1、1初中英语初中英语“一词多义一词多义”重点词汇汇总重点词汇汇总A A1.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon.(disappear 消失) 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 （
2、to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂(n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000
3、square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗MrPark attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息
4、(n.) We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.2.bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败He bea
5、t me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。C C1.can （熟义：能） n罐头 vt做成罐头2.capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change （熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？4.charge:2 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully char
6、ged. 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the c
7、ourse.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: （adj.）担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 与有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild fort: （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you
8、 in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the
9、big fire?12.close: 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 位置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book wit
10、h a red cover.14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。D D1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADThey have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频
11、约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃3We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)（相片）养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on histor
12、y to the students.6.drive: 驾驶(vt.)I drove a car to visit my parents. 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E E1.earth （熟义：地球） n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His w
13、ork seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。F F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。The falls upstre
14、am are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款He was fined 200他被罚了 200 美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair世界博览会5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm w
15、here you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire （熟义：n. 火）v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了
16、。9.find: 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere. 感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.10.fix:4 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 修理(vt.) My watch has stoppedit needs fixing. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit: 合适的（adj.） The fo
17、od is not fit for babies. 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit. 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out 弄明白；计算出. I cant figure out why he quit his job.13.form: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 形式(n.) water in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G G1.gift: 礼
18、物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大You must invest if you want your busi
19、ness to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H H1.head （熟义：头） v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。2.home （ 熟义：家） adj本国的The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her fathers hand.Hold on please. 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car wil
20、l hold you all. 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.I I1.iron （熟义：铁） n.v熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.)What he said doesnt interest me at all.兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益 利息(n.)5J J1.jam （熟义：果酱 n）vt/n （使）塞满； （使）堵塞，困
21、境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。K K1.key: 钥匙(n.) I cant find the key to the door. 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题 (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) 关键、要害(n.) Diet and ex
22、ercise are the key to good health.2.kill （熟义：杀） vt消磨They played cards to kill time.L L1.land （熟义：土地） vi着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last: 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the class
23、room.持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn （熟义：学习） v听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson （熟义：课）n教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter （熟义：信件）n字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小
24、写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. 把忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office. 使、让(vt.) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子
25、们盼望放假。8.lift: 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. 电梯(n.) Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift. 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.M M1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物） ，结果是6If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners 礼貌Arent you
26、 forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him4.meet: 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you
27、at the airport.5.match: 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.火柴(n.)He stroke a match to light up the room.与.相配 The hat matches her dress very well.6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush在 California 发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7.miss （
28、熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N N1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning.他差点儿淹死2.nature: 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday. 本质 (n.) Its his nature to be kind to people.3.notice （熟义：v
29、 & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。O O1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。They operate three factories a
30、nd a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n次序；秩序/点菜n & v订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P P1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车； （暂时）留下（某人） ，寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。Park
31、yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费7They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。3.plant（熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？4.position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点He applied for the
32、 position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。Theres plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。7.perform: 表演(vt.) They
33、are performing the play The Merchant of Venice. 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.8.present: 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday. 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting. 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I cant help you at present-I am too busy 提出、介绍(vt.)He presented his report
34、to the manager when he finished it9.power: 力量 (n.) Its beyond my power to do this. 动力(n.)wind power 权利(n.)10.place: 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in. 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.11.point: 指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve. 点(n.) Two point six 2.6要点、论点(n.
35、) Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R R1.race: 竞赛(n.) a horse-race 种族(n.) people of mixed race2.raise: 提高、举起(vt.)Raise your voice to make yourself heard. 饲养；抚养(vt.)My mother raised pigs at the countryside. 筹集；集资(vt.)The man raised money to build a primary school.3.room （
36、熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间There is no room for so many people.4.rough: 粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶）v. 经营，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。6.regular: 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep f
37、it. 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.8 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.7.realize: 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong. 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.S S1.save: 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man. 节约(vt.) Save water,pleas
38、e. 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve: 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war. 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see （熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004 年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判He has been sentenced to p
39、ay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款 1000 英镑。5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的We cant work together any more; I think its time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理Its time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service 服务(n.) The food is g
40、ood at the hotel,but the service is poor.公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service8.since: 自从（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢
41、这个主意。10.stage: 舞台(n.)be/go on the stage 登台表演 阶段(n.)at an early stage in our history在我们历史发展的早期11.spare: 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month. 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事12.stand: 站 (vi) She stood
42、 there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 摊(n.) a market stand13.still 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too much. 静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.914.sign: 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.” 签名、签字(vt.) Sig
43、n your name here.15.study: 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习，研究 vt.) I am studying how to swim.16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉1
44、8.sense: 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. 意识 (n.)comman sense19.some: 一些 Give me some paper,please. 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.strike (struck、struck) 打、
45、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus driversbe/go on strike举行罢工22.state: 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America. 状态(n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in cu
46、ring cancer.T T1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四
47、十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.train: 训练(vt.)He was trained as a engineer. 火车（一列）(n.)I went home by train last week.5.though: 虽然 （连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy. 可是 （副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.6.treat: 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as h
48、er own child. 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)10W W1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.when （熟义：conj. 当时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3.while （熟义：conj. 当 时候 ）conj. 然而
49、；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息(不可数名词)Wo
50、rd came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to theresturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7.will 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains . 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong
