1、Extended Reading & Other PartsLanguage PointsBY G.ZCONTENTS01ExpressionsExpressions02D e t a i l sD e t a i l s03S e n t e n c e sS e n t e n c e s04F e e d b a c kF e e d b a c k01Useful Expressions1. _ n.经典作品,名著 adj.经典的;古典的2. _ n.名称,标题;称号;职位名称;(体育比赛的)冠军3. _ vt.改编,改写;使适应 vi.适应4. _ vt.将认为,看待;注视5. _
2、adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的6. _ n.系统;制度,体制7. _ adv.最后,终于8. _ adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.想要,想做;倾慕9. _ adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小,缩小10. _ prep.即使,尽管Useful Expressionsclassictitleadaptregardsupersystemeventuallyfancynarrowdespite11. _ n.事件;活动12. _ vi.& vt.挥手,招手;挥舞 n.海浪;大量涌现13. _ vt.& vi.回想,回忆起14. _ vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议 _ n.
3、推荐;建议15. _ n.解决方法,处理手段;答案 _ v.解决;处理16. _ n.药物,疗法;治疗 vt.治好 _ adj.可以治愈的17. _ adj.典型的,有代表性的 _ adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常地18. _ adj.主要的,重要的 _ n.大部分;大多数19. _ n.性格,个性;气质 _ adj.个人的;人际的;个性的Useful Expressionseventwaverecallrecommendrecommendationsolutionsolvecurecurabletypicaltypicallymajormajoritypersonalitypersonal1
4、. _ 尽某人最大努力2. _ 停车,停止3. _ 向某人挥手4. _ 四处张望5. _ 紧挨着6. _ 伸出7. _ 从那天开始8. _ 形影不离9. _被认为是(P6)10. _总而言之(P9)11. _受够了;饱受;厌烦(P10)Useful Expressionsdo ones bestpull upwave to sb. look aroundnext toput.outfrom that day onpeas and carrotsbe regarded asall in allbe fed up with02Words & PhrasesIn 1967,Disney adapte
5、d the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a classic.vtvt. .改编,改写;使适应改编,改写;使适应 vi vi. .适应适应(1)adapt to适合,适应adapt oneself to使某人适应adapt A for B 将A改编为Badapt A from B根据B改编A(2)adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的(3)adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应It is said that the TV play is adapted _ a novel on It is said
6、 that the TV play is adapted _ a novel on the Internet.the Internet.Successful businesses are highly _ (adapt) to Successful businesses are highly _ (adapt) to economic change.economic change.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of Here I will stress some smarter and more creat
7、ive examples of climate _ (adapt).climate _ (adapt).What kind of difficultly did Mary have _ (adapt) to What kind of difficultly did Mary have _ (adapt) to the new school?the new school?fromadaptationadaptableadaptingIn 1967,Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film,which is widely regarded as a c
8、lassic.vtvt. .将将认为,看待认为,看待;注视注视(1)regard as把看作be regarded as(2)n. 注意,关注;尊重,致意,问候with/in regard to关于in this regard在这方面with kind regards 谨此致意(用于信的末尾)(3)regardingprep. 关于Many a student _ (regard) loss as an opportunity to Many a student _ (regard) loss as an opportunity to treat themselves to something
9、 new.treat themselves to something new.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercises.exercises.For more information regarding college ap
10、plications and the For more information regarding college applications and the fee associated with them, contact your high school advisorfee associated with them, contact your high school advisorregardsis regardedThere was another problem:the digitally created animals had no shadows,but the film tea
11、m was able to find a solution.n n. .解决办法;处理手段;答案解决办法;处理手段;答案(1)a solution to.的解决方法(2)solve vt.解答;解决solve a problem解决问题With the aid of the teacherWith the aid of the teacher,the student who wasnt good at the student who wasnt good at math _math _(solve) the math problem eventually.(solve) the math pr
12、oblem eventually.There are still many problems _ (solve) before There are still many problems _ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.人口过剩问题没有简单的解决方法。人口过剩问题没有简单的解决方法。There is _ the problem of There is _ the problem of overpopulation.overpopu
13、lation.solvedto be solvedno simple solution to There was another problem:the digitally created animals had no shadows,but the film team was able to find a solution.n n. .解决办法;处理手段;答案解决办法;处理手段;答案solve侧重给出答案,常接problem,difficulty,puzzle等。settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情,常接affair,matter,business,argument等。Theres onl
14、y one way to _ the argumentTheres only one way to _ the argument,and they know and they know it.it.We need to get to the root of the problem before we can We need to get to the root of the problem before we can _ it._ it.settlesolveThe film stars Colin Firth as King George v v. . 由由主演;主演,担任主角主演;主演,担
15、任主角star in .在中担任主演Actors _ (star) in comedies are expected to have a Actors _ (star) in comedies are expected to have a better sense of humor.better sense of humor.Who is to _ (Who is to _ (在这部电影中担任主角在这部电影中担任主角) has not ) has not been finally decided yet.been finally decided yet.starringstar in the
16、movieThe Prince has given up hope of a cure but his wife,Elizabeth,takes him to see Lionel Logue,.n n. .药物,疗法;治疗药物,疗法;治疗 vtvt. .治愈;治疗;纠正治愈;治疗;纠正/ /去除去除( (弊端等弊端等) )In additionIn addition,there is no effective cure _ colds except there is no effective cure _ colds except rest.rest.The doctor who cured
17、 him _ his illness was very The doctor who cured him _ his illness was very experienced.experienced.forofa cure for.的治疗方法;治愈的方法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为cure意为“治愈”,侧重“治愈”的结果,可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构;常指治愈疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。treat意为“治疗”,强调“治疗”的动作,可构成treat sb. for sth. 。Can you find a way to cure
18、 the boy _ his bad habit?Can you find a way to cure the boy _ his bad habit?The old professor treated the boy _ his cancer.The old professor treated the boy _ his cancer.offorThe film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects,but it is made enjoyable adjadj. .典型的,有代表性
19、的典型的,有代表性的It is typical of the old man _ (sit) in the sofa and It is typical of the old man _ (sit) in the sofa and recall the past.recall the past.那个老人经常坐在沙发上回忆过去。那个老人经常坐在沙发上回忆过去。_ (typical)_ (typical),he would come late and then say that he would come late and then say that he had to go early.he h
20、ad to go early.他一向上课爱迟到。他一向上课爱迟到。_.(typical)_.(typical)_.(typically)_.(typically)to sitTypically(1)be typical of典型的,特有的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是经常的,某人一贯做某事。(2)typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然Its typical of him to be late for classTypically, he is late for class.In the meantime, Hooper skillfu
21、lly creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting. adjadj. . 狭窄的狭窄的; ;勉强的勉强的; ;狭隘的狭隘的He has a narrow circle of friends.He has a narrow circle of friends.It is said that he _ (narrow) escaped being killed It is said that he _ (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic ac
22、cident the other day.in the traffic accident the other day.据说他心胸狭窄。据说他心胸狭窄。_narrowly(1)a narrow escapea narrow victory (2) vt. &vi. (使)窄小,缩小It is said that he has a narrow mind.Despite an IQ of 75,he lives a truly amazing life.despitedespitein spite of in spite of 尽管;不顾尽管;不顾In additionIn addition,th
23、e Internet makes surveying and voting easy and the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenientconvenient, _ time and space.time and space.另外,网络使得调查和投票方便容易,无论在时间和空间上。另外,网络使得调查和投票方便容易,无论在时间和空间上。They continued to work _ it was They continued to work _ it was raining.raining.尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。
24、尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。In spite of the heavy rain, we went shopping yesterday.In spite of the heavy rain, we went shopping yesterday._ the heavy rain, we went sopping _ the heavy rain, we went sopping yesterday.yesterday._ the rain was heavy, we went shopping _ the rain was heavy, we went shopping yesterda
25、y.yesterday.regardless of(1)regardless of不顾;不管(强调不在意某事)(2)regardless of the fact that.不顾的事实regardless of the fact thatDespite/Regardless ofAlthough/ThoughHe sees,and sometimes influences,some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.adjadj. .主要的,重要的主要的,重要的 vi v
26、i. .主修,专攻主修,专攻 n n. .专业课;主修科目专业课;主修科目(1)major in主修(专业)(2)majority n.大部分;大多数(3)be in the/a majority占多数(4)a/the majority of大多数(5)minority n.少数;少数民族“a/the majority of名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致;the majority 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。I wanted to major _ English literature at firstI wanted to major _ English lite
27、rature at first,but but later I changed my mind and now I am a poet.later I changed my mind and now I am a poet.Women are in the _ in the companyWomen are in the _ in the company;men are in the men are in the _._.inmajorityminorityThe bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of sc
28、hool.pull down拆毁;摧毁pull in (火车等)到站,进站;驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull through康复,痊愈;渡过难关pull together齐心协力pull away(汽车等)开走;迅速后移避开pull away from 挣脱;脱离;脱身pull out驶出;拉出;拔出Some buildings we were once familiar with have been Some buildings we were once familiar with have been _._.Dont worryDont worry;your father is going
29、to _.your father is going to _.The train _ and all the passengers got off.The train _ and all the passengers got off.pulled downpull throughpulled in停车,停止停车,停止I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.by way of经由;途径in a way在某种程度上in this way以这种方法in no way决不;无论如何都
30、不on ones way to.在某人去的途中give way (to)让步;屈服in the way挡路;碍事一路,全程;一直一路,全程;一直I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.by way ofin a wayin this wayin no wayon ones way to.give way (to)in the way我会一直支持你。我会一直支持你。Ill support you _.Ill support you _.我们拒绝对他们的要求让步我们拒绝对他们的要
31、求让步We refused to _ their We refused to _ their demands.demands. 我在去纽约的途中在东京停了两天。我在去纽约的途中在东京停了两天。_, I stopped over in Tokyo for two _, I stopped over in Tokyo for two days.days.We can allow such a dangerous thing to continue _.We can allow such a dangerous thing to continue _.Only _ can you solve thi
32、s problem.Only _ can you solve this problem.Please take them away; they are _.Please take them away; they are _.Plastics may get into our body _ the mouth.Plastics may get into our body _ the mouth.all the waygive way to On my way to New York in no wayin this wayin the wayby way ofAll in all,I highl
33、y recommend this film.recommend sb. sth. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/to be.推荐某人为 recommend doing.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.建议(从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可省略)vtvt. .推荐,介绍;建议,劝告推荐,介绍;建议,劝告All in all,I highly recommend this film.We all want to recomme
34、nd Mr. Hill _ the general We all want to recommend Mr. Hill _ the general manager of our company.manager of our company.He recommended _ (read) the novel before seeing the He recommended _ (read) the novel before seeing the movie.movie.The doctor recommended him _ (notThe doctor recommended him _ (n
35、ot work) too work) too hard.hard.The teacher recommended him to read and recite more to learn The teacher recommended him to read and recite more to learn English well.English well. T h e t e a c h e r r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t T h e t e a c h e r r e c o m m e n d e d t h a t _ more to learn En
36、glish well._ more to learn English well.vtvt. .推荐,介绍;建议,劝告推荐,介绍;建议,劝告as/to bereadingnot to workhe (should) read and recite03SentencesBased on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.它(电影)根据拉迪亚德.吉卜林的同名作品改编,讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。过去分词短语based on Rudyard Kiplings
37、book of the same title 在句中作状语;过去分词短语named Mowgli作定语,修饰a boy。Based on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli._ on the problem, he made no answer._ on the problem, he made no answer.当被问到对那个问题的观点时,他没有回答。当被问到对那个问题的观点时,他没有回答。( (时间状语时间状语) )_, the children beg
38、an to _, the children began to cry.cry.由于被这个故事深深地感动,孩子们开始哭了起来。由于被这个故事深深地感动,孩子们开始哭了起来。( (原因状语原因状语) )United, we stand; divided, we fall.United, we stand; divided, we fall._(_(条件状语条件状语) )_, he didnt lose heart._, he didnt lose heart.他虽然被拒绝了多次,但并没有失去信心。他虽然被拒绝了多次,但并没有失去信心。( (让步状语让步状语) )The boy slid out o
39、f his room, _.The boy slid out of his room, _.那个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。那个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。( (伴随状语伴随状语) )Asked about his view Deeply moved by the story团结则存,分裂则亡。Rejected many timesfollowed by his pet dogBased on Rudyard Kiplings book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.过去分词作定语
40、a broken hearta retired teacher不及物动词的过去分词往往只表示完成及物动词的过去分词往往表示被动或完成Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students._ (spend) with his students.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret In art cri
41、ticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the work.message _ (hide) within the work.spenthiddenThe new film uses much more advanced technology - not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.这部新电影使用了更先进的技术-不仅是动物,丛林也是数码制作的。not only . but also .连接两个并列的名词在向
42、中做主语,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。Not only a little girl but also adults _ (have) a Not only a little girl but also adults _ (have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.growing appetite for junk food nowadays.Not only _ this movie, but my mother also likes it.Not only _ this movie, but my mother also likes
43、 it.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ but students became more interested in the _ but students became more interested in the lessons.lessons.havedo I like was teachers energy savedForrest looks to the other side where
44、 a boy sits alone on a larger seat.本句为一个复合句。where 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the other side,一个表示地点的名词,在从句中作状语,因此用关系副词where引导。Is this the school where you studied together ten years ago?Is this the school where you studied together ten years ago?这就是你们十年前一起上学的那所学校吗?这就是你们十年前一起上学的那所学校吗?I dont want a job _ I am cha
45、ined to work all day.I dont want a job _ I am chained to work all day.我不想找一份整天都忙得不可开交的工作。我不想找一份整天都忙得不可开交的工作。If you risk something importantIf you risk something important,you cause it to be in a you cause it to be in a dangerous situation dangerous situation _ you might lose it. _ you might lose it.
46、你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一个可能会失去它的危你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一个可能会失去它的危险境地。险境地。wherewhereBut,I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.do/does/did动词原形,用于强调谓语,加强语气,意为“确实做了”。(1)句子是肯定句;(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用It is/was.that/who.进行强调。_ write to me as
47、soon as you adapt to the new surroundings._ write to me as soon as you adapt to the new surroundings.你一适应了新环境,就一定要给我写信。你一适应了新环境,就一定要给我写信。No wonder he is so sleepy. He _ watch TV for the whole No wonder he is so sleepy. He _ watch TV for the whole night.night.难怪他这么困。他确实看了一整晚的电视。难怪他这么困。他确实看了一整晚的电视。Dod
48、id03Instant Feedback1. Mountains _(regard) as spiritual places by many culture.2. _(fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.3. Amy, as well as her brothers, _(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.4. The publication of Great Expectations, which _(be) both wid
49、ely reviewed and high praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical _ American actors.高 考 重 现are regardedFilledwas givenwasof1. Georgia decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _ mother was unable to pay for her
50、holiday due to illness.2. I highly recommend these tools _ all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text.3. However, the _(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.4. It was only when the car pulled up in fr