1、知识梳理知识梳理巩固提升巩固提升主题回顾主题回顾语法再现语法再现词汇句式词汇句式词汇检测词汇检测主题写作主题写作知识梳理知识梳理 U2 PartContentThemeOut of this worldWelcomeReadingLife on a space stationAppreciate the good qualities ofgreat astronautsGrammarSubject ClauseGet to know the space telescopeIntegratedSkillsScience-fiction storiesWrite a story about ali
2、ensExtendedReadingProjectWhy we exploreThe necessity of space explorationThe desire to further the unknownfield in scienceHow to live on Mars一、主题回顾一、主题回顾二、词汇句式二、词汇句式 (一一)词形变化词形变化absent 知识梳理知识梳理1. absence- _ (adj.)- _ (反义词反义词)2. occupy -_(pt.)-_(n.)3. maintain-_(n.)4. expose-_(n.)5. visible-_(反义词反义词)
3、6. luxury-_(adj.)7. discipline-_(adj.)8. temporary- _(反义词反义词)9. orbit-_ (pt.)10. scan-_(pt.)-_(n. 扫描仪扫描仪)presentoccupiedoccupationmaintenanceexposureinvisibleluxuriousdisciplinedpermanentorbitedscannedscanner(二二)核心词汇句式核心词汇句式知识梳理知识梳理1. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but
4、they can also be extremely rewarding. L11-12 occupy v. 占占(用用/据据/领领)；使忙于；使忙于occupation n. 工作工作/职业；占职业；占It is impolite to disturb others when they _(occupy) with work.The splendid landscape painting _(occupy) half of the wall immediately engaged our attention.Please state your name, age and _(occupy)
5、below.are occupiedoccupyingoccupation(二二)核心词汇句式核心词汇句式知识梳理知识梳理2. In the circumstances, its time for a spacewalk. L.25-26 在任何情况下我们都不能对这次疫情掉以轻心。在任何情况下我们都不能对这次疫情掉以轻心。 _ lower our guard against this pandemic.In/Under no circumstances can we3. First, protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation. L.2
6、6 exposeexposure n. 使暴露使暴露/显露显露/面临面临 expose sb. to(doing) sth = be exposed to(doing)sth使某人接触使某人接触/体验体验/遭受遭受 _(expose) their kids to as much art as possible, many parents signed up for the training classes for them.To expose(二二)核心词汇句式核心词汇句式知识梳理知识梳理4. Splendid as the view of the Earth is, space walkin
7、g is not L.28 as引导让步状语从句，表示虽然时，用于倒装语序，此时可以替换为引导让步状语从句，表示虽然时，用于倒装语序，此时可以替换为though. (1)表语表语+as/though+陈述句，主句；陈述句，主句；(位于句首的名词，不用冠词位于句首的名词，不用冠词) Child as/though he is, he knows to help others.= Though/Although/While he is a child, he knows to help others.(2)状语状语+as/though +陈述句，主句陈述句，主句 Much as/though I
8、like the World Football Cup, I wont stay up too late.(3)动词原形动词原形(动词动词+宾语宾语)+as/though+陈述句陈述句(主语主语+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词)，主句，主句 Try as/though we might, we can fail sometimes, which is quite normal. Lose money as/though I did, I learned a valuable lesson.(三三)主题词汇句式主题词汇句式知识梳理知识梳理1. 由于太空中近乎没有重力由于太空中近乎没有重力_2.
9、进行科学研究进行科学研究_3. 使进一步了解使进一步了解_4. 保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害_5. 考虑到低重力环境考虑到低重力环境_6. 是至关重要的是至关重要的_due to the near absence of gravity in space conduct scientific researchcast new light onprotect us from exposure to the coldand radiationin view of the low-gravity environmentbe of vital importance(三三)主题
10、词汇句式主题词汇句式知识梳理知识梳理7. 仰望星空仰望星空_8. 在发现在发现方面起到关键性作用方面起到关键性作用_9. 在闲暇时间，我们最喜欢做的是。在闲暇时间，我们最喜欢做的是。 During our _, theres_ we like _.10. 其他星球上是否确实存在生命尚未被证明其他星球上是否确实存在生命尚未被证明 _ does exist is _.look into/to the starry skyplay a crucial role in the discovery ofleisure timenothingmore than toWhether life on othe
11、r planetsyet to be proved知识梳理知识梳理三、语法再现三、语法再现名词性从句名词性从句主语从句主语从句(Noun clauses- subject clause)(一一) 一共有几大类从句，它们在整个句子中充当什么成分？一共有几大类从句，它们在整个句子中充当什么成分？ 一共有三大类从句，它们是一共有三大类从句，它们是_ (形容词性从句形容词性从句)，做，做_; 状从状从(副词性从句副词性从句时，地，原因，结果，转折，方式，让步。时，地，原因，结果，转折，方式，让步。)，做做_和今天我们要复习的名从和今天我们要复习的名从(名词性从句名词性从句)。名词常在整个句子中。名词常
12、在整个句子中充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语。固名从有充当主语，宾语，表语，同位语。固名从有_, _, _和和_这四大名从。这四大名从。定语从句定语从句定语定语状语状语主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句知识梳理知识梳理三、语法再现三、语法再现(二二)主从的常见考点主从的常见考点1. 主从用主从用_语序，谓语动词常用语序，谓语动词常用_。 Where and when he was born _ not been found. When the person was missing and why he was missing _ still unknown. Wh
13、at we need _ more time. What we need _ doctors.陈述句陈述句单数单数hasareisare2. 主从引导词的区别主从引导词的区别(1) that 和和 what: _不充当成分，引导一陈述句不充当成分，引导一陈述句(肯肯/否否)；_在从句中仍然充当在从句中仍然充当主主/宾宾/表一类表一类 _ you have done might do harm to other people. _ she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried.thatwhatWhatThat知识梳理知识梳理三
14、、语法再现三、语法再现(2) _引导一般疑问句引导一般疑问句 _ they are able to grow more vegetables in space _(depend) on how much time it takes.(3) -ever结构和结构和no matter 结构结构: -ever结构可以引导结构可以引导_或或_; no matter结构只引导结构只引导_。 _ you say should be considerate. _ you say, it should be considerate.(4) who 和和 whoever : _带有疑问色彩；带有疑问色彩；_=
15、anyone who _ broke the window is still unknown. _ broke the window should take responsibility for it.whetherWhetherdepends名从名从状从状从状从状从Whatever/WhatWhatever/No matter whatwhowhoeverWhoWhoever知识梳理知识梳理三、语法再现三、语法再现(5) whoever和和whichever: _ 是有范围的是有范围的 _ comes first will receive a prize. _ of you comes fi
16、rst will receive a prize.whicheverWhoeverWhichever3. 形式主语形式主语_ _ is known to all that he is an admirable man. _ he is an admirable man is known to all. _ is known all is that he is an admirable man.itItThatWhat一、单词检测一、单词检测巩固提升巩固提升1. The most important thing is to keep yourself o_ instead of doing no
17、thing.2. Under no c_ should we throw in the towel in our study.3. They were asked to behave with the g_ that was appropriate in a court of law.4. The food was good and we loved the music. A_, it was a wonderful evening.5. Tired of moving all the time, she decided to settle p_ in France.6. Long _ (暴露
18、暴露)to sunlight can do harm to ones skin.7. According to the traffic rules, the license plate of cars shall be kept clearly _ (看得见的看得见的).8.We did not receive any news during his long _(缺席缺席).9. Large numbers or drones _(围绕运动围绕运动) over can cause crashes.10. I _(浏览浏览) the latest news on my mobile phone
19、 when waiting for a bus.ccupiedircumstancesravityltogetherermanentlyexposurevisibleabsenceorbitingscanned二、主题微写作二、主题微写作巩固提升巩固提升 2021年年6月月17日，神舟日，神舟12号载人飞船成功搭载号载人飞船成功搭载3名中国宇航人员进入中国空间站。时隔名中国宇航人员进入中国空间站。时隔90天的太空站生活后，他们圆满完成维修空间站，出仓活动操作，开展生物实验等多项任务。天的太空站生活后，他们圆满完成维修空间站，出仓活动操作，开展生物实验等多项任务。标志着中国航天技术的巨大进步。为
20、此英语老师让大家写一份简短的感想，感想包括以下标志着中国航天技术的巨大进步。为此英语老师让大家写一份简短的感想，感想包括以下内容：内容：1. 简单介绍这次壮举的过程和意义；简单介绍这次壮举的过程和意义；2. 表达对宇航员精神的钦佩之情；表达对宇航员精神的钦佩之情；3. 谈谈对你学习生活的启示。谈谈对你学习生活的启示。字数字数80-100，文章开头已经给出，不计算在字数内；可以适当增加细节以使行文通顺。，文章开头已经给出，不计算在字数内；可以适当增加细节以使行文通顺。 On June 17th , 2021 the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship successfull
21、y took 3 Chinese astronauts into China Space Station. _三、主题微写作三、主题微写作word bank巩固提升巩固提升1. accomplish the routine maintenance2. take a spacewalk outside3. conduct biological experiments4. demonstrate a huge breakthrough in Chinas aerospace industry5. strict self-discipline6. rise to challenges bravely
22、7. never throw in the towel in study8. 三、主题微写作三、主题微写作范文展示范文展示(possible version)巩固提升巩固提升 On June 17th , 2021, the Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship successfully took 3 Chinese astronauts into China Space Station. After 90 days life there, they carried out the routinemaintenance and conducted biological ex
23、periments satisfyingly. Even the most dangerousspacewalk and operation outside the station were accomplished as planned, demonstratinga huge breakthrough in Chinas aerospace industry. Splendid as the view of the Earth in space is, every single movement there calls for strict discipline and bravery to rise to challenges. They must have been highly committed to their daily training and work. They are really amazing! Behind every success lie endless efforts. We should learn from them and under no circumstances should we throw in the towel in our study.See you next time. Thanks!
