Unit2培优提升练 -（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

译林版选择性必修第一册 unit2 培优提升练.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALi Hua is currently studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example，lights and saddles(车座)LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration(登记)There are a number of security companies that will help mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its maker，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.1Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?ARegistration. BMarking.CBasic Security. DLocks.2The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means “ ” Ahelp you recognize your bikeBhelp the police find your bicycleCstop you worrying about your bikeDstop someone stealing your bicycle3The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle .Aby yourself and in a security companyBin a security company and your universityCin the bike shop and your computerDin the police station and a security company答案CDABMike Hayes of Rochelle，Illinois，proved he was smart in his first year at college.In 1987，while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois，he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store，but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition(学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000.His middle-class family had already put his older brothers through college.While Mikes parents would have helped him to pay，Mike decided he did not want his parents to go into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene.He wanted each of the newspapers readers to send him a penny(分)Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed to do it.He shared Mikes letter with his readers on September 6,1987.“Just one penny， ” Mike said.“A penny doesnt mean anything to anyone.If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now，there will be a penny on the corner of the desk，or on the floor.Thats all Im asking.A penny from each of your readers.”In less than a month，the Many Pennies for Mike fund(基金) had around $23,000.Donations were received from every state in the United States，and even Mexico，Canada，and the Bahamas.So，Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.In the end，Mike had this to say about the whole thing， “I just want to express my thanks to everyone.right now Im feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”4What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?AHe couldnt afford his tuition.BHe failed to find a part-time job.CHis parents were unwilling to help.DHis parents had huge debts to pay off.5Why did Mike write to Greene?ATo ask for help.BTo send his greetings.CTo express his thanks.DTo introduce himself.6What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?AHis fund needed more donations.BHe became rich and successful.CHis plan really worked.DHe asked for too much.7Whats the best title for the text?APennies for ReadersBThe Value of EducationCMikes Business in CollegeDThe One Penny College Fund答案AACDCThe roads that wind along the Seine used to be full of heavy traffic.Today，cyclists are enjoying the waterside peace.On the right bank opposite the Eiffel Tower，cars have been made to travel in a single lane(车道)，leaving the other to bicycles.A sense of being controlled is felt by the capitals car owners.Anne Hidalgo，the Socialist mayor of Paris，is starting “a war against cars” As part of the city halls plan to increase the share of trips taken by bicycles from 5% to 15% by 2020，protected cycling lanes are being lengthened along some of the citys main roads.A whole road on the busy Rue de Rivoli is being changed into a two-way bike route.The left banks road was closed to cars in 2013，six years after the city made a bike-sharing plan.“Paris is not anti-car，but anti-pollution， ” says Jean-Louis Missika，the head of planning at city hall.Pollution levels in the city are especially high.With its narrow streets，the government is trying its best to reduce(减少) cars that do not carry passengers.Fully 80% of cars running in central Paris carry only one person，and 79% of those on its roads are privately owned.BlaBlaCar，a French ride-sharing startup，recently introduced BlaBlaLines，a new app produced to help people who travel to and from work share cars.The war against cars started by Ms Hidalgo is also a rethink of how the city should start an age that will be shaped by electric cars and driverless transport.“It will be as great as the change from horse-drawn carriages(马车) to cars， ” says Mr Missika.He expects to see the first driverless six-person taxis in Paris next year，and says that city hall will ban(禁止) privately owned cars in the centre by 20252030.8What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe modern life of Paris.BThe heavy traffic in Paris.CThe great scenery of Paris.DThe reduction of cars in Paris.9Why have some actions been taken in Paragraph 3?ATo avoid car accidents.BTo encourage bike riding.CTo make people live a comfortable life.DTo show the importance of public transport.10What is the government doing to reduce pollution according to Paragraph 4?AIt has closed some narrow streets.BIt has banned privately owned cars.CIt discourages cars without passengers.DIt encourages public transport journeys.11What is Mr Missikas attitude towards the war against cars?AHe is uncertain about it.BHe has high hopes for it.CHe is against it.DHe doubts it.答案DBCBDWhen HarmonyOS，the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices，was released on Aug.9，it quickly became a hot topic on social media.Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power，but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.“Hongmeng” is a classical word from Zhuangzi.In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths(神话)， “Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed.For HarmonyOS， “Hongmeng” indicates the developers aim to make an innovative operating system，unlike any other.Besides “Hongmeng” ，Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths.For example，the companys Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called “Qilin” And its server chip is called “Kunpeng” ，a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names， “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration” ，Global Times noted.In fact，Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures.Ne Zha，the new film，also portrays traditional culture in a modern context.The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods.Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic anime(国产动漫)” Indeed，the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination.As Global Times put it，today by revisiting a modern context， “ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people” After all，imagination is the beginning of creation.12What do we know about HarmonyOS?AIts release raised a storm of objections.BIt is named after a creature in myth.CIt combines high technology and culture.DIts the best operating system.13Which of the following best explains “innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2?ACreative. BModern.CPopular. DIntelligent.14What do the public think of Huaweis use of the names?AConfused. BUnexpected.CApproving. DDoubtful.15What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AThe film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.BThe film Ne Zha is a big hit.CMore businesses follow Huaweis lead.DAncient myths are a good choice for entertainment.答案CACB.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Forgive YourselfKelly came home discouraged from her job.She started yelling at everyone in the house.When she calmed down，she started to feel guilty and wanted her family to forgive her.Does this story sound familiar？What about you？ 1 We sometimes make some mistakes. 2 When you hurt someone and start feeling guilty，the first thing you need to do is to forgive yourself before you ask others to forgive you.Whether you screamed at your child，hurt your partner or lied to your friend，it is necessary to forgive yourself for your benefit.To learn how to forgive yourself，follow the guide below. 3 If it is something simple such as screaming at your child or your partner，then work on understanding yourself and your emotions.It is also necessary to understand why you took this action for which you have to forgive yourself now.After you have known about your mistake，you need to learn your lesson from it，so you wont repeat it.Ask yourself what you can learn from what you have done. 4 Realize that you are a person and everyone makes mistakes or does things he/she is not proud of. 5 All it will do is to cause you pain，sorrow，stress，and could lead you into low spirits.Therefore，it is better to make a decision to forgive yourself.Always remember the saying， “We achieve inner health only through forgiveness，the forgiveness not only of others but also of ourselves.”ARecognize your behavior and what you have done.BIt is of great help if you just ignore what led to the situation.CIf you stay upset and angry at yourself，this will not benefit you.DHave you done something you feel you cant forgive yourself for?EDo you hate yourself so much that you feel life is coming to an end?FWe also hurt others intentionally or unintentionally now and then.GDo you have to change some habits or behavior to avoid such experiences?1D2F3A4G5C.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Books have great power.Between their pages，readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable. 1 ，many children all over the world dont 2 books！For several years till now，Maria Keller，a teenager from Minneapolis，Minnesota，has been 3 that fact.When she was 8 years old，Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt 4 as much as she did.When she 5 her mother why that could be，her mother said that they might not be able to 6 books.Maria could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became 7 to change this.With her mothers help，Maria 8 Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization devoted to collecting and distributing books to children in need.During the 9 stages of Read Indeed，Maria set the 10 of collecting and distributing 1 million books by the time she was 18.It didnt take long to 11 that goal!To date，Maria has collected over 2.4 million books and has 12 them to many states and countries around the world.She recently set a 13 goal：to distribute donations to kids in 14 in every state in the United States，and every country in the world.She keeps track of her 15 on a large map at the warehouse(仓库) where they store and sort books.1A.Interestingly BUnfortunatelyCParticularly DObviously2A.have access to Btake care ofCcatch hold of Dshow interest in3A.realizing BunderstandingCchanging Dbelieving4A.study BreadCtalk Dplay5A.doubted BexpectedCasked Dreminded6A.offer BarrangeCshare Dafford7A.determined BworriedCtired Dexcited8A.visited BfoundCcreated Dattended9A.main BbasicCsuccessful Dearly10A.goal BrecordCdeadline Dtask11A.make BshootCreach Dmiss12A.sold BshippedClent Dbrought13A.small BclearCsingle Dnew14A.trouble BdebtCneed Dpain15A.progress BbusinessCaction Dadventure1-15 BACBC DACDA CBDCA.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People need homes.So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time？Dont they have the right 1. (go) home？Of course they do.Some regular 2. (travel) take their own belongings，like bed sheets，pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like at home no matter 3. they are；some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result they become very familiar with the 4. (serve) and attendants；others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.Furthermore,5. (drive) a camping car during ones travel and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like homeonly mobile!How about maintaining relationships 6. in transit(在旅途中)？Some keep contact with their friends via Internet；some send letters and postcards，or even photos；others may just call and say hi，just to let their friends know that theyre still 7. (live) and well.People find ways to keep 8. touch.Making friends on the way 9. (help) travelers feel more or less at home.Backpackers in youth hotels may become very good friends，even 10. (close) than siblings.1to go2travellers3where4service5driving6when/while7alive8in9helps10closer