Module 7 Great books-Unit 3 Language in use.-ppt课件-(含教案)-市级公开课-外研版九年级上册英语(编号：11fd4).zip

专题专题被动语态被动语态Procedures:一、先复习下列动词的过去分词give speak write sing beat take hear catch二、look at the picture:He catches chickens. Chickens _by him.三、三、useuse thethe passivepassive voicevoice toto telltell a a shortshort storystory四、基本结构：四、基本结构：bebe +V-+V-过去分词过去分词一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态过去时的被动语态过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态五、五、 Exercises:1.These books should _ to the library on time.A. sent B. be returned C. return D. give back 2. The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A. are taught B. taught C. were taught D. have taught3. A speech on English study_ in our school by Mr. Smith next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. gives4. I will go to your party if my best friend Kate_A. invites B. was invited C. is invited D. invite六、特殊情况：六、特殊情况：1.1.感官动词（感官动词（look，smell，taste，sound，feel 等）没有被动语态等）没有被动语态 The watch looks beautiful.2.2.不及物动词（不及物动词（happen，take place,break out,arrive） ，没有被动语态，没有被动语态 An accident happened just now.3 3.( make, see, hear, watch, listen to)等词变成被动语态要补出等词变成被动语态要补出“to”make sb do sthsee sb do sthwatch sb do sthlisten to sb do sthhear sb do sth七、单项选择题：七、单项选择题：( ) 1.Another new station _ in Guangdong in 2013.A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built( )2. Look! There is the new bridge. It _ a month ago.A. build B. was built C.is built D. will be built( )3. The book _ by a middle school student in 2010.A. was written B. is written C.will be written D.wrote( )4.The old people _ in the old peoples home. A. are take care B. are taken care of C. will be taken care D.take care of( )5.English is _ in many countries.A. speaks B.is spoken C. is speaking D. was spoken( )6.Waste paper_everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroomclean. A.should be thrown B. shouldnt be thrown C. were cleaned D. are cleaned( )7. Great changes _ in our city since 1999.A. took place B.have taken place C. were taken place D. have beeaken place( )8.The silk dress_ soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt( )9.The first World War _ in 1914. A. broke out B. is broken out C. was broken out D. has broken out( )10.Doctors _ in every part of the world. A.need B. were needed C.are needed D. will need ( )11. Where is Mary? She _ in the cinema an hour ago.A. saw B. sees C. is seen D.was seen ( )12. His new book_ next month.A. will be published B.is publishing C.is published D. was published( )13. The waiter _ for a long time. A. was made wait B. was made to wait C.made wait D. made to wait( )14.Lucy was _ in the next room just now. A.heard to sung B. heard sing C.heard to sing D. heard singsing( )15.I often make my sister _,but this time I was made_ by my sister. A. cry, to cry B.crying, cry C.to cry, cry D. crying, to cry Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 past tense past participle spoke spoken took takenwrote written sang sungbeat beatengave givengivespeakwritesingbeattakehearcatchheard heardcaught caughtHe catches chickens. Chickens _by him.are caught被动语态表示被动语态表示 主语是主语是_动作的承受者动作的承受者_。 Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态Chickens are caught by him. be + 动词的动词的过去分词过去分词LuHan Yes, he _ by many people .Is he known by many people?is known1 即时巩固：即时巩固：Mobiles phones _(use) by many people.English _ (speak) by many people all over the world.are usedis spoken一般现在时被动一般现在时被动 is / am / are +doneWas the book written by LuXun many years ago?Yes, the book _ by LuXun many years ago.was written即时巩固：即时巩固：The book _ by a middle school student in 2008. A. was written B. is written C. writes D. wroteA一般过去时被动一般过去时被动 was / were + doneIn classwill be taken away Yes, the snacks _ _ _ _ by his teacher. Will the snacks be taken away by his teacher?snacks即时巩固：即时巩固：A basketball match _ next week. A. is held B. was held C. held D. will be heldD一般将来时被动一般将来时被动 will be + done No, computer games_ too much. Should computer games be played too much?shouldnt be played即时巩固：判断对错即时巩固：判断对错The little girl must sent to a hospitalat once. can may could must would need should 等等be sent 含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词情态动词 + be + done1.一般现在时一般现在时 2.一般过去时一般过去时 3.一般将来时一般将来时 4.含情态动词含情态动词is/am/ are + v.过去分词过去分词was/were + v.过去分词过去分词will +be + v.过去分词过去分词情态动词情态动词 + be + v.过去分词过去分词以下四种时态的被动语态以下四种时态的被动语态Poor Doudou倒霉的豆豆倒霉的豆豆Doudou _ always _ by someone on the island.isbeatenyesterday evening，Doudou _ by some people.was beatenTomorrow，Doudou _ several times.will be beatenDoudou _ anytime.may be beatenExercises:1.These books should _ to the library on time. A. sent B. be returned C. return D. give back 2. The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now. A. are taught B. taught C. were taught D. have taught3. A speech on English study_ in our school by Mr. Smith next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. gives4. I will go to your party if my best friend Kate_. A. invites B. was invited C. is invited D. inviteBCCB先找出主语，再判断时态先找出主语，再判断时态被动语态易错点（一）被动语态易错点（一）1. Her voice is sounded sweet. Her voice sounds sweet.感官动词用主动表示被动感官动词用主动表示被动e.g. feel, smell, taste, sound, look, 等等被动语态易错点（二）被动语态易错点（二）1.The accident was happened yesterday. The accident happened yesterday.1.不及物动词没有被动不及物动词没有被动 e.g. happen, take place(发生发生), come out belong to（属于）（属于）, begin, die , appear, disappear, rise (上升上升)，become被动语态易错点（三）被动语态易错点（三）1.He was made work overtime by the boss. He was made to work overtime by the boss.在主动句中在主动句中, see, hear, watch, notice，使役动词，使役动词make, let等词后跟省略等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态的不定式，变被动语态时，必须时，必须还原还原to. make sb. do sth.see sb. do sth.hear sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth.sb. be seen to do sth.sb. be heard to do sth. sb. be noticed to do sth.1. The silk dress_ soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt2. A car accident _ last night. A. is happened B. happened C. happens D. happen3. I often make my sister _,but this time I was made_ by my sister. A.cry; to cry B.crying; cry C.to cry; cry D. crying; to cry 4. Lucy was _ in the next room just now. A.heard to sing B. heard sing C.heard to sung D. heard singsing Exercises: practice makes perfect5.More than two schools _in the city next year. A. are built B. were built C. have built D. will be built6.The new library building_ last week A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed7. Doctors _ in every part of the world. A.need B. is needed C.are needed D. will need 8.Our teacher often says the old should _. A. be looked B. be taken care of C. look after D. take careExercises：注意1. 动词短语变被动时，必须保持短语的完整 eg: He was laughed at by his classmates.2. This room needs _. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. is cleaned3. It _ that Lucy will move to the USA. A. says B. said C. is saidneed doing = need to be done 表示客观的说明常用：表示客观的说明常用：It is+ 过去分词过去分词+ that从句：从句：It is said that - 据说据说-It is reported that - 据报道据报道-It is believed that - 大家相信大家相信-Practice makes perfectExercises: 中考中考P54