1、第 1 页 共 19 页2022 年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（说明文）专项练习题汇编A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gracie Hamlin is the type of woman who doesnt just hope for a better worldshe makes ithappen.She always has a(n) _1_for the underdog, hence, the name of her Atlanta nonprofit,W-Underdogs, which _2_ to keep kid
2、s off the street by having them work with _3_andneglected animals.Gracie moved to Atlanta from California with six dogs shed _4_after theyd beenabandoned in the desert, and had a hard time _5_housing where shed be allowed to keepthem all.She ended up in a poverty-stricken neighborhood.She was shocke
3、d by the prevalence (盛行) of young kids with no direction and the _6_of stray (流浪的) dogs.So she _7_anorganization to help _8_.W-Underdogs empowers at-risk kids by _9_ them in the rescue andcare of stray dogs and cats.“I want kids to be heroes，” Gracie says.The idea _10_ one day when Gracie was workin
4、g in her garden and a group of young boys,six to eight years old, walked by,_11_.They told her they had been attacked in the park.Theirparents werent around, and she was _12_ about them.She was also concerned about the _13_ of animal neglect and _14_ in theneighborhood.“I saw this as an opportunity
5、to help the dogs and the kids.” She knocked on doorsand asked parents if their kids could _15_ with her dogs.“I told them the dogs would keep thekids _16_.” said Gracie.Every morning Gracie and the kids _17_ and take care of the animals theyverescued.Gracie teaches the kids how to train the dogs and
6、 _18_ them humanely.Not only do theanimals become healthy,_19_ pets, but the kids also acquire life sills.They learn to be _20_and empathetic all while boosting their self-esteem.1A.handBheartCideaDgift2A.turnsBgoesChelpsDcomes3A.hopefulBuselessChelpfulDhomeless4A.bredBraisedCkeptDrescued5A.moving i
7、ntoBsetting upCliving inDlooking for6A.amountBcountCnumberDfigure7A.joinedBfounded第 2 页 共 19 页CstudiedDplanned8A.bothBeitherCneitherDeach9A.absorbingBinvolvingCincludingDforcing10A.took offBtook upCtook holdDtook over11A.laughingBjokingCwhistlingDcrying12A.worriedBcrazyCcuriousDparticular13A.problem
8、BquestionCsituationDcondition14A.absenceBabuseCbullyDattack15A.liveBstudyCworkDsleep16A.freeBuntidyCsafeDunsure17A.saveBplayCgreetDfeed18A.trickBtreatCtradeDtrap19A.adoptableBadorableCadaptableDacceptable20A.responsibleBrespectfulCrelevantDreasonableB阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ma
9、nny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklins famous saying, “If you want something done,ask a busy person.”Throughout his four_1_ at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu madecommunity service (a)an _2_ part of his life.“I dont know where he finds the _3_ to doeverything，” said Erin Ronan,Abreu
10、s math teacher.“He is truly a class _4_.”As an honors student, Abreu, 18, took part in different _5_ activities after school, duringweekends and summer holidays.These _6_ helping staff at the public library, doing landscape第 3 页 共 19 页work at Kellenberg, and _7_ customers at a local restaurant.But _
11、8_ a limited number of hours in a day,Abreu left his library job last summer to _9_working as an emergency medical techniciana role that _10_ his passion for making a _11_in other peoples lives.During his three years at high school, Abreu _12_ between 40 and 50 hours of his timeeach year to voluntee
12、r work.For all his _13_ work, Abreu was welcomed into a _14_ clubthat organizes fellow studentsvolunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for _15_ him to do the right thing, saying they are “the mostselfless people I know”He _16_when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited adisadvantage
13、d neighborhood boy to have dinner. _17_ observing the boys happiness, Abreucame away with a _18_of how he wanted to live his own life“I will not _19_ on myown desires.Ill help as _20_ people as I can，” he said.1A.weeksBmonthsCyearsDdays2A.importantBcautiousChonestDconvenient3A.approachBgoalCadvantag
14、eDtime4A.actBnumberCwayDleader5A.delightingBvoluntaryCordinaryDpeaceful6A.suggestedBdemandedCenjoyedDincluded7A.interviewingBservingCconsideringDpraising8A.informed ofBfaced withCexposed toDtired of9A.startBadmitCkeepDfinish10A.fillsBprotectsCfitsDpredicts11A.friendBdifferenceClivingDsuggestion12A.k
15、illedBsavedCacceptedDdevoted13A.officialBequal第 4 页 共 19 页ChardDurgent14A.scholarshipBleadershipCspeechDtravel15A.inspiringBadmiringCrecommendingDcelebrating16A.understoodBbelievedCconcludedDremembered17A.AboutBBeyondCUponDAgainst18A.habitBsenseCmethodDscene19A.focusBcallChangDagree20A.longBmuchCgoo
16、dDmanyC阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Grace Brown leads a busy school life.Apart from the many_1_ subjects, the 14-year- oldalso sings in a choir and plays the piano.The school day _2_ from 8 a.m.to 4 p.m., but Grace has so many _3_ to attend that shehas no _4_ for PE.classes.Thats w
17、hy Grace has chosen to take PE.classes on her _5_time.Her school has allowed her to try “virtual” PE.For many subjects, tests and textbooks havebecome _6_ on computers.Now, new _7_ are also having an effect on PE.Grace wears afitness tracker called Fitbit on her arm while _8_.She usually has her PE.
18、classes three times aweek for 30 minutes each time.A program on her computer _9_ her activity.Grace needs to_10_ the data of her performance to her school every week.“Virtual” PE.is becoming more and more _11_ among people, especially teenagers._12_， PE.teachers dont guide their Fitbit-wearing stude
19、nts in real time.But they do lead thestudents work by _13_ goals.The students can choose their _14_ activities.Those who swimor dance all year round may easily _15_ the workout requirements.As for Grace, she has _16_ light running and cycling to her days.Some schools, however,do not support this _17
20、_.“Physical activity is different from physical _18_，”said a PEteacher.“Physical activity is great for the _19_.Everybody is moving.But in P E.classes,students are taught not only how to _20_ but also things like teamwork.”1A.reviewedBevaluatedCrequiredDrecommended第 5 页 共 19 页2A.lastsBbeginsChappens
21、Dbreaks3A.meetingsBceremoniesCpartiesDactivities4A.choiceBtimeCrestDgift5A.preciousBampleCspecificDown6A.availableBapparentCsuitableDfamiliar7A.approachesBdirectionsCtechnologiesDlessons8A.playingBexercisingCcyclingDstudying9A.recordsBcopiesCsearchesDspots10A.give awayBhand inCtake inDpick up11A.ple
22、asantBvitalCawkwardDpopular12A.PreviouslyBTemporarilyCUsuallyDPresently13A.settingBkickingCscoringDsending14A.optionalBchallengingCfavoriteDdiverse15A.seekBanalyzeCdistributeDmeet16A.appliedBaddedCofferedDmentioned17A.inventionBexperienceCtraditionDtrend18A.examinationBeducationChealthDdevelopment19
23、A.knowledgeBabilityCbodyDleague第 6 页 共 19 页20A.moveBlearnCcompeteDbuild第 7 页 共 19 页2022 年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空（说明文）专项练习题汇编解析版A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gracie Hamlin is the type of woman who doesnt just hope for a better worldshe makes ithappen.She always has a(n) _1_for the underdog, h
24、ence, the name of her Atlanta nonprofit,W-Underdogs, which _2_ to keep kids off the street by having them work with _3_andneglected animals.Gracie moved to Atlanta from California with six dogs shed _4_after theyd beenabandoned in the desert, and had a hard time _5_housing where shed be allowed to k
25、eepthem all.She ended up in a poverty-stricken neighborhood.She was shocked by the prevalence (盛行) of young kids with no direction and the _6_of stray (流浪的) dogs.So she _7_anorganization to help _8_.W-Underdogs empowers at-risk kids by _9_ them in the rescue andcare of stray dogs and cats.“I want ki
26、ds to be heroes，” Gracie says.The idea _10_ one day when Gracie was working in her garden and a group of young boys,six to eight years old, walked by,_11_.They told her they had been attacked in the park.Theirparents werent around, and she was _12_ about them.She was also concerned about the _13_ of
27、 animal neglect and _14_ in theneighborhood.“I saw this as an opportunity to help the dogs and the kids.” She knocked on doorsand asked parents if their kids could _15_ with her dogs.“I told them the dogs would keep thekids _16_.” said Gracie.Every morning Gracie and the kids _17_ and take care of t
28、he animals theyverescued.Gracie teaches the kids how to train the dogs and _18_ them humanely.Not only do theanimals become healthy,_19_ pets, but the kids also acquire life sills.They learn to be _20_and empathetic all while boosting their self-esteem.1A.handBheartCideaDgift2A.turnsBgoesChelpsDcome
29、s3A.hopefulBuselessChelpfulDhomeless4A.bredBraisedCkeptDrescued5A.moving intoBsetting upCliving inDlooking for6A.amountBcountCnumberDfigure第 8 页 共 19 页7A.joinedBfoundedCstudiedDplanned8A.bothBeitherCneitherDeach9A.absorbingBinvolvingCincludingDforcing10A.took offBtook upCtook holdDtook over11A.laugh
30、ingBjokingCwhistlingDcrying12A.worriedBcrazyCcuriousDparticular13A.problemBquestionCsituationDcondition14A.absenceBabuseCbullyDattack15A.liveBstudyCworkDsleep16A.freeBuntidyCsafeDunsure17A.saveBplayCgreetDfeed18A.trickBtreatCtradeDtrap19A.adoptableBadorableCadaptableDacceptable20A.responsibleBrespec
31、tfulCrelevantDreasonable【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同情弱者的 Gracie Hamlin 是如何建立了一个非营利组织 W-Underdogs，如何帮助孩子们远离街头，让他们帮助无家可归和被忽视的动物。1B考查名词辨析。句意：她总是有一颗同情弱者的心，因此，她在亚特兰大的名为 W-Underdogs 非营利组织，帮助孩子们远离街头，让他们帮助无家可归和被忽视的动物。A.hand 手；B.heart 心脏；C.idea 想法；D.gift 礼物，天赋。根据下文“which _2_ to keep kidsoff the street by having the
32、m work with _3_ and neglected animals”可知，Gracie Hamlin 建立了非营利组织帮助孩子们远离街头， 让他们帮助无家可归和被忽视的动物。 她有着一颗同情第 9 页 共 19 页弱者的心。故选 B。2C考查动词辨析。句意：她总是有一颗同情弱者的心，因此，她在亚特兰大的名为 W-Underdogs 非营利组织，帮助孩子们远离街头，让他们帮助无家可归和被忽视的动物。A.turns 转弯； B.goes 走， 到达； C.helps 帮助； D.comes 来自。 根据下文“keep kids off the streetby having them wo
33、rk with _3_ and neglected animals”可知， 该非营利组织的建立是来帮助孩子们远离街头，让他们帮助无家可归和被忽视的动物。故选 C。3D考查形容词辨析。句意：她总是有一颗同情弱者的心，因此，她在亚特兰大的名为 W-Underdogs 非营利组织，帮助孩子们远离街头，让他们帮助无家可归和被忽视的动物。A.hopeful 有希望的；B.useless 无效的；C.helpful 有帮助的；D.homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“and neglected animals”可知，该空的意义要与 “被忽视的”同类。故选 D。4D考查动词辨析。句意：格雷西带着六只被遗弃
34、在沙漠里、后被她拯救的狗从加利福尼亚搬到了亚特兰大， 她花了很长时间才找到可以收留它们的房子。 A.bred 繁殖， 培养；B.raised 提高， 举起； C.kept 保持； D.rescued 救援。 根据下文“after theyd been abandoned in thedesert”可知，六只狗被遗弃在沙漠里，被格雷西救了下来。故选 D。5D考查动词短语辨析。句意：格雷西带着六只被遗弃在沙漠里、后被她拯救的狗从加利福尼亚搬到了亚特兰大，她花了很长时间才找到可以收留它们的房子。A.moving into迁入； B.setting up 设立， 装置； C.living in 住在，
35、 居住； D.looking for 寻找。 根据后文“housingwhere shed be allowed to keep them all”可知，格雷西寻找可以收留它们的房子。故选 D。6C考查动词辨析。句意：她震惊于那些没有方向的小孩，还有那么多的流浪狗。A.amount 总额； B.count 总数， 数数； C.number 数字； D.figure 计算。 根据上文“She was shocked”可知，格雷西感到震惊是因为到处都是没有方向的孩子和流浪狗的数量。故选 C。7B考查动词辨析。句意：所以她成立了一个组织来帮助这两者。A.joined 加入；B.founded 建立；
36、C.studied 学习；D.planned 计划。根据下文“an organization”可知，格雷西建立一个组织帮助流浪的小孩和流浪狗。故选 B。8 A考查代词辨析。 句意： 所以她成立了一个组织来帮助这两者。 A.both 两者； B.either或者； C.neither 也不； D.each 每个。 根据上文“She was shocked by the prevalence of young kidswith no direction and the number of stray dogs.”可知，格雷西震惊于那些没有方向的小孩，还有那么多的流浪狗，于是建立了一个组织来帮助这两
37、者。故选 A。9B考查动词辨析。句意：W-Underdogs 组织让处于危险中的孩子们参与到救助和照顾流浪猫狗的工作中来。A.absorbing 吸收；B.involving 涉及；C.including 包括；D.forcing强迫。 根据下文“in the rescue and care of stray dogs and cats.I want kids to be heroes， ”可知，W-Underdogs 组织让处于危险中的孩子们参与到救助和照顾流浪猫狗的工作中来。 通过这些，格雷西让孩子们成为英雄。故选 B。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，格雷西在花园里干活时，一群 6
38、到 8 岁的小男孩哭着走过，这个想法就产生了。A.took off 起飞，脱下；B.took up 拿起；C.took hold固定下来， 生根； D.took over 接管。 根据前文“The idea”以及后文“a group of young boys, six to第 10 页 共 19 页eight years old, walked by, crying”可知，当格雷西看到一群 6 到 8 岁的小男孩哭着走过，了解他们的情况后，萌生了这个想法。故选 C。11D考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，格雷西在花园里干活时，一群 6 到 8 岁的小男孩哭着走过， 这个想法就产生了。 A.laug
39、hing 笑； B.joking 开玩笑； C.whistling 鸣汽笛； D.crying哭泣。根据后文“They told her they had been attacked in the park.Their parents werent around.”可知，孩子们被欺负了，父母又不在身边，因此他们哭了起来。故选 D。12A考查形容词辨析。句意：他们的父母不在，她很担心他们。A.worried 担忧的；B.crazy 疯狂的；C.curious 好奇的；D.particular 特别的。根据上文“They told her they had beenattacked in the
40、park.Their parents werent around.”可知，孩子们告诉格蕾西他们被欺负了，父母又不在身边，因此格蕾西感到很担忧。故选 A。13A考查名词辨析。句意：她还担心附近的动物被忽视和虐待的问题。A.problem问题； B.question 问题； C.situation 情况； D.condition 条件。 根据后文“animal neglect and_14_in the neighborhood”可知，格雷西担忧动物被忽视和虐待的问题。故选 A。14B考查名词辨析。句意：她还担心附近的动物被忽视和虐待的问题。A.absence缺席；B.abuse 虐待，辱骂；C.
41、bully 欺凌弱小者；D.attack 攻击。根据前文 neglect“忽视”可知，该空应填一个与之同类的词，“abuse 虐待”符合句意。故选 B。15C考查动词辨析。句意：她挨家挨户敲门，询问父母是否可以让他们的孩子和她的狗一起工作。A.live 居住；B.study 学习；C.work 工作；D.sleep 睡觉。根据前文“I saw thisas an opportunity to help the dogs and the kids.”可知，格雷西认为这是一个帮助狗和孩子们的机会，于是她挨家挨户敲门，询问父母是否可以让他们的孩子和她的狗一起工作，以解决问题。故选 C。16C考查形容
42、词辨析。句意：我告诉他们这些狗会保护孩子们的安全。A.free 自由的； B.untidy 不整洁的； C.safe 安全的； D.unsure 不确定的。 根据上文“asked parents if their kidscould _15_ with her dogs”可知，格雷西询问父母是否让孩子和狗狗一起工作，是在狗狗不会伤害孩子、保证孩子安全的情况下的请求。故选 C。17D考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上格雷西和孩子们都要喂养和照顾他们救出的动物。A.save 节约；B.play 演奏；C.greet 欢迎；D.feed 喂养。根据下文“take care of”可知，该空应填与之类似的词
43、，“feed 喂养”符合句意。故选 D。18B考查动词辨析。句意：格雷西教孩子们如何训练狗狗，如何人道地对待它们。A.trick 恶作剧；B.treat 对待；C.trade 贸易；D.trap 陷阱。根据前文“how to train the dogs”可知，格雷西教孩子们如何训练狗狗，该空应填与“train 训练”类似的词，“treat 对待”符合句意。故选 B。19A考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅动物们变得健康，可以被收养，孩子们也获得了生存的基础。A.adoptable 可收养的；B.adorable 可敬重的；C.adaptable 合适的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据上文“a
44、nimals become healthy”动物变得健康，再结合文章讲解救助流浪狗可知，该空应填“adoptable 可收养的”。故选 A。第 11 页 共 19 页20A考查形容词辨析。句意：他们在提升自尊的同时，也会变得更有责任感和同理心。A.responsible 负责的；B.respectful 有礼貌的；C.relevant 相关的；D.reasonable 合理的。根据下文“empathetic all while boosting their self-esteem”以及上文“the kids feed and takecare of the animals”可知，孩子们喂养照顾
45、动物可以培养他们的同理心和责任感。故选 A。B阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklins famous saying, “If you want something done,ask a busy person.”Throughout his four_1_ at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu madecommunity service (a)an _2_ part of his life.“I
46、dont know where he finds the _3_ to doeverything，” said Erin Ronan,Abreus math teacher.“He is truly a class _4_.”As an honors student, Abreu, 18, took part in different _5_ activities after school, duringweekends and summer holidays.These _6_ helping staff at the public library, doing landscapework
47、at Kellenberg, and _7_ customers at a local restaurant.But _8_ a limited number of hours in a day,Abreu left his library job last summer to _9_working as an emergency medical techniciana role that _10_ his passion for making a _11_in other peoples lives.During his three years at high school, Abreu _
48、12_ between 40 and 50 hours of his timeeach year to volunteer work.For all his _13_ work, Abreu was welcomed into a _14_ clubthat organizes fellow studentsvolunteer activities.Abreu thanked his parents for _15_ him to do the right thing, saying they are “the mostselfless people I know”He _16_when he
49、 was about 6 years old, and his mother invited adisadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. _17_ observing the boys happiness, Abreucame away with a _18_of how he wanted to live his own life“I will not _19_ on myown desires.Ill help as _20_ people as I can，” he said.1A.weeksBmonthsCyearsDdays2A.i
50、mportantBcautiousChonestDconvenient3A.approachBgoalCadvantageDtime4A.actBnumberCwayDleader5A.delightingBvoluntaryCordinaryDpeaceful6A.suggestedBdemandedCenjoyedDincluded第 12 页 共 19 页7A.interviewingBservingCconsideringDpraising8A.informed ofBfaced withCexposed toDtired of9A.startBadmitCkeepDfinish10A
