1、Unit 6 知识梳理知识梳理Topic Talkadmirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admire v. 钦佩；欣赏admiration n.同义词： impressive adj. 令人钦佩的， 给人印象深刻的impress v. 给予某人深刻印象impression n. 印象；影响；感想remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的remark v. 评论；谈论同义词：unusual adj. 不寻常的usual adj. 平常的；通常的短语 as usual 像往常一样extraordinary 非凡的；特别的ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的；平凡的u
2、nique adj. 独特的表示普通的还有common adj.普通的；共同的；通常的常识：common senseaverage adj. 普通的；平均的career n. 事业，职业同义词有：jobworkwork 加-s 表示作品professionpursuitpursue v. 追求causejustice n.公平，公正同义词有：equalityequal adj.平等的e.g. 平等的权利：equal rights表示“公平的”还可以说 fair adj.reform n. 改革社会改革：social reform革命：revolution革命家 revolutionist暴力革
3、命：violent revolution暴力：violence n. violent adj.和平：peace n. peaceful adj.mankind n. 人类记住：individuals=people 人们 写作中建议使用两个形容词：female adj. 女性的male adj. 男性的intelligent adj. 有智慧的intelligence n. 智慧同义词 wisdom n.学问；智慧adj. wisegenerous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；无私的generosity n.Other qualities:重要的品质词：坚持不懈的 persistent adj.
4、persistence n. 坚持不懈；毅力同义词：perseverance n.坚持不懈；毅力坚定的：steadfaststeadfastness n. 坚定不移诚实的：honest adj. honesty n.勇敢的：daring adj.brave adj. bravery n.courageous adj. courage n. 勇气真诚的：sincere adj. sincerity n.通情达理的 sensible sense n.有能力的：capablecapacity n.能力；容量无私的：selfless自私的：selfishcreatively adv. 有创造力地adj
5、. creativev. create 创造n. creationn. creativity 创造力创新：innovation n.weakness n.不足；缺点复数：weaknesses反义词：strength n. 优势；力量strengthen v.加强；巩固解放 liberationput out 扑灭fight for 为.斗争fight against 反对；与.作斗争havein mind 心里已有save ones lives 挽救某人生命花时间做某事spend some time in doing sth.It takes/took sb. some time to do
6、sth.处于危险中 in danger需要 in needbe afraid of 害怕 注意 ofmean to do 意味着means 方法表示“方法”的词还有：waymethodapproachapproach 作动词，还有“靠近”之意all the time 一直注意 thebe honoured as 被授予的称号Lesson 1take a drug 吃药还可以说 take medicine“吃” ：takeeffective adj. 有效的effect n. 影响；效果对有影响：have an effect/impact onaffect v. 影响；感动；感染affectio
7、n n. 喜爱；影响honour n.荣誉honoured adj. 感到荣幸的，受尊敬的in honour of 为了纪念be honoured as 被授予的称号recognition n. 识别；承认；表彰，赞扬recognize v.be recognized /regarded/considered/seen asestablish v. 建立，设立establishment同义词/短语：foundset up完善怎么说？perfect v. 完善chemistry n. 化学chemical adj. 化学的limit v. 限制limited adj. 有限的资源有限：limit
8、ed resourcespromise v./n. 承诺promising adj. 大有希望的fame n. 名声，名誉同义词：reputation n. 名誉；名望famous adj. 著名的表示“著名的”还有：knownrenownednoted因而出名：be famous/known/renowned/noted for作为而出名：be famous/known/renowned/noted aswisdom n.学问；智慧wise adj. 有智慧的intelligence n.intelligentadvance n. 发展；进步advanced adj. 先进的；高级的pote
9、ntial 潜力；可能性 possibilityadj. 潜在的discover 发现discovery n.invent v. 发明inventioncure n. 治疗方法 v. 治愈同义词 treat 强调治疗过程treat 还可以表示“请客” 、 “对待”等treat as 把.看作熟词生义practice n. 工作；业务traditional praticespractice 作动词，表示“练习”practice doing sth.anti- 反failed adj.失败的failed(fail) experimentsfail v. 失败；不及格failure n. 失败的人/
10、事；失败fail to do 未能做表示“成功”n. successv. succeedadj. successfulvolunteern.志愿者 v.自愿volunteer to do 自愿做voluntary adj. 志愿的表示“毕业”graduate v. graduation n.graduate from 从毕业熟词生义bridge 联系；结合conduct research 实施，进行；指挥conductorn. 指挥家come across 偶遇with the help of 在的帮助下the first () to do/to be donee.g. 第一个到 the fi
11、rst to arrivethe first Chinese female woman to be awarded导致lead tocontribute toresult incausein the field of 在的领域be connected to 与.相关 注意 tobe ready to do 准备做；愿意做愿意做 还可以说 be willing/content to dobe interested in 对感兴趣be addicted to 对上瘾be selected byas被选为along with 除以外（还）be noted/renowned/famous/known
12、for 因出名achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标achieve 作动词， 表示“实现；完成”achievement n.成就表示“完成”还可以说accomplish v. accomplishment n.Lesson 2independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的独立运动 Independence Movement(move的名词形式)depend on 依赖；取决于peaceful adj. 和平的 peace n.violent adj.暴力的violence n. 暴力in peace with 和平in harmony with 和谐
13、harmony n. 和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的race n. 种族；比赛racial adj. 种族的种族歧视：racial discriminationinspire v.鼓舞；激发；使生灵感 inspire sb. to do sth.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞同义词：encourage v.鼓励；支持 encourage sb. to do sth.encouragement n.encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的further adj. 更进一步的 far 的比较级evident adj.明显的evidenc
14、e n.证据judge v.评价；判断judgement n.judge by 根据作出判断impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的impress v. 给予某人深刻印象impression n. 印象；影响；感想同义词：admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admire v. 钦佩；欣赏admiration n.rule n. 统治sequence 顺序sequencing 排序不确定性 uncertainty确定的不确定的确定性准确的 exactlose v.loss n.亏损 减少 失败 遗失if 如果/是否 whetherthe other day 不久前
15、的某一天过去时态的标志I(learn) this on a radio programme the otherday.pick out 挑选behind bars 在牢里坐牢 in prison 监狱历史的成就者 history makersequal rights 平等的权利win for sb. 为赢得组织抗议organize a protestprotest 还可作动词protest against 反对组织游行 organize a march最终 in the endTheres no doubt that 毫无疑问地，Theres no denying that 不可否认，lead
16、to带领走向be sure about 确定 注意 aboutLesson 3horror n. 令人惊恐的事horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的novel n.小说novelist 小说家fiction n. 小说journal 日记，日志journalist n. 新闻工作者journey 的意思？n.旅行；行程be regarded/seen/recognized as 被认为passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的opportunity n. 机会 可数chance 表示“机会”不可数有机会做某事 have
17、 the opportunity to doslim opportunity 机会渺茫slim adj. 微小的awareness n. 意识；认识aware adj. 意识到的；知道的be aware of 意识到increase ones awareness of 增强/提高的意识strike v. 突然发生（某种不幸） ；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工过去式 struck 过去分词 struck/strickenstriking adj. 惊人的；显著的be struck by 被所打动It strikes sb. that某人突然意识到strike sb. with sth. 用打某人o
18、ngoing adj.继续进行的同义词：continue v. 继续continuous adj. 连续的commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺be committed to 致力于devote oneself to doing sth.energy n. 精力；能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的engage 参加，参与engagement n.be engaged in/with 忙于be busy with (doing)engage in 从事于undertake 承担 着手做过去式 undertook过去分词 undertaken表示“着手做” ，还可以说：set
19、 about doing sth.intense adj. 强烈的，剧烈的形近词intensive 集中的；加强的extensive 广泛的e.g.intensive reading 精读extensive reading 泛读wildly=very=extremely 非常非常成功：attitude to/towards 对的态度star in 担任主角try out for 参加选拔gain a reputation 取得名声good causes 慈善事业speak out about 说到（谈论）throw off 摆脱；抛弃feel like doing 想要做be trapped/
20、stuck in 不要把 stuck 写成 struck 被困在fall into陷入focus ones attention on 瞩目make remarkable progress 取得显著的进步shortly after 不久之后manage to do 设法做某事in support of 支持反对 oppose v.opposition n.be based on 基于pass away 去世be remembered as 作为被记住in one way 在某点上；从某种意义上来讲summary n. 总结，概要；摘要summarize v.To summarize, 作文总结段开头可使用类似的还有：In conclusion, To conclude, In a word, All in all, Finally, Taking all above into account, originally adv. 原先，最初original adj. 原来的；开始的originate v. 起源；发生；引起origination n. 起源；开始起源于 originate from
