Unit2 L2&L3 讲义（含练习）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 2 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3U2L2&L3 Section 1 Core Words in Use1. remind vt. _/rmand/Translation(1) Can you remind me? _remind sb/yourself about/of sth(2) 您的广告应该使人们想起您的地理位置。Your advertisements should _ people _ your great location. remind sb/yourself to do something(3) 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。_ _ _ phone Alan before I go out.Word family: _ n.(4) 她和婉地提醒他该付款了。She gave him a gentle _ that payment was due.2. quit vt. & vi. _ /kwt/NOTE2Translation:(1) If I dont get more money Ill quit._quit doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事(2) 我戒了烟。Ive _ _.3. ought to modal v. _ /t tu/ Translation(1) They ought to apologize. _should 和和 ought to 均用以表示均用以表示应该应该做某事，不做某事，不过过 should 常用得多：常用得多：(2) Such things _ _ _ be allowed. 这种事应该禁止。在疑在疑问问句中，通常用句中，通常用 should 而不是而不是 ought to： ：(3) _ we call the doctor? 我们叫医生来好吗？4. disappointment n. _ NOTENOTE3/dspntmnt/Translation(1) To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip._Word family: _ v. _/_ adj.(2) 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to _ her fans. (3) 他们对比赛结果极为失望。They were bitterly _ at the result of the game.(4) The film was terribly _. 这电影太让人失望了。5. strengthen vi. & vt. _ strengthenTranslation(1) The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. _Word family: _ n.(2) 她再也走不动了。She didnt have the _ to walk any further.6. benefit n. & v. _ NOTENOTE4/benft/Translation(1) The project will have major benefits for the local community._benefit from/by(2) 千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。Many thousands have _ _ the new treatment.Word family: _ adj. _ adv.beneficial to/for(3) 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。Cycling is highly _ health and the environment.7. capable adj. _ /kepbl/Translation(1) Shes a very capable teacher. _capable of (doing) sth (2) He is still _ _ _ the job.他仍然有能力胜任这项工作。Word family: _ adv. _ n.Opposite: _ adj. 8. prevent v. _/prvent/NOTENOTE5Translation(1) The accident could have been prevented. _prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth = stop sb/sth (from) doing sth(2) 没有什么可以阻止他大声疾呼反对不公正。Nothing would _ him _ speaking out against injustice. Word family: preventable adj.(3) 这些死亡事件中每一宗都是可以预防的。Every one of these deaths is _.9. satisfaction n. _/stsfkn/Translation(1) She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. _ Word family: _ v._/_ adj._ adj.(2) 我们不能满足对该产品的需求。We cannot _ demand for the product.satisfied with sb/sth(3) 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。Shes never _ _ what shes got.(4) 打一场出色的比赛是一件惬意的事。Its _ to play a game really well.(5) 结果不尽如人意。The results were not entirely _.NOTENOTE6Section 2 Useful ExpressionsNo.Useful ExpressionsChinese Meaning1以防万一2做热身运动3（使）高兴起来4厌烦的5特别6有能力做7确保8冷静下来9没有捷径10制定计划11保持信心；坚持下去12休息一下Speech Table7verbnounadjectiveadverb1. _announcement/2. _defence/3. _disappointment4. _ _5. _6. _7. _8. _amazinglystrengthen9. _/10. _benefit11. _12. _13. _14. _achievable/15. _satisfaction16. _/Practice1. Fill in the blanks.1) Can someone _ (提醒) me what I should do next?.2) We decided it was time to _ (离开) the city.3) Children _ (应该) be able to read by the age of 7.4) She must have seen the _ (失望) in my expression.5) Repairs are necessary to _ (加强) the bridge.6) It will be to your _ (好处) to arrive early.87) You are _ (有能力的) of better work than this.8) He is _ (阻止) by law from holding a licence.9) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction (满足).2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.1) The photograph will serve as a lovely _ (remind) of your visit.2) I hate to _ (disappointment) you, but Im just not interested.3) It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _ (strengthen) again.4) A good diet is _ (benefit) to health.5) He managed the conference very _ (capable).6) These injuries are entirely _ (prevent).7) Im not _ (satisfaction) with the way he cut my hair.Section 3 Grammar定定语语从句（关系代从句（关系代词词引引导导 2） ）that/which 用法辨析用法辨析1.使用使用 that 的情况：的情况：（1）当先行词是 everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some 等不定代词时，或当先行词受 every, each, any, all, some, no, not, little, few, much 等词修饰时。Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? I have some books that are very good.（2）当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。9This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.（3）当先行词被 the very, the only, the first / last 等修饰时。She is the only person that understands me.（4）主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.（5）当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物。China is no longer the country that she was.（6）如有两个定语从句，其中一个已用 which 引导，另一个宜用 that 。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.（7）在 there be 句型中，只用 that。He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.（8）当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.2.使用使用 which 的情况的情况（1）非限制性定语从句中。Mary has a book, which is very precious.（2）在介词之后。This is a house in which lives an old man.（3）当主句中的主语被 that 修饰时。That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.10Practice1.Multiple choice.( )1. This is all _ I want to say. A. that B. which C. whose ( )2. The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.A. that B. which C. whose ( )3. The best books _ I borrowed from the library are all here. A. where B. that C. which ( )4. When she came back from London, she told us about the schools and teachers_ she had visited.A. that B. which C. where ( )5. This is the only action movie _ I have ever seen. A. which B. when C. that 2.Use attributive clause to combine the following sentences into one sentence.1.I am looking for the photos. You took the photos in Australia. 2.The teacher is quite young. The students love the teacher most. 3.I live in a room. Its window opens to the south. 4.I spoke to the man. The man is a professor. 115.The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us. 3.Translate the sentences into English.1.他将永远不会忘记在北京度过的日子。 2.在漆黑街道上，她没找到一个能求助的人。 3.这所大学不会招收视力差的人。 4.她是最快回答出这个问题的学生。 5.我有一本可以用作词典的书。 Section 4 Skills1.ClozeTed Schredd doesnt like cars. He wants people to stop _1_ because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) _2_He said, “Im going to cycle around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a _3_ way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be _4_”12He left his _5_ with $160 in his pocket. When he _6_ San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist _7_ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the _8_He said, “Well buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big _9_！While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was _10_ at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to _11_ the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!“It was _12_ at first，” said Deanna. “Ted got up early every morning, around 6：00 am., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun._13_ they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was _14_They had free meals in many restaurants, and _15_ in peoples backyards during the night. Besides, they made many new friends on the way.( )1A. cryingBsmoking CdrivingDworrying( )2A. ideaBjob CsecretDexcuse( )3A. newBfun CstrangeDdangerous( )4A. drierBthinner CcleanerDthicker( )5A. countryBcar CmotherDhometown( )6A. reachedBfound CmissedDsaw( )7A. orderedBallowed CinvitedDpromised( )8A. artBculture Cmedicine Denvironment( )9A. problemBsurprise CholidayDdifference( )10A. loveBpride ChateDdoubt( )11A. planBstart CchangeDfinish( )12A. interestingBdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortable( )13A.AsBIf CUnlessDAlthough( )14A. quietBboring CsafeDexciting13( )15A. cookedBslept CworkedDwaited2.Reading ComprehensionExercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions.Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms(症状)are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach.There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain.Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.( )16.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy?A. About 150 minutes per day.B. Around 100 minutes per day.C. At least 150 minutes per week.D. No more than 100 minutes per week.( )17.When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise?A. When your left leg is broken.B. When you have a runny noses.14C. When you have a blocked nose.D. When you have a minor sore throat.( )18.What is the meaning of “listening to your body” in paragraph 6?A. Be careful with your cars.B. Learn to take advice of others.C. Pay attention to body signals.D. Listen to music to keep healthy.( )19.What will the writer be likely to agree with?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nothing seek, nothing find.C. Put your heart into exercise.D. Act according to your abilities.3.Grammar FillingPaul and I were on our school basketball team，The Lions. We were both huge fans of the NBA. My favourite player was LeBron James while Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,20._was the shortest player ever in the NBA. Paul was also shorter than other players. Paul knew that he had to practise 21._(much) than other players on the team. However，our coach had little confidence in him. So Paul was usually on the bench，being just a 22._(replace)Everyone knew Paul had real skills and he desired 23._(play) for the team. Later，The Lions 24._(play) The Bears，whose record had been perfect this season. During the game，a player and I crashed into each other and my knee was 25._(bad) hurt. I had to give up the game. So Paul got the chance that he 26._(wait)for. Clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent 27._(practise) alone paid off. He made shot after shot and when the game ended，our team had won 28._ 2 points. After the game，our coach hit Paul on 29._ shoulder and said that Paul had earned his place on the team.4.Analyze the following sentences. (sentence constituents)1.This is a great chance that many people do not have. 2.There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.153.The Lions were playing The Bears，whose record had been perfect this season.161高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 2 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3U2L2&L3 Section 1 Core Words in Use1. remind vt. 提醒提醒/rmand/Translation(1) Can you remind me? 提醒我一下好吗？remind sb/yourself about/of sth(2) 您的广告应该使人们想起您的地理位置。Your advertisements should remind people of your great location. remind sb/yourself to do something(3) 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.Word family: reminder n.(4) 她和婉地提醒他该付款了。She gave him a gentle reminder that payment was due.2. quit vt. & vi. 离开；停止离开；停止 /kwt/Translation:(1) If I dont get more money Ill quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。NOTE2quit doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事(2) 我戒了烟。Ive quit smoking.3. ought to modal v. 应该应该 /t tu/ Translation(1) They ought to apologize. 他们应该道歉。should 和和 ought to 均用以表示均用以表示应该应该做某事，不做某事，不过过 should 常用得多：常用得多：(2) Such things ought not to be allowed. 这种事应该禁止。在疑在疑问问句中，通常用句中，通常用 should 而不是而不是 ought to： ：(3) Should we call the doctor? 我们叫医生来好吗？4. disappointment n. 失望；沮失望；沮丧丧 /dspntmnt/Translation(1) To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。NOTENOTE3Word family: disappoint n. disappointed/disappointing adj.(2) 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. (3) 他们对比赛结果极为失望。They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.(4) The film was terribly disappointing. 这电影太让人失望了。5. strengthen vi. & vt. 加加强强 strengthenTranslation(1) The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. 这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。Word family: strength n.(2) 她再也走不动了。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.6. benefit n. & v. 好好处处；得益于；得益于 /benft/NOTENOTE4Translation(1) The project will have major benefits for the local community.该项目将为当地社区带来重大利益。benefit from/by(2) 千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.Word family: beneficial adj. beneficially adv.beneficial to/for(3) 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment.7. capable adj. 能干的能干的 /kepbl/Translation(1) Shes a very capable teacher. 她是一位能力很强的教师。capable of (doing) sth (2) He is still capable of doing the job.他仍然有能力胜任这项工作。Word family: capably adv._capability_ n.Opposite: incapable adj. 8. prevent v. 阻止阻止/prvent/NOTENOTE5Translation(1) The accident could have been prevented. 这次事故本来是可以防止的。prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth = stop sb/sth (from) doing sth(2) 没有什么可以阻止他大声疾呼反对不公正。Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. Word family: preventable adj.(3) 这些死亡事件中每一宗都是可以预防的。Every one of these deaths is preventable.9. satisfaction n. 满满足足/stsfkn/Translation(1) She got great satisfaction from helping people to learn. 她在帮助人们学习的过程中得到很大的满足。 Word family: satisfy v.satisfied/satisfying adj.satisfactory adj.(2) 我们不能满足对该产品的需求。We cannot satisfy demand for the product.satisfied with sb/sth(3) 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。Shes never satisfied with what shes got.(4) 打一场出色的比赛是一件惬意的事。Its satisfying to play a game really well.(5) 结果不尽如人意。The results were not entirely satisfactory.NOTENOTE6Section 2 Useful ExpressionsNo.Useful ExpressionsChinese Meaning1in case以防万一2warm up做热身运动3cheer up（使）高兴起来4be fed up with厌烦的5in particular特别6be capable of有能力做7make sure确保8cool down冷静下来9there are no shortcuts.没有捷径10draw up a plan制定计划11hang (on) in there保持信心；坚持下去12take a break休息一下7Speech Tableverbnounadjectiveadverb1. announceannouncement/2. defenddefence/3. disappointdisappointment4. disappointed/ disappointing5. disappointed/disappointingly6. amaze7. amazement8. amazingamazinglystrengthen9. strength/10. benefitbenefit11. beneficial12. beneficially13. achieve14. achievementachievable/15. satisfysatisfaction16. satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied/Practice1. Fill in the blanks.1) Can someone remind (提醒) me what I should do next?.2) We decided it was time to quit (离开) the city.3) Children ought to (应该) be able to read by the age of 7.4) She must have seen the disappointment (失望) in my expression.85) Repairs are nec