1、语法填空 2022北京冬残奥会开幕式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Winter Paralympic Games isofficiallyopen at the National Stadium in Beijing, China.Chinese President Xi Jinping declared_1_opening of the Games after International Paralympic Committee (IPC) president Andrew Parsons address.Parsons spoke_2_(
2、high)of Chinas preparations for the Winter Paralympicsandencouragespeople with disabilities,whoaccount for 15 percent of the population in the world,_3_(find)their power and maximize_4_they can do._5_(direct)by Zhang Yimou, the program is themed Blossoming of Life, and divided_6_12parts, including t
3、he parade of athletes and the lighting of the Paralympiccauldron.Sight-impaired Li Duan, Paralympic long jump and triple jump champion at Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008, placed the torch inthe middleofa giant snowflake-shaped cauldronwhichlater ascended to the top of the stadium, after the torch_7_(re
4、lay)by eight Paralympic athletes.Among some 800 performers, 30 percent are people with disabilities to demonstrate their integration can make a_8_(harmonious)society. The Beijing Winter Paralympics will run through March 13,withpara athletes_9_(compete)in 78 events across six sports: alpine skiing,
5、cross-country skiing, biathlon, snowboarding, para ice hockey, and wheelchair curling.These events will be staged at six_10_(venue)in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. 答案： 1.the 2.highly 高度赞扬speak highly of 3.to find 鼓励某人做：encourage sb. to do 4.what引导宾语从句，意为“的事情”。 5.Di
6、rected 过去分词表被动。 6.into 分成 7.was relayed 接力 8.more harmonious 更和谐 peting with sb. doing 10.venues 场馆，举办地点语法填空NASA发射仪器有助于预测火山爆发阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The American space agency NASA has launched a new instrument designed to collect data on volcanic activity and air quality.NASA said in a state
7、ment it hopes the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption_1_an explosion happens.The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21,_2_(carry)a large load of supplies and_3_(science)exper
8、iments.NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which_4_(stand)for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫)and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮). The_5_(present)of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity.
9、A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a_6_(potential)erupting volcano before it actually blows.NASA considers the instrument a prototype, meaning its operations and observations will be studied
10、during its orbit, which_7_(expect)to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度)space-based instrument ever_8_(send)to observe atmospheric gases.Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property_9_volcanic erupti
11、ons._10_instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans.答案简析NASA发射了一种原型仪器，它可以使监测火山活动和空气质量变得更加容易。1.before 既然是预测(predict )，可知是在火山爆发之前。2.carrying伴随谓语动词arrived同时发生。3.scientific科学的。4.stands短语stand for意为“代表”。根据主句的calls或下句的contains可知用一般现在时。5.presence存在；出现。6.potentially修饰动词erupt，用副词作状语。potentially erupting volcano可能爆发的火山。7.is expected预期；预计。8.sent 被送。过去分词作后置定语，表被动。9.from表示“保护免受”，为protect. from.10.The特指上文提到的instrument。
