1、1. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions .turn ones back on: abandon 放弃放弃eg He turned his back on the old working method 他他放弃了老的工作方法。放弃了老的工作方法。不不理睬；理睬；拒绝拒绝 转身转身背对（某人背对（某人）eg How can you turn your back on your own mother? 你你怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？怎么可以对自己的母亲不闻不问呢？ Angrily, s
2、he turned her back on him. 她她生气地转过身背对着他。生气地转过身背对着他。【语境运用语境运用】翻译句子翻译句子1) Dont turn your back on those who really need help完成完成句子句子2) He _ his neighbors when they needed help. 他他的邻居需要帮助时，他从未置之不理。的邻居需要帮助时，他从未置之不理。never turned his back on 不要拒绝那些确实需要帮助的人。不要拒绝那些确实需要帮助的人。2. But Jason appreciates this chang
3、e. appreciate vt. to understand how good or useful someone or something is 欣赏；赏识欣赏；赏识 eg You cannot appreciate English literature unless you understand the language. 感激感激 领会领会 eg I appreciate your concern, but honestly, Im fine. I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.【归纳归纳】apprec
4、iateappreciate your help 感激你的帮助感激你的帮助I would appreciate it if如果如果，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激 appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事感激（某人）做某事【拓展拓展】appreciation n. 感激感激【注意注意】1) appreciate后面只能接后面只能接“事事”作宾语，作宾语，不不 能接能接“人人”作宾作宾语。语。2) appreciate, hate, dislike, love, depend, rely on等后接宾语从等后接宾语从句时，一般先加句时，一般先加it，再，再加宾语加
5、宾语从句从句。【语境运用语境运用】写出下面句子中写出下面句子中appreciate的中文释义。的中文释义。1) We greatly appreciate your timely help. _2) Her talent for music was not appreciated. _3) I am afraid you have not appreciated the importance of the matter. _ 感激，感谢感激，感谢赏识赏识 理解，领会，意识到理解，领会，意识到3. They didnt have the chance to learn and get on in
6、 life. get on: to be successful in your job 发迹发迹；出人头地；出人头地 eg Youll have to work hard if you want to get on. 如果如果你想取得成功，就得努力工作。你想取得成功，就得努力工作。get on (同同)和睦相处和睦相处eg What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?取得进展；取得进展；有起色有起色eg Livys getting on very well in Russian. She learns very quickly.
7、继续做；开始继续做；开始做做eg Be quiet and get on with your work. 【语境运用语境运用】写出下面句子中写出下面句子中get on的中文释义。的中文释义。1) Ill have to wait for the results to see how I got on with my exams. _2) You need to stop feeling sorry for yourself and just get on with your life. _3) Parents are always keen for their children to get
8、on. _进展进展继续继续出人头地出人头地4. Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. give away: to provide someone with something that you no longer want or need 赠送赠送; 分发分发(奖品奖品); 泄露泄露; 出卖出卖【拓展拓展】 give back 归还归还; 恢复恢复 give in 屈服屈服; 让步让步 give off 散发散发; 放出放出 give out 分发分发; 用完用完; 耗尽耗尽; 发出发出 give way to 给给让路让路; 被
9、被代替代替 give up 放弃放弃 【语境应用语境应用】单句填空单句填空1) He gave _ most of his money to the poor children.2) All the girls swam across the lake except two who gave _ halfway.3) My money was beginning to give _ and there were no jobs to be found.4) Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her _.5) I must call the libra
10、ry to give _ this book.awayupoutaway back5. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle drop out: to not do something that you were going to do, or to stop doing something before you have completely finished 退出退出，脱离，脱离；辍学；辍学 eg Hed dropped out of high school at the age of 16. She was
11、injured in the first round and had to drop out.1. achieve their goals2. turn ones back on3. be tired of4. give away5. drop outa. give sb. sthb. stop doing sthc. get what they wantd. have enough of sthe. pay no attentionMatch phrases with the correct meanings.1. You will have to practice a lot before
12、 you _ of winning the game.2. He has _ working on numbers and wants to change his job.3. Some poor girls _of school because their families could not afford the expense.4. I want to _ my winter clothes to the charities.Fill in the blanks with the new phrases. achieve your goalgot tired ofdropped outgive away5. He has always been kind to me. I cant just _ him when he is in trouble.6. He was continually _ new plans to enlarge the business.turn my back ondreaming up
