1、Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage2021-2022 学年高二英学年高二英语牛津译林版（语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空题1.The course of programming is available _ students from Grade 1 in this primary school.2.Sweet potatoes are packed _ nutrients and can help you bum fat.3.Andy worked very hard, and that
2、 was _ he got an A.4.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?5.You have made great progress in English. This is _ you improved your learning methods.二、翻译题6.英语中有这么多法语单词的原因之一是法国人统治了英国很多年。_ the French ruled England for quite a number of years.7.看起来 John要放弃决赛了。It se
3、ems _.8.公众担心的是能否找到阻止污染的方法。What worries the public is _.9.许多科学家相信，水的持续存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋和河流中。_ _ _ _ is that the continued presence of water allows the earth to dissolveharmful gases and acids in the oceans and rivers.10.由于被大自然的美吸引，这个来自英国的女孩决定在中国再待两天。_ _ _ _ _ _, the girl from UK decided to spend an
4、other twodays in China.三、阅读理解A new wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditionsfrom social anxiety to Alzheimers disease.Riding a wave of interest in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatment arereceiving a flood of attention and
5、 funding. And, while VR has been used successfully to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) since the 1990s, these new programs address a much broader range ofconditions. The library of Palo Alto-based Limbix, for instance, includes VR content designed to treatissues including alcohol addictio
6、n and teenage depression. Barcelona-based Psious offers treatments foreating disorders.Todays VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders inwhich patients are exposed to the threats theyre worried about in a safe, controlled environment,eventually le
7、arning that the threats are not actually very dangerous. For example, someone who fearsheights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSDmight revisit painful memories.VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR h
8、eadset. Its a far safer,quicker and less expensive option. Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity (强度) of their patients experiences, which can lead to better treatment outcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, aprofessor at the University of Quebec. VR treatment patients can also
9、do things they couldnt do in the realworld. In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff,Bouchard said.However, not all VR treatment content is created equal. Some companies show videos of VRenvironments that are incomplete, untested and definitely
10、 havent been tried out by psychologists,Bouchard said. Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify productsthat work.1.What problems can VR be used to treat according to the passage?A.The fear of heights, blood pressure and eating disorders.B.Social anxiety,
11、PTSD and alcohol addiction.C.Alzheimers disease, heart attack and teenage depression.D.Sleeping disorders, deafness and computer addiction.2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The benefits of using VR treatment.B.The principles of using VR treatment.C.The side effects of using VR treatment.D.The
12、 causes of using VR treatment.3.Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment?A.Passive.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Worrying.4.What will be most probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage?A.Wide use of VR treatment.B.Criteria of VR treatment.C.Problems that VR treatment
13、is facing.D.Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed.四、语法填空Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary _ important job, but it hardly bringsmoney to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years _(build) the MotleyZoo, and devoted herself to wildlife _(protect) in
14、 Redmond, Washington, but all money shemade was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined _(continue) to do her work,even though there was little money to reward her.But things changed this year. As crazy as it sounded, because of my efforts, I received a secret donation:$ 9,000, Thomas sai
15、d. She decided to use the money _ was donated by a stranger this year torescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue on the street and received much support from _ public.Thomas said, Ever since I advertised the animal rescue on the street, I _(attract) manypeople. Now when I walk on the st
16、reet, many _(passer-by) wave and even shout to me Iadopted (收养) my dog from you! I feel _(shock) that people treat me _(nicely)than ever.答案以及解析答案以及解析一、1.答案：to解析：句意:这所小学的学生从一年级开始就可以上编程课。be available to sb.对某人来说是可利用的/可获得的。2.答案：with解析：句意:红薯富含营养物,可以帮助你燃烧脂肪。固定搭配 be packed with 意为“充满”。3.答案：why4.答案：why解析：我
17、上周开车去珠海看航空表演了。那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？根据语境可知，此处应用 why 引导表语从句，表示结果。5.答案：because解析： This is because.是常见句式,意为这是因为,表示原因。根据句意可知应填 because。二、6.答案：One reason why there are so many French words in English is that7.答案：that John is going to give up the final8.答案：whether ways to stop pollution can be found or not9.答案：Wh
18、at many scientists believe10.答案：Attracted by the beauty of nature三、答案：1-4.BACB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的pioneering Virtual Reality (VR) to treat medical conditionsfrom social anxiety to Alzheimers disease和第二段中的VR content designed to treat issues includingalcohol addiction and teenage depression. Barcelona-b
19、ased Psious offers treatments for eating disorders.和第三段中的For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under theguidance of their doctor, while someone with PTSD might revisit painful memories.可知,VR 可用于治疗从社交焦虑到老年痴呆、酒精上瘾、青少年抑郁、饮食紊乱、恐高和 PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)等疾病。故选 B项。2.段落大意题。根
20、据第四段中的VR allows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside aVR headset. Its a far safer, quicker and less expensive option.可知,文章第四段主要讲使用 VR 治疗法所带来的好处。故选 A 项。3.推理判断题。文中除了最后一个自然段以外都在讲述使用 VR 治疗法的优势,最后一个自然段虽然讲述了 VR 治疗法也存在一些弊端,但经过改正,这是可以杜绝的,且文章最后一句Clearer rules andstandards will make it e
21、asier for patients and doctors to identify products that work.说明,更加清晰的规则和标准将使得医生和病人鉴别有效的产品更加便捷。综上可推断 VR 治疗法的前景一片光明。故选 C 项。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients anddoctors to identify products that work.判断出,接下来的文段应该要讲述 VR 治疗法的标准。故选 B项。四、答案： and ; building ; prot
22、ection; to continue; which/that; the; have attracted; passers-by; shocked; morenicely解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 Jane Thomas 拯救小动物的故事。句中形容词 necessary 和 important是并列关系, 所以用并列连词 and。故填 and。此处 sb. spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth.意为“某人花时间/钱做某事”,所以要用动词的-ing 形式。故填building。此处 to 为介词,后面跟名词,所以要填 protect 的名词形式。故填 protection。此
23、处 be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,为固定用法。故填 to continue。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the money,指物,在定语从句中做主语,应用关系代词 which 或that引导。故填 which 或 that。public 用作名词时表示“公众,民众”,是集合名词,常与定冠词 the 连用。故填 the。根据Ever since可知,主句要用现在完成时,且主语是 I。故填 have attracted。由 many 可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 passers-by。此处为主系表结构,应用形容词做表语,主语为 I,指人,应用-ed 结尾的形容词。故填 shocked。由空后的than ever可知,此处是现在和以前两种情况的比较,所以要用副词的比较级,故填 morenicely。
