1、UnitUnit 2 2MoralsMorals andand virtuesvirtuesReading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress &Video Time基础知识过关.单词拼写1.To(阐明)my point, let me tell you a story.2.Water is becoming an increasingly(宝贵的)resource.3.They(雇用) a local firm to design the new system last year.4.She had to(退休)early from teaching b
2、ecause of ill health.5.I would overcome any weakness, any(绝望) and any fear.6.The(紧张关系) between the two people is likely to remain.7.He is very interested in physics.(因此), he wants to choose physics.8.The Chinese people have more and more(收入) and have been out ofpoverty.9.(泪水) came out of the girls e
3、yes when she heard that she had failed theEnglish exam.选词填空in tears;come along;trip over;in despair1.The little girl wasbecause shed lost her toy.2.She invited everyone she knew toto celebrate her birthday.3.In the end, he gave up the strugglebecause he couldnt see anyhope.4.Hea little stone and got
4、 hurt, but he held on to the end.We were allmoved by his spirit of persistence.单句语法填空1.The children ran out of the room,(laugh) and talking merrily.2.She disguised herselfa man so she could fight on the battlefield.3.Students should master some learning skills and study(flexible).4.Dont stay up late
5、 to study at night, otherwise it will be(harm)to yourhealth.翻译句子1.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷,他的车把街道堵住了。(see sb.doing.;whose)2.我既不喜欢在网上聊天也不喜欢在网上玩游戏。我喜欢的是在网上听音乐。(neither.nor.)3.汤姆做完作业后,就去睡觉了。(独立主格结构).课文语法填空Once upon a time, there was a king1wanted to educate his people not tocomplain and expect others2(solve) th
6、eir problems. A good idea occurred to him.Early one morning, he3(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placeda large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Thenhe hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone,4(spill) the m
7、ilk everywhere. But he picked5(he)up and went away angrily. Aftera while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in6(tear). But noneof the women thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobodymak
8、ing7attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came alongand pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she8(final)succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the goldcoins9the stone had been. The king told the girl that the
9、gold belonged10her.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升训练.阅读理解An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airlineindustry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one ofChinas second batch(一批)of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane totake off, tu
10、rn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District ofBeijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won aposition in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In thefollowing years, she flew many important missions(任务). In 1963
11、, she undertook amission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poorvisibility (能见度)prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When
12、she collected materialsfor her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and shehad the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 stepsevery day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight duringthe past two months. Di
13、fferent from past flights for missions, this time her goal was toenjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh.“Seeing the boundless blue skyunfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said.The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get alicense for co
14、mmercial flight. She said,“My physical condition is good enough tofinish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. Afterachieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to jointhe airline industry. Im 82 years old and I can fly again. You,
15、 the young people, canfly and will fly better than me.”1.What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A.She was a very beautiful pilot.B.She had excellent flying skills.C.She suffered from poor eyesight.D.She usually completed hard tasks.2.What made Miao Xiaohong have the
16、idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?A.Her deep love for flight.B.Her wish to set a flying record.C.The requirements of her books.D.The influence of other aged pilots.3.Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong?A.Faithful.B.Energetic.C.Determined.D.Enthusiastic.4.What might be
17、the best title for the passage?A.Returning to the blue skyB.Coming to join in the flightC.Managing to finish difficult tasksD.Improving yourself to set a record.七选五(2021 浙江宁波效实中学高一下期中)Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue.Has your mother or friend told y
18、ou that youre an ungrateful person? Do you feelunable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed (着迷的) withthings you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have?1If so,then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.The proposal to show gratitu
19、de has been put forward in the last few decades.Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract.So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine?2Stopping playing the victim is the first step youre supposed to take.3Ifyou want to be grateful, stop co
20、mplaining to the world, your teachers, your friendsand your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how muchtheyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how gratefulyou are for what the world has given you. Whether youre he
21、lping clean up a localpark, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community tolearn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively.45You shouldnt always be good only to your close friends or familymembers. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also
22、 help an old ladycarry her groceries. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposefully.Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity.Youll be more grateful for your role played in the world.A.You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.B.You may
23、find yourself involved in one of these situations.C.Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.D.Gradually, youll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.E.There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.F.Ungrateful people are alw
24、ays blaming the world for the problems and owing all thefault to others.G.When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actuallyreflecting on your values.1.2.3.4.5.读后续写(2021 山东滨州高一上期末)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On one cold morning Matt awoke, hearing there was
25、a knock at his window. Outof curiosity, he crept sleepily out of bed, opened the window, and whispered, “Whosthere?”“I am,”replied a tinkling voice, “your neighbor, the little New Year. Ho!Ho!”“What are you gonna do?” Matt wore a puzzled expression.“I need somebody to help me finish a secret plan.Wo
26、nt you please come out andhelp?”“Oh, its so cold!” said Matt. “Id rather go back to my warm bed.”“Never mind the cold,” urged the New Year. “Please help me.”Still in doubt but sure of his honesty, Matt hurried into his clothes. Outside was asnow-covered world, as if painted by an amazing artist. In
27、the yard stood arosy-cheeked boy, a little taller than Matt himself, pulling a large cart which seemedto be loaded with good things. On one side of this cart was painted the word “Love”,and on the other “Kindness”.As soon as the New Year saw Matt, he said, “Now please take hold and help mepull.” Dow
28、n the driveway and up the hill they traveled until finally they came to anold wooden house.“Here is where I make my visit,” said the New Year.“Why? Nobody lives here but an old man and he hasnt any children!” Mattlooked wonderingly at him.“He needs my help,” said the New Year in a firm voice.The lit
29、tle hands went busily at work, piling up warm clothing, wood and a newyears dinner. The New Year was singing as he worked:“Oh, I am the little New Year. Ho! Ho!.Shaking my bells with a merry din;So open your door and let me in.”注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。Paragraph 1:Old Joe, hearing some noise outside, came t
30、o thedoor.Paragraph 2:“Youre welcome,” the two childrenreplied.参考答案与解析参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.illustrate2.precious3.hired4.retire5.despair6.tension7.Therefore8.income9.Tears.1.in e along3.in despair4.tripped over.1.laughing考查现在分词。句意:那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。The children 与 laugh 之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。2.as考查介词。句意:她女扮男
31、装,这样就可以在战场上战斗了。disguise.as.把装扮成。故填 as。3.flexibly考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填 flexibly。4.harmful考查形容词。句意:晚上不要熬夜学习,否则那会对你的健康有害。beharmful to.意为“对有害”,故填 harmful。.1.I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.2.I like neither chatting nor playing games online. What I l
32、ike is listening to musiconline.3.His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep.1.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a king,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 who 或 that。2.to solve考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。故填 to solve。3.disguised考查动词的时态。根据 went 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。4.spilling考查现在分词。 A milkman 和 sp
33、ill 之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。5.himself考查代词。此处指他站起身来。pick oneself up 站起身来。6.tears考查名词复数。in tears 意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。7.an考查固定搭配。make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。8.finally考查副词。修饰动词 succeeded 应用副词,故填 finally。9.where考查地点状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用 where 引导地点状语从句。10.to考查介词。belong to 为固定搭配,意为“属于
34、”。能力提升训练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞行员的故事。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中 In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdropmaterials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility prevented herlocating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, butshe managed to finish
35、 the task.可知,尽管空投任务困难重重但她还是出色地完成任务。 由此可以判断出,她飞行技术很棒,故选 B 项。 A 项“她是一个非常漂亮的飞行员。”、C 项“她视力很差。”和 D 项“她通常完成艰巨的任务。”在文章中均未提及。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中 When she collected materials for her books, shefound that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to returnto the sky.可知,她有重新上天的想法是受到国外上了年
36、纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响,故选 D 项。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中 To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 stepsevery day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight duringthe past two months.(为了准备这次飞行,她在过去的两个月里每天要走 3,000 步,并活动双臂,以满足高空飞行的要求。)可以判断出,她是一个非常坚定的(Determined)人,故选 C 项。 faithful“忠诚的”、 energeti
37、c“精力充沛的”和 enthusiastic“热心的”均不符合文意。4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中 An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set arecord in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes inBeijing.及第三段中 When she collected materials for her books, she found that manyaged pilots in other countries still flew, a
38、nd she had the idea to return to the sky.可知,本文主要叙述了一位挑战自我、重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事,因此本文最佳标题为 A 项(重返蓝天)。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分。作者就如何做一个感恩的人,给了我们一些建议。1.B根据上文的“Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungratefulperson?.you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have?”可知,上文提出了三种生活中常见
39、的情况,再结合下文的“If so, then you will definitely need towork on being a more grateful person.(如果是这样的话,那么你肯定会需要努力成为一个更加懂得感恩的人)”,所以此处应承上启下,会说到符合上文说到的情况,故B 选项 “你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”符合语境。2.E根据上文的“how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine”以及下面三段中提供的具体的建议可知,此处指作者要给我们介绍一些践行感恩的建议。E 项符合语境。3.F上文“Stopping
40、 playing the victim is the first step youre supposed to take.”提到停止扮演受害者是你应该采取的第一步,下文“If you want to be grateful, stopcomplaining.”提到如果你想感恩,就停止抱怨。所以此处应该说到扮演受害者的人或不懂得感恩的人是怎么做的。F 项“不懂得感恩的人总是把问题归咎于世界,把所有的过错都归咎于别人”符合语境。故选 F。4.D根据上文的“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to showhow grate
41、ful you are for what the world has given you.your viewpoints on life willchange positively.”可知,此处应表示渐渐地,你会更加感激回报社会的机会。空格处承接上文,表示上文行为的结果。故选 D。5.C空格处是本段主题句。 根据下文的关键句“You can help a neighbor look for alost dog. You can also help an old lady carry her groceries.”可知,该段讲的是帮助别人,C 项 “行善也是一个践行感恩的好方法”能概括本段主题,
42、再对比前两段主题句,C 选项在句式上也符合要求。故选 C。.One possible version:Paragraph 1:Old Joe, hearing some noise outside, came to the door. The door opened, and oldJoe saw the two children pulling a large cart happily up to his wooden house. Thechildren said politely to old Joe, “Hello, and good morning to you!” Then the
43、y tookfood and clothes out of the cart and took them into the house. “Come in and get warm,”said the old man, moved to tears. After a while, they began to help old Joe clear thesnow in front of the house. Although it was very cold, Matt felt happy and warm now.Old Joe looked at the children and kept
44、 saying, “Thank you.”Paragraph 2:“Youre welcome,” the two children replied. The New Year and Matt saidgoodbye to the old man after seeing that he didnt need any help. On the way home,the New Year told Matt about his secret plan, and Matt saw the New Year wasbecoming taller and taller in front of him. They were talking and laughing as theypulled the cart. The road was slippery, they fell down several times and finally theyarrived home safely. Matt was looking at his red frozen face, satisfied with what theyhad done.
