1、新译林（2020）高二英语选择性必修二Unit 3 Fit for life 基础知识巩固练习以及能力提升训练【过基础】一 词性转换1. chemist n._adj. 2. gene n. _adj.3. specialize v. _n. 4. identify vt. _n.5. prohibit vt. _n. 6. resistance n. _v. _adj.7. ripe _vt. 8. disturb vt. _adj./_adj.9. stainless adj. _vi. 10. clinic n. _adj.11. severe adj. _adv. 12. anxiet
2、y n. _adj.13. alcohol n. _adj. 14.symbol n. _v. _adj.15. phenomenon n. _(pl.)二、固定短语1. 药房_ 2. 涉及，与相关_3. by no means_ 4. by all means _5. by means of _ 6. keep pace with _7. 由于_ 8. 禁止某人做某事_9. 努力处理，全力解决_ 10.准备就绪_11. 毫无疑问_ 12. 高龄_13. 追溯到_ 14. stainless glass_15. hold ones tongue_ 16. 临床试验_17. switch on_
3、 18. 竭尽全力做某事_三、根据所给首字母或者汉语意思填空1. The p_ of medicine is an art, not a trade.2.In this unit, you are going to make a booklet about _(急救)skills.3.The complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being is called a g_.4. It also contains information that helps determine our l_.5. Geneticists have been
4、 trying to i_ which genes relate to which diseases.6. Soon we may be able to use treatments to r_a blind persons vision.7._(最终), this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.8. Should we r_ our use of this technology t
5、o the treatment and prevention of diseases?9. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to s_all of their senses. or to make them more intelligent.10._(虽然)the public argument over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement around the world.11.This means putting ap
6、propriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work _ _ _(对我们有利).12.I was equipped with an a_hand, but it did not feel like part of me.13.More amazingly, my robotic hand is c_ of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand.14.Even simple things like getting dressed
7、were u_ difficult. 15._(起初), there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape.四、语法填空1.Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit. Oh, I forgot to tell you, I (quit) the habit, fo
8、r theres no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eyes retina.2.I (expect)to find that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadnt. This made me consider wildfire and the role plays as a force of nature.3.Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I (watch) you earlier
9、. You made it look so easy, graceful even.4. Mr. Wu works in a university, but he (work) for this book fair, since he is on holiday.5.We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they (not do) their best to learn.6.“The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday,
10、 and some parts (see) heavy air pollution,” the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.7.They (arrange) jewellery since eight oclock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in.8.The Chinese embassy didnt directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it (offer) me some advice at le
11、ast.9.European scientists announced that the speed of light isnt the speed limit.Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einsteins Theory of Relativity. No one (find) any possible crack in his theory for more than a century.10.Commercial and recreational fishing (decrease) population sizes and also m
12、ade individuals smaller, since big fish (keep)and smaller ones thrown back.11.When the famous pianist turns thirty, he (play)the piano for more than twenty years.12.The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which (be) widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relat
13、ions. 13.As all teaching projects (be) jointly developed, this university will soon start a double BA degree system.14.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths (blame) on the storm in August, 2017.15.Housing prices (increase)since the end o
14、f last year. Therefore, its time the central government (take) some effective measures to bring them under control.16.We (study )your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that we cannot accept them.17.It is anticipated that more efforts (make)to control the housing prices and combat ill
15、egal sales in the coming months.【过能力】 一、 语言能力提升训练单句语法填空1.Peoples _(cheat) on exams will lose interest in studying.2. _(combine) of ones learned knowledge with what one gets from intuition leads to success.3. The roles are supposed to have _to do with your current skill set.4. Cooperate with other de
16、partments, not_(ignore)little details.5. Changing jobs may be _(avoid)in your way, though you feel secure today.6. _you are a total dumbass(笨蛋), you will eventually see through their nonsense about wanting to be your friend.7. The research _(conduct) last year to explain why city dwellers are more l
17、ikely to have serious disorder than countrymen.8. Old people can keep in touch with others and take part in _(society) activities.9. You feel so connected to someone else _(emotion)that often want to contact him or her.10. We enjoy the_(accompany) of those we are attached to, so we always take any c
18、hance we get to be with them.11.Any _(depart)from an attachment figure is an invitation to distress.12. But enjoying a vacation to the_(full) really depends on how we prepare for it!13. _(involve)your kids in making the plan can be beneficial to you all.14. If you want a _(memory)summer vacation, yo
19、ud better have these suggestions_(apply)to your next summer trip plan.15. Although the smart phone is a _(necessary)in our daily life,using phones can discourage you from experiencing your trip.16.You can create a list of everything _will be brought on vacation.17.Dont leave the things you need behi
20、nd, which would cause_(convenient) otherwise.18.Immigrant parents feel a sense of failure because of the_(appear)of their native languages among their children.19.Enable children to be_(connect)to relatives and a different culture.20._traditional farming, vertical farming would not force animals out
21、 of their habitats by taking over large areas of land.参考答案过基础一、词性转换1. chemical 2. genetic 3. specialization 4. identification 5. prohibition 6. resist; resistant 7. ripen 8. disturbed/ disturbing 9. stain 10. clinical 11. severely 12.anxious 13. alcoholic 14. symbolize; symbolic 15. phenomena 二、固定短语
22、1. chemists shop/drugstore 2. relate to 3.决不 4. 当然可以 5. 通过，凭借 6. 与步调一致 7. arise from/arise out of 8. prohibit sb from doing sth 9. wrestle with 10.put sth in place 11. without doubt 12. a ripe old age 13.date back to/date from 14. 彩色玻璃 15. 保持沉默 16. clinical trial 17. 打开 18. go to great lengths to do
23、 sth三、根据所给首字母或者汉语意思填空1.practice 2. first-aid 3. genome 4. lifespan 5. identify 6. restore 7. Ultimately 8. restrict 9. sharpen 10. Despite 11. to our advantage 12. artificial 13. capable 14.unbelievably 15.Originally 四、语法填空1. have quit 2. had expected; it 3. was watching 4. is working 5. are not doi
24、ng 6. will see 7. had been arranging 8.offered 9. had found 10. has decreased 11. are kept 12. will have been playing/will have played 13. are being 14. were blamed 15. have been increasing 16. have studied 17. will be made 过能力二、 语言能力提升训练1.cheating 2. Combination 3. some/something 4. ignoring 5. unavoidable 6. Unless 7.was conducted 8. social 9.emotionally 10. company 11. departure 12.fullest 13. Involving 14. memorable 15. necessity 16. that 17. inconvenience 18. disappearance 19.connected 20.Unlike
