1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）选择性必修第一册 unit1-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1He has been _ power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. 2The ceremony has been put off as a _(consequent) of the bad weather. 3The car is in_(remark) good condition for its age. 4Your st
2、atement is too_(generally)Could you be more specific about it? 5While _(wait) there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 6She took_ writing as her career after graduation. 7He cares _ nobody but himself in the trip to Qingdao. 8The old man is more _ our teacher；hes also our friend. 9_(s
3、cience) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 510 years. 10Agroup of _(thief) robbed the bank of millions of dollars. 11Many people died_ cholera in Europe in the last century. 12One may make a mistake _ chance but one cant make mistakes all his life. 13I think it is unwise tha
4、t the company insists _ the high price. 14She is_( commit) to the care of the patients. 15The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _(catch) 16He was_(apparent)much surprised at the news. 17Our leader insisted that we_(carry) it out. 18Some of the people _(invite) to the party couldnt come. 19H
5、e learned the_(distinct) between gold and lead. 20This material is very rare and is also hard _(obtain) 答案：1.in 2.consequence 3. remarkably 4. general 5.waiting 6. up 7.about 8.than 9.Scientific 10.thieves 11 .from 12.by 13.on 14. committed 15.being caught 16. apparently 17. (should) carry 18.invite
6、d 19. distinctions 20.to obtain II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Faraday was the 1.(invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father suffered from longtime health problems，as a result of 2.his family had little money to afford his formal schoo
7、ling.But he was curious and determined to learn. While 3.(work) in London as a teenager，he had a chance to read 4. (vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812，he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.Ayear later Faraday 5. (accept) as D
8、avys lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 6.18month tour of Europe，where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy，Faraday 7.(lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education. He soon began to do 8.(experiment) with electricity.In 1831，he discovered elect
9、romagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab， which did harm 9.his health.By the end of the decade he was in 10.poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the mid1850s，he was forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death
10、 onAugust 25,1867. 1inventor2which3working 4various 5was accepted 6an 7would have lost 8experiment 9to10such III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。 1此外，焦虑和担心会导致疾病。(lead to) 2在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。(by chance) 3那些货物正被送到地震发生过的地方。(where 引导定语从句) 4他住在一个窗户面朝北的房间里。(whose 引导定语从句) 5在会议上讨论过的那个问题很重要。(过去分词作定语) 答案
11、：答案： 1.1.In addition，anxiety and worry can lead to sickness. 2.2.When (she was) walking in the park，she met Tom by chance. 3.3.The goods are being sent to the place where an earthquake happened. 4.4.He lives in a room whose window faces north. 5.5.The question discussed at the meeting was very impor
12、tant. 词汇归纳词汇归纳 farmer 农民 worker 工人 soldier 军人 students 学生 business people 商人 doctor 医生 nun 尼姑 nurse 护士 postmreceptionist 接待员 typist 打字员 key puncher 电脑操作员 stenographer 速记员 telephone operator 电话接线员 programmer 电脑程序员 system analyst 系统分析员 shorthand typist 速记打字员 office girl 女记事员 public servants 公务员 nation
13、al public servant 国家公务员 local public service employee 地方公务员 nation railroad man 国营铁路职员 tracer 绘图员 illustrator 汇稿员 saleswoman 女店员 pilot 驾驶员 simultaneous 同时译员 publisher 出版人员 graphic designer 美术设计员 delivery boy 送报员 secretary 秘书 policeman 警察 journalist 记者 editor 编辑 interpreter 通译者 director 导 President 总
14、统 priest 牧师 teacher 教师 technician 技术人员 板块二板块二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解阅读理解 A （无锡市普通高中 2020 年秋学期高三期中调研） Hiring Now Copy Editor Location:Beijing, China Contract Length: Minimum 12month commitment CGTN Digital is seeking an experienced copy editor to join its growing team of devoted, passionate journalists in Bei
15、jing. The ideal candidate will have experience working accurately and carefully, in a fastpaced news environment. They will be positive, energetic and totally committed to the highest journalistic standards. They will also have the ability to read and edit scripts (讲 稿)critically; make edits consist
16、ent with CGTNs one and accuracy; and spot spelling, punctuation, grammar, and syntax(句法)mistakes consistently. Edit existing news content Repurpose existing content for various online platforms Work together with other journalists Have an interest in international and Chinese news Minimum Qualificat
17、ions At least 3+ years of relevant experience in editing and factchecking Nativelevel knowledge of the English language An eye for detail and ability to produce spotless copy Ability to multitask and work as a team player University degree Apply by sending a CV and a detailed cover letter, including
18、 your current and expected salary, along with any relevant work samples by email to: cgtndigital . 1. What aspects does CGTN Digital focus on while choosing a copy editor? A. Individualism and interest. B. Nationality and ability. C. Age and gender. D. Experience and competence. 2. Which of the foll
19、owing basic requirements should job applicants meet? A. Little experience in correcting mistakes. B. Nativelevel fluency in the English language. C. Ability to spot mistaken details in the copy. D. Competence to perform a single task independently. 3. What should an applicant offer when applying for
20、 this job? A. Abrief cover letter. B. A selfintroduction video. C. Work samples related to this job. D. Current and expected bonus. 【答案】1. D2. C3. C B （南京2021 年第一学期 12 月六校联合调研试题） Sky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car onAugust 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the l
21、argest in Japan and home to the car companys development base. The car, named SD03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history. “We are extremely excited to have achieved Japans firstever mann
22、ed flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive. with the goal of commercializing such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a
23、 safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life.” The SD03 is the worlds smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored, new t
24、ype of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword progressivefor inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. “We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic, charismatic and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.” The company hope
25、s to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested out
26、side of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far. 4. Whats the feature of SD03? A. Green and energysaving.B. Secure and multifunction. C. Hightech
27、and userfriendly.D. Expensive and unmanned. 5. What do Takumi Yamamots words imply? A. They are the pioneer of flying cars. B. Flying cars will soon be commercialized. C. Flying cars will set a new trend in society. D. They target flying cars on highend consumers. 6. What can we learn from the last
28、two paragraphs? A. Flying cars fail to reach industry standards. B. Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices. C. The safety of flying cars needs strengthening. D. Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Flying cars will be on the market by 2023.
29、B. Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy. C. SkyDrives SD03 is the flying car of tomorrow. D. SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car. 【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. D .七选五练习七选五练习 （2021 重庆市高三第二次预测性考试） What is culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms._8_ One is that culture
30、 is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components.Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, a
31、mong which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. _9_The way we consume and what we consum
32、e are heavily influenced by material culture. _10_ Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies f
33、or matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. _11_. It provides mutual protecti
34、on, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term brothers in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter relatedness helps promote cr
35、osscultural awareness. _12_ A. Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. B. Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. C. However, there are certain agreed on fundamentals that can be easily identified. D. The values represented within a culture can also change with the pa
36、ssing of time. E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is. F. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 【答案】8. C9. E10. B11. F12. G
