1、Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage2021-2022 学年高二学年高二英语牛津译林版（英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册随堂检测）选择性必修第三册随堂检测一、填空题1.You say that everyone should be equal, and this is_I agree.2.Andy worked very hard, and that was_he got an A.3.Those who violate rules more than three times within one month will face six
2、months_prison.4.However, they never give up. This is_we should learn from them.5.I had neither a computer nor newspaper. Thats _ I dont know the latest news.二、句型转换6.He should report this accident to the police at once. This is my suggestion. （改为含有名词性从句的复合句）_7.It used to be a quiet village. I still r
3、emember that time.（改为含有名词性从句的复合句）_8.English is being accepted as an international language. It is a fact.（改为含有名词性从句的复合句）_9.They are still living in this place. This place used to be a church.（改为含有名词性从句的复合句）_10.They should go on with the project despite the weather. They came to the decision yesterda
4、y.（改为含有名词性从句的复合句）_三、阅读理解A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medicalconditions from social anxiety to Alzheimers disease.Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatmentare receiving a flood of attention and fund
5、ing. And, while VR has been used successfully to treatpost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since the 1990s, these new programs address a muchbroader range of conditions. The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix, for instance, includes VRcontent designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and
6、teenage depression.Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.Todays VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxietydisorders in which patients are exposed to the threats theyre worried about in a safe,controlled environment, eventually learning
7、 that the threats are not actually very dangerous.For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidanceof their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset
8、. Its a farsafer, quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over theintensity (强度) of their patients experiences, which can lead to better treatment outcomes, saidStephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also dothing
9、s they couldnt do in the real world. In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraidof heights to actually jump from a cliff, Bouchard said.However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. Some companies show videos of VRenvironments that are incomplete, untested and definitely havent
10、 been tried out bypsychologists, Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients anddoctors to identify products that work.1.What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?A.The fear of heights, blood pressure and eating disorders.B.Social anxiety, PTSD an
11、d alcohol addiction.C.Alzheimers disease, heart attack and teenage depression.D.Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The benefits of using VR treatment.B.The principles of using VR treatment.C.The side effects of using VR treatment.D.The causes
12、 of using VR treatment.3.Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?A.Passive.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Worrying.4.What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?A.Wide use of VR treatment.B.Criteria of VR treatment.C.Problems that VR treatment is faci
13、ng.D.Reasons why VR treatment standards areneeded.四、语法填空Many people think Casablanca is one of the _(good) movies ever made. _ was filmed in 1942, during the Second World War, and starred Humphrey Bogart asRick, and Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa. The movie _ (set) in Casablanca, a place theGermans hope to
14、take from the French. Rick owns a bar there.In the movie, the German army are coming towards Casablanca. People who live there aretrying to escape before the army arrive. Rick has two tickets _ the last plane out ofCasablanca. His former lover Ilsa arrives in Casablanca with her husband Victor Laszl
15、o. Laszlo is a_ (lead) of a secret group, and his escape will help win the war against Germany. Rickdecides _ (offer) his tickets to Ilsa and Laszlo rather than use them himself. Rick reallyloves Ilsa, _ he knows that it is more important for Laszlo to get out of Casablanca.Rick is a very tough char
16、acter but he is not selfish. He is very kind to people who need his help.The movie was filmed almost _ (entire) in the Warner Brothers studio inHollywood, using special _ (effect). It has won several Academy Awards and is wellworth _ (see). If youve already seen it, see it again!答案以及解析答案以及解析一、1.答案：w
17、here2.答案：why3.答案：in解析： 句意:一个月内违规三次以上的那些人将面临六个月的监禁。 此处表示六个月的监禁,inprison 意为“坐牢”。4.答案：what解析：句意:然而,他们从不放弃。这就是我们应该向他们学习的。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作 learn 的宾语,故填 what。5.答案：why二、6.答案：My suggestion is that he should report this accident to the police at once.7.答案：I still remember when it used to be a quiet village.8
18、.答案：It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.9.答案：They are still living in what used to be a church.10.答案： Yesterday, they came to the decision that they should go on with the project despite theweather.三、答案：1-4.BACB解析： 1.细节理解题。 根据第一段中的pioneering Virtual Reality (VR)
19、to treat medical conditionsfrom social anxiety to Alzheimers disease和第二段中的VR content designed to treat issuesincluding alcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments foreating disorders.和第三段中的For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller andtaller buil
20、dings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painfulmemories.可知,VR 可用于治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆、酒精上瘾、青少年抑郁、饮食紊乱、恐高和 PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)等疾病。故选 B 项。2.段落大意题。根据第四段中的VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environmentinside a VR headset. Its a far safer, quicker and less expensi
21、ve option.可知,文章第四段主要讲使用 VR 治疗法所带来的好处。故选 A 项。3.推理判断题。文中除了最后一个自然段以外都在讲述使用 VR 治疗法的优势,最后一个自然段虽然讲述了 VR 治疗法也存在一些弊端,但经过改正,这是可以杜绝的,且文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products thatwork.说明,更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别有效的产品更加便捷。 综上可推断VR 治疗法的前景一片光明。故选 C 项。4.推理判断题
22、。根据文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patientsand doctors to identify products that work.判断出,接下来的文段应该要讲述 VR 治疗法的标准。故选 B 项。四、答案：best; It; is set; for/to; leader; to offer; but; entirely; effects; seeing解析：本文介绍了著名影片卡萨布兰卡中的故事发生的时代背景以及故事情节。考查形容词最高级。 定语 ever made 常常与最高级连用,再根据前面的 on
23、e of the 可知,这里应用 best,表示曾经拍过的最好的电影之一。考查代词。此处应用代词 It 指代前面的 Casablanca。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语为 The movie,此处陈述一般情况,且 The movie 与 set 为被动关系,故应填 is set。be set in以为背景,为固定搭配。考查介词。a ticket for/to一张的票。考查词形转换。此处表示领导者,故填 leader。考查非谓语动词。decide 后面常跟动词不定式作宾语,表示决定做某事。考查连词。前后是转折关系,此处意为虽然 Rick 深爱着 Ilsa,但他知道让 Laszlo 离开卡萨布兰卡更重要。考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词,故空处 entirely。考查名词复数。effect 在此处表示(声音或图像的)效果,为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。special effects(电影或电视节目的)特技效果。考查非谓语动词。sth. be well worth doing 意为某事很值得做,为固定用法。
