1、 短文改错短文改错 解题技巧解题技巧考纲解读 短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子是否有错。看不出句子是否有错。2. 看出句子出错的地方看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。但无法改正。3. 知道改正句子错误的地方知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。但答案不正确。“改错改错，越改越错改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的。因此了解改错的题型特点，
2、并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。I can return to home now.thein3.Unnecessary word3.Unnecessary word I like playing piano. I major at English.2.Missing word2.Missing word1.Wrong word1.Wrong word 测试点分布测试点分布 词法词法句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑 1、名词、名词 2、动词、动词 3、代词、代词 4、冠词、冠词 5、介词、介词 6、形容词、
3、副词、形容词、副词动词动词形形，名词名词数数还要注意还要注意形形和和副副代词代词格格，细领悟，细领悟介词短语介词短语须关注须关注冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾短文改错口诀：短文改错口诀：非谓语非谓语，细辨别，细辨别句子成分句子成分多分析多分析习惯逻辑习惯逻辑要记住要记住句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑请先念一遍请先念一遍咒语吧咒语吧Solution(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律旋律 . 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(2) 仔细审查，主语管制仔细审查，主语管制 .正确区分主正确区分主动语态与被动语态动语态与被动语态(3) 认真推敲，准确把
4、握谓语与非谓语认真推敲，准确把握谓语与非谓语.5. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which will not be served drunklikes excitingHaving Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 2. When they came here, I will show them.3. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups
5、 without handles. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. practicepracticecome_1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。系。2.记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法记清一些固定词组中名词的特殊用法 。3.根据语境辨别名词单复数根据语境辨别名词单复数 Solutionchange/ changes,word/ words, experience/ experiences, 1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successfu
6、l in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heartinformationkindspracticepractice绝不可数绝不可数名词名词progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, adviceequp
7、mentfriends解题策略解题策略(1) 熟知形容词和副词的句法功能熟知形容词和副词的句法功能 .(2) 理清短文中形容词和副词比较理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的等级的关系关系 .修饰修饰名词、名词、bebe动词、系动词动词、系动词要用要用形容词；形容词；修饰修饰动词、形容词、整个句子动词、形容词、整个句子用用副词；副词；The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西）陕西）faster2 2Adj./advAdj./adv比较级的混用或误用比较级的混用或误用. . 1. He asked angry if we
8、had finished the work. 2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. 3. His father looks much more happier today.angrily clear 4. So I grateful accepted the offer. gratefullypracticepractice(1) 明确句中动词所作的句子成分明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2) 前后联系，整体把握前后联系，整体把握 . 系统掌握非谓语动词系统掌握非谓语动
9、词的句法功能的句法功能.解题策略解题策略Note:(1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用.(2) 非谓语动词之间的混用非谓语动词之间的混用.(3) 在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用. 1)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.to 2)We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.talking 3) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on p
10、aper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.visited 4) Some students may also to save up for our college or future use. practice 5) Im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me. spend解题策略解题策略(1) 理清短文中代词的指代关系，注理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。意联系上下文。(2) 系统掌握系统掌握
11、it的各种用法的各种用法 . 2. I was learning to express me in simple English. 3. I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. myselfeverythingit Some students may also save up for our college or future use .theirpracticepra
12、ctice 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介词短语需关注六、介词短语需关注 1. 1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接高考链接6： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动
13、词短语中介词不能省3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this, thatthis, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词. . inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.Solution:平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆一些固定搭配的记忆 . practicepractice Im sure they will l
14、augh to me and see me as a fool. 2. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforon I came into the living room and saw one of them
15、 just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He will stay there one and two days.3. Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. 4. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella. andoran再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1. 单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 .2. 大小写不改大小写不改 .3. 词序不改词序不改 .4. 标点符号不改标点符号不改 .四不改原则四不改原则At C
16、hristmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟room. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas lig
17、ht. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and dancing happily._lights_beautiful_andwere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注were动词形动词形1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。浏览
18、全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。分句阅读，逐行找错。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3. 检查核对，攻克难点检查核对，攻克难点Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.4. 规范答题，不超十个。规范答题，不超十个。Now here are the weather re
19、port for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the nights, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temperature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, there will be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will falls down to 10 . You had better to
20、wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind. Now here are the weather report for our city.Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperaturewill fell down below zero. The temper
21、ature will be 8 . The day before tomorrow, thereisaeveningfallafterwill be the strong wind and the temperature willbe low. It will falls down to 10 . You had better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a driver, youd better be more carefully when you are driving because the strong wind.acarefuloffa
22、llSummary: What have welearned today？高考短文改错高考短文改错解题步骤解题步骤 纵观全文纵观全文, ,理解大意理解大意逐句审读逐句审读, ,分行判断分行判断先易后难先易后难, ,各个击破各个击破还原检查还原检查, ,规范答题规范答题返回Good luck in your coming exam!1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of d
23、ifferent kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_heartinformationkindscontributions返回返回名词和数词1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_4.The play is set in th
24、e Paris. 4_5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_aanthethethea返回返回冠 词1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what
25、you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim返回返回代代 词词1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he
26、 will help us check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do. 6_7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8_whensadcer
27、tainwellagomuchheavybusy返回返回形容词和副词1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.Waving ones hand an be accepted for crying for help. 2_ 3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_5.They will start working after an hour. 5_6.He is the
28、 very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance.
29、 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12_smokingasinwithintoonwithwithwithonwith返回返回介介 词词1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made
30、a living by picking up wastes. 5_6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_8.He is said saving money to by a bicycle. 8_9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_11.Compare
31、to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%.11_12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_lookedbringswatchcarehasisdate
32、sto savelookingto takeComparedJudginglivingplayingleading返回返回动动 词词1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_butbutandorwhileand返回返回连连 词词
