1、 Unit 3 Back to the past Unit 3 Back to the past Extended reading Extended readingLanguage pointsI. Phrases :1.登上战舰的人们登上战舰的人们_ 2.揉揉眼睛揉揉眼睛_3. 铺床铺床 _4.船上一个寻常的日子船上一个寻常的日子_5. 惊恐地惊恐地 _ 6.像老鹰一样盘旋像老鹰一样盘旋_7. 俯冲下来俯冲下来 _ 8.升腾入空升腾入空_9.感到血液凝固，感到惊恐感到血液凝固，感到惊恐_ 10.苏醒过来，恢复知觉苏醒过来，恢复知觉_11.在剧痛中在剧痛中_ 12.把把.拖进拖进._ the
2、men aboard the warship2. rub ones eyes 3. make ones bed 4. a normal day on board the ship5. in horror6. circle like eagles7. dive down8. rise into the sky9. feel his blood e to oneself11. in terrible pain12. drag sb into13.在混乱中在混乱中_14. 取得联系取得联系_ 15.打开心扉，畅所欲言打开心扉，畅所欲言_ 16.后来后来_17.策划阴谋策划阴谋_18发动对发动对.的突
3、袭的突袭_19.共计，一共共计，一共_20对对.的巨大打击的巨大打击_21.发表演讲发表演讲_ 22作为对作为对 .的回应的回应_13. in the chaos and confusion14. get in touch with 15. open up 16. later on17.hatch a plot18. launch a surprise attack19. in total20. a great shock to21. deliver a speech22. in response to23.用用.标示出标示出_ 24,尊敬尊敬_25.为世界和平祈祷为世界和平祈祷_26. 周游
4、全国周游全国 (p34) _27. 挑选出，整理挑选出，整理 (p34) _28. 把把投入监狱投入监狱(p34) _29. 由由组成组成 (p35) _30. 历史人物历史人物(p35) _31. 追求，追求， 力争力争(p37) _32. 与与相反相反(p37) _23.be marked with24. show respect for 25. pray for world peace26. travel extensively across the country27.sort out28.put in prison29.consist of 30. historical figure
5、s31. seek to 32.contrary to 1. The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship aboard prep&adv 在（车、船、飞机）上，上（车，船、飞机等）在（车、船、飞机）上，上（车，船、飞机等） board v 上船（或火车、飞机等），寄宿上船（或火车、飞机等），寄宿 n 木板，膳食，木板，膳食， 董事会董事会1)As soon as we went _
6、 the ship, it left the port. A. aboard B. borderC. abroad D. boardA2)The passengers were standing on the platform， waiting to _ the train for London（）（）A. broadB. abroad C. aboard D. board3) I will go _ to see my cousin.A. broadB. boardC. aboard D. abroadD D用用aboard, abroad 或或board 的正确形式填空的正确形式填空1)P
7、lease go _ the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.2)Flight 665 is now _ at Gate 13. 3)No one else was _ the plane. 4) She went _ for further studies.5) _(飞机上所有的乘客飞机上所有的乘客)，please fasten your seat belts when the plane is landing.aboardboardingaboardabroadAll passengers aboard/ on board2. Rus
8、sell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了freeze-froze-frozen v突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵突然停止，呆住，结冰，冻僵 freezing adj/adv 极冷的，冰冻的极冷的，冰冻的 frozen adj 结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的结冰的，冻僵的，冷冻的，吓呆的1)As is known to all, the Arctic is _ (freeze) cold all year round
9、.2) On a _ (freeze) morning the little girl was found _ (freeze) at the corner of the street.freezingfreezingfrozenAfter the girl opened the house, she surprisingly found a dog lying at the gate and _ to death.A. to freezeB. freezing C. frozen D. being frozen在严寒的冬日里喝上一杯热咖啡我就十分满足了。（content;freeze）fre
10、eze your blood / make your blood freeze 令人毛骨悚然令人毛骨悚然freeze . to death 把把冻死冻死C Im perfectly content to drink a cup of hot coffee in the freezing winter.3. but he was badly burnt, bleeding heavily._ v.流血；渗出；悲痛流血；渗出；悲痛- _ n.出血；渗色出血；渗色 _adj.流血的；同情的流血的；同情的流血，失血流血，失血(1) v. _(2) (过去式过去式) _(3) (过去分词过去分词) _W
11、hen they arrived there， he lay on the floor， his nose_ （bleed）bleedbleeding bleeding bleedbledbledbleeding B4. Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor , so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.launchA.推出，发布（新产品）B.发射C.发动(1)Wewill
12、launchthemoonrocketnextweek._(2)Heplanstolaunchabigattackontheenemy._(3)Ifacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothepublic._C A declaredannounced用用declare，announce的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)I was in Germany when the war was _(2)He suddenly _ that he was leaving the next week.(3)The area has been _ a
13、national parkdeclarevt.宣布；公布_n.宣告；公告declarewar_宣战declare_声明支持/反对declareddeclarationonfor / against5. Today the USS Arizona lies where it sank; in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Where 引导的是_. eg: 1)有志者，事竟成 _ 2) 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营. We must camp _.3)他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。 He advised me to live _地点状语从句地点状语从句Where
14、there is a will, there is a waywhere we can get water where the air is fresh状语从句or 定语从句？1) You should make a mark where you have problems2) You should make a mark in the place where you have problems. 3）Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane地点状语从
15、句地点状语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句6. However , his work proved difficult , because sorting out all the available resources (p34)sortout“整理”我正在整理住处的时候，听见从海湾那边传来一声巨响。（sortout，状语从句）_As I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay._ /classify the apples by grade把苹果按等级分类把苹果按等级分类 我们应该
16、分清敌友。我们应该分清敌友。(sort)We should _ enemies_ friends.sortsort outfrom明天音乐会的票网上有售（明天音乐会的票网上有售（available）_这所小学从一年级开始设置编程课。（available）（汉译英）_ImfreeeverySunday，soIcangotothelanguagecoursewithyou（替换画线部分，保持句意不变）_The tickets for tomorrows concert are available on the Internet be available /accessible to sb. 某物为
17、某人所得到某物为某人所得到Programming course is available from grade one in this primary school .available7. He was put in prison , where he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.(p34)到他被抓进监狱他才意识到他犯了法（Itwasonlyafterthat）_罪犯被判处入狱三年。罪犯被判处入狱三年。 (be sentenced to)_It was only after he was put into prison tha
18、t he realized what he had done was against the lawThe criminal was sentenced to three years in prisonParents again _(到监狱到监狱) to see their son yesterday because he was _(被投进监被投进监狱狱). He _(在坐牢在坐牢) for two years. went to the prisonthrown into prisonhas been in prisonput sb in prisonsend sb to prisonthr
19、ow sb into prisonin prison 在坐牢在坐牢escape from prison 越狱越狱把某人关进监狱把某人关进监狱8. The authors adopt a natural , chatty style of writing that open up the subject matter to the ordinary reader.(p37)要想实现目标，就要努力采取不同的方法（achieveonesaim，attempt，adopt）_（1）As they had no children of their own， they_（收（收养了一个孤儿）养了一个孤儿）
20、（2）If we_（采取节能措施），（采取节能措施），we will save much money（3）He tried to persuade us to_（采取相同的态度）（采取相同的态度）to this matterTo achieves his aim one should attempt to adopt different approaches.adopted an orphanadopt energy-saving measuresadopt the same attitude用用adopt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Tom was _ by Mr Black，so we ca
21、n say Tom was Mr Blacks _ son and Mr Black was Toms _ father-Im not _ up so early yet，but I have to _ myself to it-YeahJust as the saying goes，An early bird catches the worm“ A. used to getting； adoptB. accustomed to getting； adapt C. used to get； accustomD. accustomed to get； adjust B adoptedadopte
22、dadoptiveWhen you learn English, you have to choose which accent to _, American or British.A. attachB. adoptC. adaptD. approveIt makes great sense to check and _ the brakes regularly.A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. applyThe manager of the company must_ new methods to make great achievements in the comin
23、g year.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admireB A A9. Also , they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly对比对比把把比作比作和和相比相比(与与)交换看交换看法法comparison n.作对比作对比供比较供比较比不上比不上比较起来比较起来（与（与)相比相比较较compare with compare to compared to / withcompare notes (with sb)ma
24、ke a comparison withfor comparisonbear /stand no comparisonby comparisonin comparison with Consolidation 1I hate it when the weather becomes _ (freeze) cold because there is no heater inside.2. Many children are so accustomed to being praised that they react _ (violent) when they hear something diff
25、erent.3.The painting will be a lasting _( memory) to a remarkable woman4. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. 5. At the Chinese arts festival, there are different stands _ artists demonstrate their skills.6. She just sat there quietly, _(sink) in thought.7.所有
26、的恐惧都消失了，我往后退，打开车门，祈祷这不是我一生中最大的错误。 All fear was gone and I backed up and unlocked my car door, _freezing violentlymemorialsunkwherewherepraying that this wasnt the biggest mistake in my life8.几个年轻人上了船，寻找他们被偷的价值5，000美元的项链 A couple of young people _their stole necklace worth $5,0009每种文化对人们如何举止得体都有自己的规矩
27、，良好的礼仪，能展示对他人的尊重。Every culture has set its own rules about how to behave appropriately. Good manners _.10.学生们穿着校服，看起来精神饱满。 _, the students seem to be in good spirits,11.Put the medicine _(孩子们拿不到的地方)12.人们希望正在进行的改革能够加快经济的发展。(reform) It is hoped that _can speed up the development of economy.went aboard the ship in search of show respect for othersDressed in school uniformwhere children cant reachthe reformed being carried out
