1、中考英语写作高分课标词汇（一）【知词义】emerge v.1.I (from sth) to survive a difficult situation or experience （从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来2.I, T (of facts, ideas, etc.) to become known 暴露；露出真相；被知晓3.I to start to exist; to appear or become known 露头；显现；显露【晓变化】emerging adj.新兴的，发展初期的emergent adj.新出现的；处于萌芽阶段的emergence n.出现；显现；（困境的
2、）摆脱【记搭配】emerge from 自出现；从显露出来emerge as a key figure 成为关键人物emerge as a major force 成为主要力量【仿佳句】There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession.有越来越多的证据表明经济终于开始摆脱萧条。They plan to emerge from bankruptcy by February of next year.他们计划于明年2月之前摆脱破产困境。It emerged as the most intrac
3、table issue of our era.它成了我们时代最难解决的问题。The emerging caution over numbers is perhaps only to be expected.对数字显露出来的谨慎可能完全是正常的。New leaders have emerged.新领袖已经产生。Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。Vietnam has emerged as the worlds third-biggest rice expor
4、ter.越南已跃居世界第三大稻米出口国。This is a new republic that emerged in October 1917.1917年10月成立的新共和国Operational Research is a newly emerging subject.运筹学是一门新兴的学科。【巧应用】1.教育随着社会竞争变得越来越激烈，社会上的各种培训机构层出不穷，为人们的自我提升提供了机会。As social competition becomes ever more intense, various training institutions _, providing opportun
5、ities for people to improve themselves.2.科技先进技术一直是制造业增长的动力。当新技术出现时，最先采用它们的厂商们总能获得最大的收益。Advanced technologies have been the driving force behind the growth of the manufacturing sector._, manufacturers that choose to adopt them can always make greater profits.3.环境全球变暖已经成为当今世界面临的最大的环境问题：如果化石燃料的使用继续增长，地
6、球将在储备耗尽之前很久就会变得无法居住。Global warming _ the world has ever faced: if the use of fossil fuels continues to grow, the earth will become uninhabitable long before the reserves are exhausted.4.传统文化当一种新文化出现时，有些人会选择积极地接受和推广它，而有些人却非常反对它。_, some people choose to actively accept and promote it, while others str
7、ongly object to it.5.青少年犯罪童年不幸福的经历并不能定义你。很多人从童年时代受到的创伤中挺了过来，变成一个更加强大且富有爱心的人。An unhappy childhood experience does not define you._ and become a stronger and loving person.6.健康当健康问题出现时，我们的第一反应通常是等待，看看它是否会消失，而大多数时候它确实会消失。_, our first reaction is usually to wait and see if it goes away, and most of the
8、time it does.7.合作当问题出现时，团队成员应该互相信任，共同解决问题，而不是推卸责任。_, team members should trust each other and solve it together, rather than shirking responsibility.8.成功那些可以从失败中吸取教训的人更有可能从逆境中脱颖而出，然后变得更加强大。Those who can learn from failure are more likely_, and then become stronger.【参考答案】1.are emerging in an endless
9、stream2.When new technologies emerge3.has emerged as the biggest environmental problem4.When a new culture emerges5.Many people have emerged from their childhood traumas6.When a health problem emerges7.When a problem emerges8.to emerge from adversities（二）【知词义】driven.count a special effort made by a
10、group of people for a particular purpose （为达到某目的而进行的）努力，运动v.1.to force sb to act in a particular way 迫使；驱使2.to make sb very angry, crazy, etc.or to make them do sth extreme 迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）【晓变化】driven adj.奋发努力的，发愤图强的driving adj.（雨或风）猛烈的【记搭配】a fund-raising drive 集资活动a membership drive 会员招募活动drive s
11、b to do sth 迫使某人做某事drive sb crazy/mad/insane 把某人逼得发疯发狂失去理智【仿佳句】The school holds a canned food drive every winter.这所学校每年冬天都举办罐头食品义卖活动。The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.海地的教会在争取
12、民主的运动中扮演了重要的角色。The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济衰退和医疗账单逼得他们破产了。He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing.他的小题大做简直快把埃尔茜逼疯了。The urge to survive drove them on.求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。Youre driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。Hunger drove her to get up to look for food.饥饿迫使她起床去寻找食物。T
13、hose kids are driving me to despair.那些孩子让我都快绝望了。Sometimes jealousy drives people to do something bad.有时候，嫉妒会驱使人们去做一些不好的事情。【巧应用】1.教育在教育子女时，父母容易受虚荣心驱使而给自己和孩子都施加过多的压力。When it comes to childrens education, _, thus putting too much pressure on themselves and their children.2.科技人类对未知世界的恐惧和好奇持续推动着科技的发展。Hum
14、ans fear of and curiosity about the unknown continue _.3.环境上海在推行垃圾分类中起到重要作用，更多城市也将很快借鉴上海的模式。Shanghai has played an important role _, and more cities will soon follow its footsteps.4.传统文化在历史上，一些传统陋习曾经驱使人们做出一些极端荒谬的事情。In the course of history, some harmful traditional practices _ extremely ridiculous.5
15、.青少年犯罪很多人无法理解一个安静理智的学生怎么会犯下出如此可怕的罪行。Most people cannot understand how a quiet and rational student _.6.健康年轻人可以通过运动和好好休息疏解压力，否则过多的压力会把他们逼到精神崩溃的边缘。Young people can relieve stress by doing exercise and having a good rest; otherwise excessive stress will _.7.合作如何更好地驱动团队成员为目标奋斗，是需要团队领导者重点关注的问题。The issue
16、of _ deserves serious attention from team leaders.8.成功嫉妒心并非一无是处，因为它会驱使你努力进取去超越那些让你感到羡慕的人。Feelings of jealousy are not useless, because they will _ so that you can outperform those you are jealous of.【参考答案】1.parents are easily driven by vanity2.to drive the development of science and technology3.in t
17、he drive to implement garbage sorting4.have driven people to do something5.can be driven to commit such a terrible crime6.drive them to the edge of nervous breakdown7.how to better drive team members to pursue the common goal8.drive you to work hard（三）【知词义】dominate v.1.to have control of or power ov
18、er (someone or something) 统治；支配2.to be the most important part of (something) 成为最重要的部分3.to be much more powerful or successful than others in a game, competition, etc.占绝对优势；占领先地位【晓变化】dominant adj.强大的，有优势的，突出的domination n.控制，统治dominator n.统治者；支配者；支配力【记搭配】dominate the market 占据市场主导地位dominate over sb 支
19、配某人【仿佳句】The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。No single factor appears to dominate.没有一个因素看似是决定性的。He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting.每次开会他都专横跋扈，不让他人讲话。Education issues dominated the election campaign.教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。Our team dominated play
20、throughout the game.我们队整场比赛一直保持领先。She dominated the match.她在比赛中占绝对优势。He denied that his country wants to dominate Europe.他否认他的国家想要控制欧洲。Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.在两性关系中女性不再受制于男性。The countries of Eastern Europe immediately started to dominate.东欧国家立即开始占据支配地位。They w
21、ork as a group no one person is allowed to dominate.他们以团队的形式工作不允许其中任何人独揽大权。【巧应用】1.教育如果一个孩子一直被父母主导着一切，没有机会自己做出重要决定，那他就很可能长大后会变成一个不自信的人。_ and they do not have a chance to make major decisions of their own, they are more likely to grow up to be a low-esteem person.2.科技如果一个行业仅仅由一两家公司所主导，那么很有可能消费者不得不付出更多
22、的钱来购买这些公司的服务。_, it is likely that consumers have to pay higher prices for their services.3.环境多年来，气候变化一直占据着媒体头条，其次是污染和森林砍伐。_, followed by pollution and deforestation.4.传统文化儒教文化在中国传统文化中一直占有首要地位，它教会人们保持谦逊和同理心的重要性。_ for thousands of years, and it teaches people the importance of humility and empathy.5.青
23、少年犯罪虽然在犯罪者和囚犯的身份统计中男性的数量仍然占主导地位，但在美国、加拿大、英国和澳大利亚等国家，犯罪和暴力行为的性别差距一直在缩小。While _ as offenders and prisoners, there is a consistent narrowing of the gender gap for crime and violence in countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia.6.健康让工作占据你所有的时间并不是一件好事。为了保持健康，你应该抽时间休息以及运动。
24、It is not a good idea _.To stay healthy, you should take time out to rest and do exercise.7.合作为了鼓励良好的团队合作，我们要保证每个人都是平等的，不允许其中任何人独揽大权。To encourage good teamwork, we should make sure that every team member is equal and _.8.成功有时候，为了提高整体效率，你需要主导会议，忽略无关紧要的议题。Sometimes, _ and ignore trivial issues in orde
25、r to improve the overall efficiency.【参考答案】1.If childrens life is dominated by their parents2.If an industry is dominated by only one or two companies3.Climate change has dominated the headlines for years4.Confucianism has dominated Chinese traditional culture5.males still dominate crime statistics6.to let your work dominate your schedule7.no one is allowed to dominate8.you need to dominate the meeting6
