1、B3U4 Space Exploration-单元单元综合检测卷（基础综合检测卷（基础+综合综合）卷卷 I 基础部分基础部分一、一、单句语法填空单句语法填空1. The Sputnik I satellite _(launch) by the USSR and successfully _(orbit) around Earth in1957.2. The number of people _ are willing to learn Chinese _(go) up in the past decade.3. First of all, you must be _(intelligence)
2、 enough to get a _(relate) college degree4. Youd better not _(leap) to a conclusion. You should look before you leap.5. The reason _ I was late for work was _ I got up late.6. Visitors are looking forward to _(enjoy) the unique architecture of historical _(important)in this old city.7. _ is no doubt
3、 that smoking makes _ difference to peoples health.8. It is necessary for us _(recycle) cans, bottles, newspapers and other materials that can_(use) again9. The company set a pattern of _ a good company should be, which made it _ great success.10. China became the third country in the world _(send)
4、humans into space _(depend)in 2003, _ Yang Liwei _(success) orbited the Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.二、二、词组选择填空词组选择填空result in/fromargue with sb. about/over sth.succeed ingo wrongattach great importance tocarry onmake an effortas a resultbe independent of(a) lack offocus (sth.) onbeyond descri
5、ptionmake progress in1. _ vitamin D, the “sunshine” vitamin, may bring about back pain2. The couple often _ each other_ their daughters education.3. An increasing number of people _ their education level, especially those who desireto get high paid.4. When things _, all of us felt disappointed and s
6、ad, but we tried to seek solutions instead of losing heart.5. It was important for me _ my parents financially and mentally.6. He admitted that the information he gave in the application form was too general. He should have_ something special about himself.7. To our great sorrow, the accident _ the
7、death of three astronauts.8. People from all over the world are _ to protect our planet.9. He graduated from senior high school and had fortune to _ getting a place at art college.10. The gratitude for my parents is _. What I need to do is only that I do whatever I can do livea life I want.三、三、翻译或补全
8、下列句子翻译或补全下列句子1. 尽管失败了很多次，Jim 还是继续作数据分析。 （carry on; despite 或分词作状语）_2. 警察示意他靠边停车(pull over)并告知他这个路段的限速是每小时 60 公里The policeman _, _ him the speed on the road _ 60km/h.3. 为了增强体质，他决定要定期锻炼.(in order to/so as to/in ones effort to do.)_4. 每个人都渴望成功，希望能成为自己所在领域的领军人物。 （keen, desire, figure）Everyone _, _ becom
9、ing _ in thefield _ he works.5. 中国的 5G 技术在过去几年取得了飞速的进步，使得信息和图片从这个地方到那个地方传输更为便捷。 （it 作形式宾语）The5GtechnologyinChina_inthepastfewyears,_ messages and pictures _.6. 不仅 Jim 而且他的几个同事都有可能提出理由支持这个计划。 （一句多译; likely; argue）_卷卷 II 综合部分综合部分四、阅读理解第一节AAn exciting landing process of Change4 lunar probe (月球探测器) was
10、seen through the monitor at BeijingAerospace Control Center in Beijing， Jan.3， 2019.It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10： 26 a m.BeijingTime，becoming the first spacecraft softlanding on the moons unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Change4 probe has started the exploration on t
11、he far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellitethat provides a communication link with ground control.The relay satellite，named Queqiao，meaning MagpieBridge， after a Chinese legend (传说)， was launched on May 21， 2018， and became the first communication satelliteoperating in the halo orbit，nearl
12、y 500，000 km from the earth.It can also provide communication for probes fromother countries.The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments.The maximumdistance between the satellite and the Change4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79，000 km.The satelliteproces
13、ses data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption，as the earths andmoons gravity balances its orbital moving.While in orbit，it can“see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay
14、satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by US.space experts in the 1960s，butwas realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星) hitting the far side of the moon.To control the cost of the Change4 probe，the relay satellite w
15、as designedto be relatively small，weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite，putting them under high pressure.To promote publicinterest in space exploration， the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes forlunar and space explor
16、ation，and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and theirmessages.1What do we learn from the second paragraph?AThe relay satellite was launched on Jan.3，2019.BChange4 probe was the first communication satellite.CThe relay satellite only explores the far side of t
17、he moon.DThe relay satellite can handle data from Change4 probe.2Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?ATo reduce the cost as much as possible.BTo make it circle Moon for a longer time.CTo avoid being crashed by other satellites.DTo follow American space expertsadvice.3What made r
18、esearchers suffer from great stress?AFew people interested in the exploration on the moon.BThe relay satellite carrying too much equipment.CTheir lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.DPeoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4What is the main idea of the text?AChina is
19、a new space power after the USA.BChange4 probe lands on Moons far side.CChinese space engineers make much progress. DSpace exploration is a dangerous challenge.BIn America，we often regard Sally Ride as the first female astronaut (宇航员)But the first woman in space isactually a Soviet astronaut who bea
20、t out 400 applicants to pilot the Vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963twenty yearsbefore Ride took her historic spaceflight.There was nothing in Valentina Tereshkovas early life that showed she would become a spacepioneer.Tereshkova finished school at age 16 and went to work to help support her family.She se
21、emed to follow hermothers footsteps as a textile factory worker，except one interest：skydiving.By the time she was 22，she wasjumping out of a plane pretty regularly.And then came the space race.By 1962，the competition to get into space had been starting between the Soviet Union and the United Statesf
22、or about seven years.The two countries，in an effort to do better than the other in exploring space，had eachlaunched men into space.During the space race， the Soviet Union and the U S.constantly tried to be better.After putting a man in space，the obvious next step was to send a woman into space.The S
23、oviet Unions lead spacecraft designer ， SergeyKorolyov，is said to have been helpful in the decision.There are rumors (传言) that the Soviet Union knew that theUS.was planning to send a woman to space and wanted to beat the Americans.Inspired by Gagarins flight，Tereshkova wrote to the Soviet authoritie
24、s (当局) hoping for any future trainingprogram for female astronauts.The authorities answered and in early 1962 she became one of just five womenaccepted for astronaut training.On June 16，1963，Tereshkova took off，eventually circling the Earth 48 times overthe course of almost three days and securing h
25、er place in history as the first woman to leave the Earths atmosphere.5When did Sally Ride go into space?AIn 1963.BIn 1973.CIn 1983.DIn 1993.6Why did Tereshkova choose to be a textile factory worker?ABecause she thought highly of her mother.BBecause she had to give a hand to her family.CBecause she
26、wanted to save money for the space race.DBecause she was allowed to do skydiving.7What did Tereshkova do on knowing a woman to be sent to space?AShe suggested some training program for women.BShe refused the Soviet authoritiesinvitation.CShe introduced herself to the training program.DShe announced
27、she would be the first woman in space.CSome people asked me how I could suggest the expenses of billions of dollars for a voyage to Mars，at a timewhen many children on this Earth are starving to death.I know that they do not expect an answer such as“Oh，I didnot know that there are children dying fro
28、m hunger，but from now on I will stop any kind of space research untilmankind has solved that problem！”In fact，I have known of this long before.But I firmly believe that by working for the space program we can make some contributions to the relief andeventual solution of such serious problems as pove
29、rty and hunger on the earth.Two basic factors causing the povertyand hunger problems are the production of food and the distribution(分布) of food.In fact，large areas of land couldbe used far better if efficient methods of farming，fertilizer use，weather forecasting，field selection，planting，crop survey
30、s，harvest planning and so on were applied.The best tool for the improvement of all these methodsundoubtedly is the artificial Earth satellite.Circling the globe at a high altitude，it can screen wide areas of landwithin a short time； it can observe and measure a large variety of factors indicating th
31、e status and condition of crops，soil，droughts，rainfall，snow cover，etc.Besides， in the modern society， there is a continuing great need for new basic knowledge in science if we wishto improve the condition of human life on the earth.We need more knowledge in physics and chemistry，in biologyand physio
32、logy，and particularly in medicine to cope with all these problems which threaten mans life：hunger，disease， overpopulation， pollution of water and the environment.In a way， the space age not only holds out a mirrorin which we can see ourselves，it also provides us with the technologies.8According to t
33、he author，what plays an important part in dealing with poverty and hunger?AFood supply.BMethods of farming.CGovernment support.DModern technology.9From the last paragraph，we can infer that _Amore basic knowledge is required to be learned Btechnologies can help to improve our living qualityCwe can li
34、ve a more peaceful and happier lifeDthere are different views on the space age10The passage is mainly discussing about _Awhether the childrens dying from hunger is the major problemBwhether there is an effective way to avoid the global starvationCwhether the authors suggestion has been taken into se
35、rious considerationDwhether it is worth spending much money on the space research第二节Junk can be an annoying thing. But dealing with the junk in your room is quite easy just remove it.11_ NASA is considering using lasers(激光) to move space junk around the Earth.Scientists suggest that the energy conta
36、ined in the laser could change the junks course by 650 feet (about198m) a day. While that wont be enough to knock it out of orbit, it could avoid a collision with a space station orsatellite. Where does space junk come from and why should scientists want to move it?12_ One is exploded rockets. The l
37、argest amount of junk was caused by a rocket sent up into spacein 1994. Its explosion in 1996 created a cloud of some 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4 mm in size.Another source is astronaut error. Suppose an astronaut is doing a repair in space, he or she drops the wrench(扳手)and its gone forev
38、er. 13_Space junk is a huge threat to the lives of astronauts in space shuttles and on the International Space Station. Atiny speck(微粒) of paint from a satellite once dug a hole in a space shuttle window nearly half a centimeter wide.Scientists are fully aware of this problem. They monitor the paths
39、 of space fragments and immediately reportany threat of an orbital impact. Some 20,000 pieces of rubbish are currently being monitored in low-Earth orbit.14_Is there any danger of us on Earth getting hit by space junk? Probably not. Scientists say most space objectsthat re-enter the Earths atmospher
40、e burn up or re-enter over water. So relax! 15_A. How about the junk in space?B. There are two main sources of space junk.C. The problem of space junk is very challenging.D. So far no effective ways have been found to avoid space junk.E. The chance of getting hit by a falling astronauts glove is sma
41、ll.F. There are millions of smaller pieces of space junk that we cant see.G. It spins into orbit, probably at a speed of around 6 miles(1.6km) a second.五、完形填空The International Space Station (ISS) is a huge space station. It is being1by thousands of people from16 countries.All these people are trying
42、 to find out if humans can one day build2in space.Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently3a huge building-blockproject out in space. US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been4tools and pieces of the5into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of
43、its construction in 1998 to its6, more than100 major pieces will be put together to create this7space station. When8, it will be the largeststructure ever to fly above Earth. The ISS will be9than a football field and will weigh about one millionpounds.In addition to helping build the space station,1
44、0are trying to answer such questions as these: Howdoes space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food11in space? Someday, the stationmay even serve as a launchpad (发射台) for trips to other12, such as Mars.Because of its13size, the ISS needs a lot of14. Like other man-made bodies in sp
45、ace, itspower comes from the15. To create solar energy, large panels (嵌板) are lined with special materials. Thesematerials16the suns energy and change it into electricity.So what does it cost to build such a17? It costs over $60 billion dollars.18this may seemastronomical, it may be a small price to
46、19a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists towork together, exploring space for the worlds20.1AdiscussedBusedCdrivenDconstructed2AschoolsBshopsChomesDfactories3Alooks likeBcomes fromCturns intoDbelongs to4AchangingBtransportingCbreakingDdividing5AstationBmaterialCmetalDproduct6Ade
47、signBprogressCpopularityDcompletion7AordinaryBsmallCamazingDattractive8AappliedBclosedCenteredDfinished9AlongerBlargerCbetterDmore10AscientistsBprofessorsCarchitectsDworkers11AdifferentlyBactivelyCinstantlyDwholly12AsurfacesBplanetsClocationsDlands13AlimitedBstandardCmiddleDimpressive14AastronautsBe
48、xpertsCpowerDspace15AwindBairCsunDwater16AcollectBproduceCprovideDconsume17AhouseBstructureCmodeDsystem18ASinceBIfCWhenDAlthough19Atake overBset upCpay forDlead to20AexistenceBfutureCpeaceDdream六、阅读下面短文，在空格内填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have 1_ put i
49、nto operation around2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of Chinas manned space program, at a forum (论坛)2_(hold)in south Chinas Guangdong Province. The space station, 3_ could be enlarged if needed, 4_(design)to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, according to Zhou.“The main g
50、oal of the construction or the space station is to enable China to become a country5_(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, andhaving the capacity to carry out long-term manned scientific 6_(experiment) in near Earth spaceand comprehensive development
