1、Unit 5First Aid【基础训练】.单句语法填空1Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather _ (urgency).2The girl practiced so hard that her fingers became _ (swell).3It is important to pay your _ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affectyour credit.4I can prepare next question quic
2、kly _ (depend) on what they say.5In order to prevent water from _ (pollute), we must do something to protect it.6He was so desperate _ the job to support his family that he could do anything.7Seeing a child fall over, my sister hurried up to help him _ his feet.8Aboy trembled in the cold winter, _ (
3、wrap) his injured arm himself on a bus stopbench.9It was that Tome delayed _ (send) the invitations that caused the party to be putoff.10Theres no point in _ (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.11All of a sudden, he realised he had had the letter to Mike wrongly _ (address).完成句子1提醒
4、他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。Remindthemtobookaninterviewroom _2该项目也力求防止语言消失。The project also aims to _ languages _ dying out.3用宽松的绷带或一块儿干净的布包扎伤口。Cover the wound _ a loose bandage or a piece of clean cloth.4随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。With the development of education, _ to train more qualified teachers.5如你所想，我面临着许多挑
5、战和障碍。_， I was faced with many challenges and obstacles.6运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面。The physical benefits of exercise can _ three factors.7如果有必要的话，你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。_， you may refer to your notes while making a speech.8建成这座体育馆将需要一年的时间。It will take a year _ the stadium.9中国修建了更多的公路，使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。More highways
6、have been built in China, _ for people to travel from oneplace to another.【能力提升】.阅读It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academysoftball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to staywarm. Eighth grader Taylor Bis
7、bee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate ParisWhite play. The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or sobefore.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Pariss eyes rolled back，” Taylor says. “She startedshaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was Pa
8、ris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shoutedout, “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a lifesaving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that bloodmoves through
9、 the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damagedquickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didntthink she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and begandoing CPR. “It was scary. I kn
10、ew it was the difference between life and death，”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran toget the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock theheart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss hea
11、rtbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My teamsaved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival ishaving someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team.
12、 Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be anurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now， ” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressurein a scary situation.”1What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DSh
13、e shivered terribly during practice.2Why does Paris say she was lucky?AShe made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.3Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative an
14、d generous.DAmbitious and professional.七选五Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. _1_ Once thedoctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they wont be able to help youuntil they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. _
15、2_ Thanks toengineerAndy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app thatturns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.Ozcans invention is important because it is veryaccurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and otherinstr
16、uments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, forexample, dont have enough training to accurately interpret what they see. _3_ With Ozcansmobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to acentral computer at a hospital.
17、 The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send adiagnosis back in a few minutes._4_ His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more thanfour billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairlylow.By inve
18、nting a medical tool that uses existing technology, Ozcan has developed a medicaltool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere._5_AAs a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.BPeople are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.CThis
19、tool has become much more popular all around the world.DAnother reason why Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.EOzcans simple and effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.FEven though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the dela
20、y.GYou become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.完形填空Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_， illness or accidents may occur without any_2_. Frequently the person who is _3_ can be cared for at home if there is someone who can_4_ him under the doctors _5_.Th
21、e rapid diagnosis (诊断) and _6_ treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness,_7_ waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite _8_ from the home nursing.When illness does come, the _9_ family is affected.Many adjustments have to be made butthe family routine neednt be di
22、sturbed (打乱) completely. Often it can be _10_ with homeduties simplified (简化) to _11_ time and energy,thus reducing strain (压力) on the family.The _12_ work for giving nursing care is usually _13_ by one person, frequently themother. _14_，in order that she may have some rest, or _15_ she herself is i
23、ll, other membersof the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.,1A.SometimesBUnfortunatelyCActuallyDNaturally2A.reasonBnoticeCwarningDsignal3A.weakBpatientCillDhealthy4A.wait forBlook forClook afterDlook at5A.introductionBcontrolCdecisionDdirection6A.immediateBquickCearlyDlate7A.before
24、BwhileCasDwhere8A.similarBdifferentCurgentDseparate9A.bigBhalfCwholeDall10A.learnedBtriedCsolvedDrearranged11A.saveBwasteCgetDlose12.A.technicalBentireCallDreasonable13A.gotBdoneCmadeDsent14A.ConsequentlyBMoreoverCUnexpectedlyDHowever15A.in factBin caseCas a resultDon the contrary.语法填空Unluckily for
25、my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he wouldbe able to walk with 1._ (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of hislife 2._ (spend) in hospital.By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as 3._ (normal) as others. Children in ourneighborhood alwa
26、ys ran around during their play, 4._ Joey would run and play, too.In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. 5._ (know) thatonly the top seven runners would be chosen, he trained 6._ (hard) than anyone else.Heran four 7._five miles every day, even when he had a fever.One day,
27、I went to see him and found him 8._ (run) alone in the playground.Iasked him 9._ he felt. “Im OK，” he said. He still had two more miles to run. So hekept running.Two weeks later, the seven team members were picked out, among 10._ Joey wasnumber six. Joeys efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.概要
28、写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharinginformation online. Now in this article, we will learn about some positive factors regardingpeoples sharing information.We often share information with our friends in the office or at
29、home to educate, entertain, orpleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with others. This is also true while sharinginformation online. If you look at the WeChats friend circle, you will realize that most of yourfriends updated contents are usually funny jokes, famous quotes, inspiration
30、al images,entertaining videos, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times saidthey put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.Alot of people share information online to express their true self to the outside world. Somepeople, espec
31、ially those who are shy and not comfortable in talking about their areas of interest inthe presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online withlikeminded individuals.78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared informationonline because
32、 it can help them to develop better relationships, Today, a lot of people do not havethe time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute (替代品).Alot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants andpubs.Lastly, when we sh
33、are our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast communityof people who are part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to theviewpoint of others, or add to their understanding of the world._参考答案【基础训练】.单句语法填空1urgent2.swollen3.electricity4.depending5being pol
34、luted6.for7.to8.wrapping9sending10.panicking11.addressed.完成句子1if necessary2.prevent; from3.with4.there is an urgent need5.As you can imagine6.be divided into7.If necessary8.to complete9.making it easier【能力提升】.阅读1 B细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知，Paris 突发心脏病，故选 B 项。2C细节
35、理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说，身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏(CPR)，这是幸运的，故选 C 项。3B推理判断题。根据第五段中的 But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran toParis and began doing CPR.和第六段中的 Taylors swift action 可知，Taylor 在紧急时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选 B。.七选五1G根据上文.you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.可知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所
36、，以及下文 Once the doctors get to you, they examine you andtake blood samples, but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to thehospital to find out what is wrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选 G。2F根据上文 Once the doctors
37、get to you，they examine you and take blood samples, butthey wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what iswrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡。故选 F。3A根据上文 In many remote places.there may still be oth
38、er problems. Many doctors,for example, dont have enough training to accurately interpret what they see.可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的，由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。故选 A。4D该空设于段首，为主题句。根据上文第二段讲的是 Ozcan 的发明的一个很重要的原因， 猜测该段会讲第二个原因， 并且根据后文 His technology only requires a mobile phoneand an I
39、nternet connection.以及 the cost.is fairly low 可知讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因，故选 D。5 E根据上文 .Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.可知 Ozcan 研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具。因此， 它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方， 由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，故选 E。.完形填空1 B上文有“人人都想健康快
40、乐”， 而下文为“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，unfortunately 可以表达此意。故选 B。2C“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。3C因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到 cared for，由此可以推知 C 项正确。4C生病的人应是得到家人的照顾(look after)。5D家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。6A一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用 immediate。7B急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。8B此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同(different)”。9Cwhole 表示
41、“整个的”，与冠词 the 连用。10D既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排(rearrange)。11A将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。12Bentire 表示“整个的，完全的”；干扰项为 all“所有的”，应用在 the 的前面而不是后面。故此处用 entire。13B主语为 work，与 do 之间存在被动关系，故用 done。14D上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用 however。15Bin case 是连词，引导一个状语从句，其他选项均无此功能。故选 B。.语法填空1treatment考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作介词 with 的宾语，需用
42、 treat的名词形式。2were spent考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The first three years of his life”是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。3normally考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词 walk，需用 normal的副词形式。4and考查连词。前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用 and 连接。5 Knowing考查非谓语动词。 “Knowing that only the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作原因状语。6harder考查副词的比较级。根据后面的 than 可知，这里需用 ha
43、rd 的比较级形式。7to考查介词。four to five miles 意思是“四到五英里”。8running考查非谓语动词。findsb.v.ing“发现某人在做某事”，其中动词ing形式作宾补。9how考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的“Im OK，he said.”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样。10whom考查定语从句的引导词。“among whom Joey was number six”是“介词关系代词“引导的定语从句，先行词是“the seven team members”。.写作参考范文：With sharing information online more popular, t
44、here are several advantages of it. (要点 1)Firstly the information shared online often helps to inspire, amuse and benefit others. (要点 2)Secondly, online information sharing provides peopleespecially the shy people with a chance toshow their true self. (要点 3) Thirdly,it can strengthen personal relationship despite the lack offacetoface meetings. (要点 4) Lastly, while sharing thoughts online, not only are we connectingwith the world but also we are affecting other peoples opinions. (要点 5)
