1、LANGUAGE USAGEB6U2 ReadingBY G.ZCONTENTSEXPRESSIONSLANGUAGE USAGEINSTANT FEEDBACK010203EXPRESSIONS01EXPRESSIONS1.第一个做的人(Page15)_2.结束(P1)_3.我确信；我敢打赌_4.与不同；区别于_5.没有重力_6.喜爱；附属于_7.常规任务，日常工作(P3) _8.进行科学研究_9.也；和一样_10.使进一步了解_the first man to docome to an endI betdiffer fromthe absence of gravitybe attached
2、 toroutine tasksconduct scientific researchas well as cast new light onEXPRESSIONS11.导致；通向_12.发生；举行(P4)_13.在这种情况下；既然这样_14.穿上；上演；增加；假装；使上场_15.曝光；受到；显露_16.外出_17.一次；每次；在某时_18.潜在风险_19.鉴于；考虑到(P5)_20.是一种奢侈_lead totake placein the circumstancesput onexposure tohead outat a timepotential risksin view ofits
3、a luxury to doEXPRESSIONS21.对来说很重要(P6)_22.大量的_23.严格约束自己做某事_24.日常锻炼，普通的锻炼_25.某事值得一做(P7)_26.与不同(Page19)_27.紧贴着；粘到上；胶着在上_28.指导做某事 _be of vital importance toa significant amount ofdiscipline oneself to doaverage workoutbe worth (doing) sthbe different frombe glued toguide to doI bet youd love to know wh
4、at daily life is like up in the space and how it differs from that on the Earththe gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange.Below is a lecture given by an astronaut about her daily life in space.下面是一位宇航员关于她在太空中的日常生活的演讲。下面是一位宇航员关于她在太空中的日常生活的演讲。EXPRESSIONSBelow方位副词位于句首的完全倒装句given过去分词作后置定语whath
5、owthatmakes宾语从句，在从句中做like的宾语宾语从句，在从句中方式状语指示代词，指代daily lifemake+O+OCConsidering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day.考虑到低重力对人体的负面影响，我们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。考虑到低重力对人体的负面影响，我们要求自己每天至少锻炼两个小时。Splendid as the view of the
6、Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.尽管地球上的景色很壮观，但太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。尽管地球上的景色很壮观，但太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。EXPRESSIONSas让步状语从句，表语提前的倒装not as exciting as 前者不如后者Consideringlow gravity has on the human body定语从句，省略做宾语的that/whichDuring our leisure time, theres nothing we like more than to
7、 sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.闲暇时，我们最喜欢的就是和其他宇航员坐在一起，看着我们美丽的星球闲暇时，我们最喜欢的就是和其他宇航员坐在一起，看着我们美丽的星球从身边经过，为我们远在家乡的家人和朋友拍照。从身边经过，为我们远在家乡的家人和朋友拍照。EXPRESSIONSnothing we like more否定+比较级=最高级watch省略togo bywatch sb/
8、sth dotaking现在分词作状语Despite these visible benefits, there are many challenges.尽管有这些明显的好处，但也有许多挑战。尽管有这些明显的好处，但也有许多挑战。Despite=in spite of， “尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”，接名词性成分LANGUAGE USAGE02Due to the near absence of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we dont float around.(1)in/during the absence o
9、f sb. in/during ones absence某人不在时(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的；心不在焉的be absent from.不参加；缺席n.缺乏；不存在；缺席The presence or The presence or _(absent) of clouds can have an (absent) of clouds can have an important impact on temperature. important impact on temperature. 每年的事假天数不得超过每年的事假天数不得超过6 6个工作日，否则视为旷工。个工作日，否则视为旷
10、工。 Total personal leave is less than 6 working days, or Total personal leave is less than 6 working days, or _ _. .absenceabsenceconsidered to beconsidered to befrom workfrom workIts strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds dont bother us any more.dont bot
11、her 不用麻烦了；不打扰了bother about 烦恼bother with 为而费心，为操心；用打扰cant be bothered 不想出力，不愿找麻烦bother to do sth 费心去做某事vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事）n. 麻烦，困难He failed his exams and didnt bother _ the resit. He failed his exams and didnt bother _ the resit. He didnt even bother _(let) to let me know he wa
12、s He didnt even bother _(let) to let me know he was coming. coming. aboutaboutto letto let(1)occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于某事；专心做某事(2)occupied adj.忙于的；从事的；使用中的be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作The routine tasks that occupy most of the day
13、 are demanding，but they can also be extremely rewarding.vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于She _ routine She _ routine office tasks.office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。她忙于办公室的日常工作。 I suppose I was looking for an _ (occupy) which was I suppose I was looking for an _ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. going to be an
14、 adventure. occupied herself with/was occupied occupied herself with/was occupied with with occupatiooccupation nbring sth to light 揭露；披露；暴露；揭发cast/shed/throw light on sth 使（问题等）较容易理解come to light 为人所知；变得众所周知；暴露bring to light 揭露；发现；公开in (the) light of sth 考虑到；鉴于Hopefully, it will cast new light on t
15、he Earths climate and lead to better lightning protection.使进一步了解New evidence has recently _. New evidence has recently _. 新的证据最近已披露出来。新的证据最近已披露出来。A n e w a p p r o a c h o f f e r s a n a n s w e r , a n d m a y A n e w a p p r o a c h o f f e r s a n a n s w e r , a n d m a y _ an even bigger quest
16、ion. _ an even bigger question. 一种新方法提供一个答案，而且可能阐明更大的问题。一种新方法提供一个答案，而且可能阐明更大的问题。come to lightcome to lightcast/shed/throw light cast/shed/throw light on on in/under no circumstances绝不(放句首时句子用倒装语序)in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果条件允许的话In the circumstances，its time for a
17、 spacewalk.在这种情况下，既然如此If you receive it, _ do not open If you receive it, _ do not open it and delete it immediately.it and delete it immediately.如果你收到它，在任何环境下都不要打开它，且立即删除它。如果你收到它，在任何环境下都不要打开它，且立即删除它。 _ _ 在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。大众媒体上的负面信息。 in/under the in/under the circumstance
18、scircumstancesUnder no circumstances should youngsters follow negative Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.information on mass media blindly.in no way; in no case; by no means; on no account in view 在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标point of view 观点；见地；立场in the
19、view of 按照的观点in my view 在我看来；我认为come into view 看得见，进入视野In view of the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space. 鉴于，考虑到=in light of, considering, given_, well have to revise our _, well have to revise our original plan. original plan. 基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。T h
20、e s t u d e n t s d i d n t a l w a y s r e a d T h e s t u d e n t s d i d n t a l w a y s r e a d _. _. 学生们并不总是按照预期的观点阅读。学生们并不总是按照预期的观点阅读。 In view of the present In view of the present situationsituationfrom the expected point of from the expected point of viewviewbe vital to/for.对极为重要的It is vital
21、 to do.做很重要It is vital that.(should) do sth. 是十分重要的Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts health.adj.必不可少的；对极重要的；维持生命所必需的The port is vital _ supply relief to millions of drought The port is vital _ supply relief to millions of drought victims. victims. It is vital that It
22、 is vital that _._.至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。 totowe act to stop the destruction of the we act to stop the destruction of the rainforestsrainforests(1)句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”；as在此为介词。There is no such thing as a free lunch.(2)such.as.像这样的，as 在句中
23、引导定语从句。(3)such.that引导结果状语从句。(4)soadj./adv.that从句，意为“如此以至于”。However，because of the near absence of gravity in space，there is no such thing as “up” or “down”.(世界上)没有(像)这样的”Its such a difficult problem _ we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem _ we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem _ we
24、cant work it out.Its such a difficult problem _ we cant work it out.Some physicists argue that _.Some physicists argue that _.一些物理学家认为根本就没有时间这个东西存在。一些物理学家认为根本就没有时间这个东西存在。 a as sthathat tthere is no such thing as there is no such thing as timetimeThats why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(1)That
25、/This/It is why.表示“那/这就是为什么”，why 引导表语从句。(2)It/This/That is because.这/那是因为(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是_ to build a factory near my _ to build a factory near my munity.这就是为什么我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂的计划。这就是为什么我反对在我的社区附近建造工厂的计划。 The reason The reason _ the _ the virus changes.virus changes.每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常
26、变化。每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。 _._.这是因为这些行星都由气体构成。这是因为这些行星都由气体构成。 That is why I oppose the That is why I oppose the plan plan why the injection needs repeating every why the injection needs repeating every year is that year is that That is because these planets are composed of That is because these planets
27、 are composed of gasgasINSTANT FEEDBACK031. Last semester, I _(occupy) with club affairs 1. Last semester, I _(occupy) with club affairs and neglected my studies. and neglected my studies. 2.The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive 2.The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive _ (circumst
28、ance) of the times. _ (circumstance) of the times. 3. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for 3. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his _(absent).his _(absent).4. It is vital _(stop) using disposable chopsticks to 4. It is vital _(stop) using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.protect forests.was occupiedwas occupiedcircumstanccircumstancesesabsencabsence eINSTANT FEEDBACKto to stopstopEND.THE
