six B. Jack, a devoted and trustworthy boy. C. Lily, who likes working as an individual. D. Mary, who is urged by her mum to volunteer. 22. What can a volunteer do for NRPL? A. Sort out and straighten book. B. Collect and recycle used books. C. Teach young readers tech skills. D. Order food for o
8、n-duty librarians. 23. What benefit can an NPRL volunteer get? A.Awareness of the value of reading. B. Chances to repay the community. C.Admission into a teens association. D. Recommendations in college applications. B Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Cong
9、ress 2020. Dr. Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women.A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant-based foods and less animal-based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition. Most studies se
10、e plant-based diets simply as vegetarian or “low in meat”, thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant-based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant-based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant-bas
11、ed products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets. The study examined the link between the quantity （数量） and quality of plant-based foods and heart health over a 10-year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet wa
12、s studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant-based foods. The rest who ate quality
13、 plant- based foods, however , didnt have these health problems. Regarding the quality of plant-based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant-based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and hig
14、h blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men. 24. What did Dr. Matina say about the study? A. Vegetarian foods are unhealthy. B. Men tend to choose healthier foods. C. Women tend to eat less plant-based foods. D. Not all plant-based foods can keep you fit. 25. What do we
15、 know about the participants in this study? A. Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods. B. They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar. C.About half of them made healthier food choices. D. Men were more likely to become worse in health condition. 26. What is the result of eating quality pl
16、ant-based foods? A. It can help keep good health. B. It has nothing to do with health. C. It only benefits womens health. D. It can make women stronger than men. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy? B.ABalanced Diet Is Good for Your Health C.
17、 Plant-based Foods orAnimal-based Products? D. The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier YouAre C I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay
18、, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore. For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one per
19、cent ofAustralias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy. This statistic is depressing, so its important f
20、or us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will
21、all have a safe place forever. Together,Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the sec
22、rets of ocean species. 28. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Para. 1? A. He seldom went surfing at the sea. B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean. C. He never went back to his hometown. D. He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay. 29. What isAustralian ma
23、rine life like according to the second paragraph? A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually. B. It depends on reefs for living greatly. C. It may be faced with danger. D. It is protected better than that in other oceans. 30. Whats the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity? A. It is inte
24、nded to contribute to a complete ecosystem. B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered. C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs. D. It is intended to raise more teenagersenvironmental awareness. 31. Why do Angus and the author create a little video? A. To
25、urge more people to take action to protect the marine species. B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean. C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean. D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species. D Studies have suggested early rising and success might be l
26、inked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job. Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people a
27、re biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you migh
28、t be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day. Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to ins
29、tant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion.An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early
30、 riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it. What should you do? Dont listen to thought-l
31、eaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as thats how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the
32、 day ahead.And above all, its getting adequate amounts of sleep. 32. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us? A. The early bird catches the worm. B.Agood beginning makes a good ending. C.Athousand mile trip begins with one step. D. Constant dropping wears the stone. 33. Why is getting up early unfit
33、 for everyone? A. People have different cognitive ability. B. It disturbs working orders. C. Not all are in their best state in the morning. D. Few people have their top performance times. 34. What does the author think of getting up early? A. It can lead everyone to success. B. It has too many nega
34、tive effects. C. It means shortening the sleep time. D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well. 35 What do experts advise to do with the working time? A. Follow the advisersdirections. B. Find out your own best time table. C. Sleep more and better than before. D. Use your energy averagel
35、y in a day. 江苏省苏州中学 2021-2022 学年高一上学期 10 月第一次月考英语试题 第一节第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、G、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is a
36、n exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience. What We Offer Intimate Driversprogram will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive
37、drivers. The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. Whats more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school. What
38、 You Need Know Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break. Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving tr
39、aining without the G1 license, but do need it by the time theyre ready to start the in-car driving lessons. What Extra Benefits Are The beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that theyll receive student testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course
40、feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldnt have passed the road test without it. Sign up beforeApril 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 1. How many times does die program offer in-class training? A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8. 2. What do students need to do to
41、 have in-car driving lessons? A. Get the G1 license. B. Finish the classroom part. C. Sign up beforeApril 5th. D. Receive a student testimonial. 3. What type of writing is the text? A.Areview.B.An advertisement.C.A guide.D.An announcement. B When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vacci
42、ne (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”. It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake. Many people in the
43、 U.S. are still unsure about getting the vaccine.As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot. The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worr
44、ied about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse
45、to be a guinea pig.” It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
46、 UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the U.S. is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the U.S. is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams
47、also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the schools Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,”
48、 she said. There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination
49、 cards. College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, She called those students “dumb”. “Im angry about that,” she said. “Like, th
50、ere is more anger than I could describe now.” 4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards? A. They are easy to get. B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine. C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards. D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive. 5. Wh
