1、2021作者：彭星 单位：宜章县养正中学主要内容主要内容形式形式含义含义先行词先行词关系词关系词翻译方式翻译方式01形式不同限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 That is the book that he lost yesterday.Many children, whose parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, where they learn simple games an
2、d songs.010203 Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.04无逗号分割无逗号分割用逗号分割用逗号分割02含义不同I met the man.I met the man who lives next door.I saw Yao Ming.I saw Yao Ming, who is the greatest NBA star.含义不同 essential information必要信息必要信息extra information补充信息补充信息definingnon-d
3、efining03先行词限制性定从限制性定从who(for people)who(for people)who(for people)who(for people)which (for things)which (for things)which (for things)which (for things)非限制性定从非限制性定从The girl who lives next door is a Chinese teacher.住在隔壁的女孩是一位语文老师。I love the movie which I saw yesterday.我喜欢我昨天看的那部电影。Mary, who lives i
4、n Chen Zhou,is a journalist.Mary是一个记者，她住在郴州。This movie was NeZha, which I saw yesterday. 这部电影是哪吒，我昨天看了他。限制性定从限制性定从when(for time)when(for time)when(for time)when(for time)whom (for people)whom (for people)whom (for people)whom (for people)非限制性定从非限制性定从The night when we went for a walk in the park was
5、so cold.我们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你正等着的这个男人已经回家了。He will put off the picnic until next Sunday, when he will be free.他把野餐推迟到了下个星期日，那个时候他将会有空。The man, whom you are waiting for, has gone home. 你正在等待的这个男人，他已经回家了。as the object of a clausewhose(instead of her/his/its/th
6、eir)whose(instead of her/his/its/their)where (for places)where (for places)限制性定从限制性定从why(after the words the reason for people)why(after the words the reason for people)cannot use whycannot use whythat(for things and people)that(for things and people)cannot use thatcannot use that非限制性定从非限制性定从The fil
7、m was the reason why he became famous.这部电影是他出名的原因。This is all the information （that/whichthat/which） I know.这是我所知道的全部信息。The beautiful girl （that/whothat/who） we met in the street is my English teacher.我们昨天在街上遇到的漂亮女孩是我的英语老师。for whichfor which04关系词限制性定语从句 The house (which/that) we live in is not large
8、. 我们住的房子并不大。None as blind as those who wont see.睁眼不看事实的人眼最瞎。I bought a novel yesterday,which was written by Mo Yan.我昨天买了一本由莫言写的书。Lots of boys kept laughing in class, which made Peggy angry.很多男孩子上课一直在笑，使Peggy很生气。Peggys father bought her a new bike, which made the girl excited for a long time.Peggy的爸爸
9、给她买了一辆自行车，使这个女孩高兴了好长一段时间。先行词：名词、代词先行词：名词、代词& &名词性名词性短语短语先行词：名词、代词、名词性短语；先行词：名词、代词、名词性短语；整个主句整个主句非限制性定语从句05翻译方式一般译为定语一般译为定语The house (which/that) we live in is not large.我们住的房子并不大。一般译为并列定语一般译为并列定语Our guide, who was a Chinese, was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是一个中国人，同时也是一个优秀的厨师。 翻译方式 限制性定从限制性定从非限制性定从非限制性定从没逗号没逗号限定修饰作用限定修饰作用各种关系词都可用各种关系词都可用关系代词作宾语可省略关系代词作宾语可省略关系词指代先行词关系词指代先行词一般译为定语一般译为定语有逗号分隔有逗号分隔补充信息作用补充信息作用thatthat、 why why不不可用可用关系代词任何情况下不可省略关系代词任何情况下不可省略关系词既可指代先行词，也可指代整个句子关系词既可指代先行词，也可指代整个句子一般译为定语一般译为定语2021授课教师：彭星2021.12.28感谢聆听欢迎提问
