1、北京市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）第一节 完形填空(共10小题每小题1.5分，共5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold March day in High Point North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during _1
2、_ . Eighth grader Taylor Bisbee stamped her feet to stay warm as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other wellTaylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Pariss eyes rolled back.” Taylor says, “She started shaking. I knew it
3、 was a(n) _2_”.It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without _3_ medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were _4_. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”_5_, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated.
4、 She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the _6_between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates _7_. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who
5、 brought a device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck _8_ with them: Pariss heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont _9_ this. My team saved my life.”Today, Paris is _10_ on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be
6、a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says, “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”1. A. celebrationB. serviceC. experimentD. practice2. A. situationB. actionC. trainingD. emergency3. A. unusualB. personalC. immediateD. mental4. A. in shockB. in reliefC. in amaze
7、mentD. in excitement5. A. UnfortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. UndoubtedlyD. Amazingly6. A. impressionB. differenceC. experienceD. connection7. A. set outB. calm downC. give inD. stand out8. A. knockedB. beganC. stayedD. joined9 A. surviveB. promiseC. acceptD. realize10. A. outB. overC. backD. through北京市西城区2
8、020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The real act of discovery is not in finding new lands, but in seeing with new eyes.Marcel ProustAs a young social worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic, I was asked to see Roz, a
9、twenty-year-old woman who had been sent to us from another psychiatric facility. It was a(n) _16_ case, because no information was received ahead of her first appointment. I was told to figure out by myself what her _17_ were and what she needed._18_ a diagnosis (诊断) to go on, I saw Roz as an unhapp
10、y, misunderstood young woman who hadnt been listened to in her earlier treatment. Her family situation was unpleasant. I didnt see her as disturbed, _19_ as lonely and misunderstood. She responded so positively to being heard. I worked with her to start a life worth livingto find a job, a satisfying
11、 place to live and new _20_. We got along well, and she started making great _21_ in her life right away.The records from the _22_ psychiatric facility arrived a month after Roz and I began our successful work together. To my complete _23_, her records were several inches thick, describing a number
12、of psychiatric hospital stays. Her diagnosis was “paranoid schizophrenic,” with a comment on her being “hopeless”.That had not been my experience with Roz at all. I decided to _24_ those pieces of paper. I never treated her as if she had that “hopeless” diagnosis. It was a lesson for me in _25_ the
13、value and certainty of diagnoses. I did find out about the horrors for Roz of being treated badly. I also learned a lot from her about _26_ such upsetting circumstances.First Roz found a job, then a place to live away from her _27_ family. After several months of working together, she introduced me
14、to her husband-to-be, a successful businessman who loved her very much.When her treatment was _28_, Roz gave me the gift of a silver bookmark and a note that said, “Thank you for _29_ me.”I have carried that note with me and I will for the rest of my life to remind me of the stand I take for people,
15、 thanks to one brave womans _30_ over a “hopeless” diagnosis.16. A. simpleB. predictableC. unusualD. obvious17. A. problemsB. differencesC. interestsD. requests18. A. InB. ByC. ForD. Without19. A. andB. soC. butD. or20. A. beliefsB. relationshipsC. choicesD. adventures21. A. discoveriesB. changesC.
16、decisionsD. appointments22. A. previousB. famousC. nearbyD. special23. A. delightB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. satisfaction24. A. acceptB. readC. copyD. forget25. A. establishingB. questioningC. selectingD. reducing26. A. controllingB. exploringC. followingD. surviving27. A. reliableB. peacefulC. d
17、ifficultD. homeless28. A. completedB. recommendedC. plannedD. required29. A. entertainingB. believingC. raisingD. training30. A. preferenceB. concernC. argumentD. victory北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节: 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A school bus driver returned to college to become a high school hi
18、story teacher, thanks to some _1_ studentsClayton Ward is a history lover, and as such, _2_ the time hed spend chatting with students about their history classes as he _3_ them to and from schoolAfter several of these discussions, some of the students would tell me they wanted me to be their _4_, he
19、 saidThat small mention from those kidsit _5_ me and gave me the motivation to complete a goal I had started years ago_6_, Ward went to college after his high school graduation; but after a year, he had to leave and soon started driving busesBut he still valued _7_, and talking with the students on
20、the bus route renewed his sense of passion for expanding and teaching young mindsWard enrolled（注册）at a community college in May 2019, and _8_ to take his classes full time while also still driving his busIt wasnt always _9_I would drive my route in the morning and afternoon, take classes in between
21、shifts and take night classes, he saidI would think of those students and all the years I wanted to make this happen, and it helped me focus my energyYou wouldnt think that kids can do something like that, to give me the _10_ and ambition to go back to school, Ward saidIts kind of crazy that such a
22、small thing can make such an impact on your life1 A. energeticB. supportiveC. considerateD. generous2. A. enjoyedB. foundC. savedD. missed3. A. attendedB. watchedC. bussedD. trained4. A. driverB. adviserC. friendD. teacher5. A. aimed atB. stuck withC. occurred toD. called on6. A. InitiallyB. Consequ
23、entlyC. ApparentlyD. Ultimately7. A. successB. communicationC. responsibilityD. education8. A. hesitatedB. offeredC. managedD. happened9. A. suitableB. hopefulC. luckyD. easy10. A. rightB. driveC. chanceD. freedom北京市昌平区2020-2021学年高二年级下学期期末质量抽测英语试题（解析版）第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所
24、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jonathan Bauer is afraid of heights, but that didnt stop him from jumping off a _1_ to save a little girls life.On May 2, Bauer and his teenage daughter Ava were_2_ in a serious five-car crash on the bridge over Maryland Bay. After making sure Ava was okay, Bauer go
25、t out of his car to see if anyone needed_3_.He saw a girl struggling in the water, her arms moving, legs_4_.Searching the water for nearby boats that might be able to help, Bauer found none close by. He yelled to his daughter to bring the first firefighter or doctor she saw. Then he_5_ took off his
26、shoes and didnt_6_ to jump off.He swam to the girl, lifted her over his shoulder and patted her back until she started to cough. Moments later, doctors arrived. After pulling Bauer and the girl to safety, they _7_ the pair to hospital.When the girl got proper treatment, Bauer quietly walked away wit
27、hout asking for _8_ for his brave actions. Even after the report of the incident went_9_ , he still tried to keep quiet, preferring to remain an unknown Samaritan (好心人).Jonathan is truly a(n) _10_ hero and thats what makes this even more special than it already was.1. A. carB. boatC. bridgeD. bus2.
28、A. savedB. stuckC. examinedD. recognized3. A. recoveryB. understandingC. attentionD. help4. A. kickingB. liftingC. stretchingD. crossing5. A. slowlyB. simplyC. graduallyD. carefully6. A. hesitateB. manageC. intendD. regret7. A. directedB. followedC. forcedD. rushed8. A. permissionB. preparationC. ap
29、preciationD. suggestion9. A. wrongB. publicC. rareD. special10. A. energeticB. honestC. humbleD. cautious北京市房山区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody knows I like new experiences. My uncle Tom arranged a tandem_1_ for my eighte
30、enth birthday. I was excited and expected _2_ to have several weeks to research skydiving online, but then I got a call from the skydiving company, asking me to come the next day. I couldnt believe my _3_!Although we set off early to the airport, we were 15 minutes behind schedule because of the hea
31、vy traffic. The information and safety talk was already over and that did _4_ me. Instead, I received a shorter version. The time of each persons skydive depended on the time theyd registered, so for me that meant a long wait. I watched the first group of skydivers _5_, which was helpful. Twenty min
32、utes later, I suddenly became uneasy when the first pair of skydivers _6_ in the sky.My name was finally called. I pulled my _7_ on and was introduced to my instructor. We walked towards the plane. The noise the plane made was enough to _8_ even the most relaxed flyer. However, once my instructor ha
33、d double checked our equipment, my fear disappeared.When we reached the required height, the door opened and we moved towards it. Sitting in the doorway of the plane was probably the _9_ moment. Then we moved forwards until we fell out. I was aware of the cold wind on my face and could see incredibl
34、e views around me. My instructor opened our parachute, and we went suddenly from free falling to slowly floating back down to the ground. It was a fantastic _10_ that Ill never forget.1. A. hikeB. trainingC. skydive D. skateboarding2. A. nervouslyB. anxiouslyC. patientlyD. happily3. A. luckB. creati
35、vityC. courageD. charm4. A. helpB. botherC. touchD. attract5. A. talkingB. competingC. preparingD. arriving6. A. roseB. hungC. dancedD. appeared7. A. jumpsuitB. spacesuitC. swimwearD. sportswear8. A. injureB. worryC. comfortD. impress9. A. scariestB. calmestC. saddestD. biggest10. A. tripB. partyC.
36、experienceD. vacation答案：北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Taylor在一次学校垒球比赛中用心肺复苏术及时救助了患有突发性心脏衰竭的女孩Paris，Paris非常感激，感到很幸运，又回到了垒球队中。Taylor马上就要上大学，在这次事件的激励下，想要成为一名护士。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卫斯理学院垒球队的女孩们在练习时等待下一轮击球。A. celebration庆祝；B. se
37、rvice服务；C. experiment实验；D. practice练习。根据上文“were waiting for their next turns at bat”可知，此处是指在练习期间等待下一轮击球。故选D。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是紧急情况。A. situation形势；B. action行动；C. training训练；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“Pariss eyes rolled back.(帕里斯的眼睛向后转)”，“She started shaking.(她开始发抖)”和下文“Paris had suffered a sudden hea
38、rt failure.(Paris突然心脏衰竭) ”可知，Paris发病了，这是紧急情况。故选D。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不立即采取医疗措施，Paris将一命呜呼。A. unusual不寻常的；B. personal个人的；C. immediate立即的；D. mental精神的。根据上文“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. (Paris突然心脏衰竭)”和下文“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR(泰勒跑到Paris身边开始做心肺复苏术)”可知，Paris发病了，此处是指需要立即采取医
39、疗措施。故选C。【4题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：女孩们震惊了。A. in shock处于极度震惊状态；B. in relief松了口气；C. in amazement惊奇地；D. in excitement兴奋地。根据上文“At first, no one moved.(起初，没有人移动)”可知，Paris突然心脏衰竭，如果不立即采取医疗措施，Paris将一命呜呼，但没人行动起来，说明女孩们此时都感到很震惊，不知道怎么反应了。故选A。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Taylor前一天刚刚参加了心肺复苏课程。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Obviously
40、明显地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before”可知，这是一件很凑巧的事，所以令人惊讶。故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是生与死的区别。A. impression印象；B. difference区别；C. experience经历；D. connection联系。根据下文“between life and death”和上文“It was scary.(太可怕了)”可知，此处是指情况危急，病人要么是生，要么是死，所以这是生与死的
41、区别。故选B。7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylor的迅速行动帮助队友们冷静下来。A. set out出发；B. calm down冷静下来；C. give in屈服；D. stand out脱颖而出。根据上文“The girls were in shock”，“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”和下文“One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a device (器械) that can shock the heart back into
42、work.(一个女孩拨打了911。还有两个人跑去找学校的护士，护士带了一个可以电击心脏恢复工作状态的设备)”可知，Taylor开始给Paris做心肺复苏术帮助震惊中的队友们冷静下来，女孩们开始行动起来。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运与他们同在：Paris的心跳又回来了。A. knocked敲；B. began开始；C. stayed待；D. joined参加。根据下文“Pariss heartbeat returned.”和上文“Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before”可知，Paris突然心脏衰竭，但Taylor前一
43、天刚刚参加了心肺复苏课程，通过努力，Paris的心跳又回来了，此处是指幸运与她们同在。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都活不下来。A. survive生还；B. promise承诺；C. accept接受；D. realize实现。根据上文“I know I was really lucky(我知道我真的很幸运)”可知，从这种急症中生还是很幸运的事，所以大多数人都活不下来。故选A。【10题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，Paris又回到了垒球队。A. out向外；B. over结束；C. back回原处；D. through从一端到另一端。根据下文“on the sof
44、tball team”可知，Paris病好了，肯定会回到垒球队。故选C。北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个精神病医生，帮助一位被诊断为“没有希望”的患者罗兹找到了全新的生活和自我，最终完成治疗的励志故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个不寻常的案例，因为在她第一次预约之前没有收到任何信息。A. simp
45、le简单的；B. predictable可预测的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. obvious显然的。根据后文“because no information was received ahead of her first appointment”可知，在转到作者所在的诊所之前，作者没有收到任何相关信息，可见这是不同寻常的。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知要自己去弄清楚她的问题是什么，她需要什么。A. problems问题；B. differences差异；C. interests兴趣；D. requests要求。根据前文“As a young social wo
46、rker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) clinic”及“because no information was received ahead of her first appointment”可知，作为一个精神病医生，作者要在没有任何信息的情况下去判断病人的问题。故选A项。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在没有进一步诊断的情况下，我认为罗兹是一个不快乐、被误解的年轻女性，在她早期的治疗中没有人倾听她的意见。A. In在里面；B. By在旁边，到为止；C. For因为；D. Without没有。根据后文“I saw Roz as an unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadnt been listened to in her earlier treatment”及“The records from the _7_ psychiatric facility arrived a month after Roz and I began our successful work together. ”可知，不快乐、被误解的年轻女性是作者在没有
