1、UnitUnit 1 1WishWish youyou werewere herehereExtendedExtended reading,reading, Project,Project, AssessmentAssessment &Further&Further studystudy基础知识过关.单词拼写1.The windows were shining in the reflected(光线) of the setting sun.2.After the operation you may find it difficult to(咀嚼) and swallow, whichis th
2、e normal reaction.3.The parents position is often the(完全相反的) opposite of the childs.4.The(边界) between two countries or regions is the dividing line betweenthem.5.The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an(令人惊叹的)wonder.6.Good weather leading to good(谷物) harvests should win the coun
3、try relieffrom food shortages.选词填空beat down; tower above; rush to; head towards; line up; in the distance;make.out of; a bunch of1.The smokestacks of the power stationthe town and form a uniquescene.2.The peasants who were working in the fields were sweating as the sunon them.3.They live in shacks w
4、hich arewood.4.When the bell sounded, each studenttheir position and began readingthe text.5., please. Youll do morning exercises.6.Farlies Dongting Lake, the vast expanse of misty, rolling waters.7.They think were justgirls who dont know what were doing.8.I hope Ill see even more interesting poses
5、as the months go on this year andtheyadulthood.单句语法填空1.The boys room is a complete contrastthe girls room.2.They had received no news of him since his(depart)from the island.3.The children were following every word of the story(intent).4.They made a(resolute)to lose all the weight gained during the
6、New Yearperiod.5.Millions of people are threatened with(starve)as a result of droughtand poor harvests.6.You cannot legally take(possess)of the property until three weeks afterthe contract is signed.课文语法填空An adventure in Africa30 June, MoroccoMy parents and I had finally arrived at Merzouga. The une
7、nding sand dunes thatmarked the1(begin)of the Sahara stretched before us. I took a long look at theyellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile naturalenvironment”. The wind2(blow)grains of sand from the tops of the3(dune), the sun was beating down hard and bright, and there was not
8、 a plant to beseen.Eventually, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were already shining brightlyin the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. Iwondered which camel would be my ride the next day and grabbed my bag and headedtowards the warm campfire.3 July, KenyaWhen m
9、y father, against my mothers advice, had decided to drive through alarge pool of water, our car was well and truly stuck4the mud.5(fortune),two tall slim local people realized that we were totally6(help) and wanderedover and pushed7(we) free.We found a parking space next to our hut. There were five
10、similar huts, alllined up8(face) Mount Kilimanjaro. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains,9were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. It was indeed thegreatest show on the Earth.We got out of the car, and I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch ofbananas on a small wooden tabl
11、e. It was then10I noticed a small grey monkeysitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021 江苏七市调研考试)Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada,Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasnt throughdespe
12、ration that her circumstances changed: “I didnt get fed up and storm off,nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting toexperience something new.”Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up her departure to NewYork to begin a degree. However, the opportunity fo
13、r an open year between the MBAand the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realized that adreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: “The ride in Africa hadbeen on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realized that I could do anything,so I should.”Fahey rode across Af
14、rica, and it was a 7,500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said,“Bicycles provide aliteral freedom. You dont allow yourself to feel like that in everyday lifebecause there are so many distractions. But when youre out on the bike and theres nothing
15、 else, youre really free to experience what life is.”After gaining the degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(UnitedNations Development Programme) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investmentto rural communities.It was while she was working on these projects that the seeds of the next n
16、ewinvestment were sown. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discoveredpannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.”Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking
17、totravel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.Its now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective, curious aboutwhat else the company can do for people.1.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?A.She was bored with the job.B.She was disappointed with l
18、ife.C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life.D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.2.Which can best describe Faheys ride experience in Africa?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful. D.Dangerous.3.Why did Fahey launch Apidura?A.To encourage bicycle traveling.B.To make her investment p
19、rofitable.C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff.D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.4.What is the passage mainly about?A.A tough path to fame.B.An adventure across Africa.C.The benefits of green traveling.D.The story behind the birth of Apidura.七选五We know that there is nothing worse than f
20、inding yourself caught in a strangeplace, disconnected from your loved ones. Here are a variety of travel tips thatwill help make your journey a safe and enjoyable one.Plan ahead. There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can beprepared for it.1If traveling by public transportation,
21、make sure you knowthe route and the stops. Have a well-charged cellphone with you, or take a mobilepower pack. You can often save time and money by planning ahead.Inform family/friends of your travel plans. Make sure you have someone you cancontact in case of emergency. If someone is meeting you at
22、your destination, makesure they know exactly when your flight/bus/train arrives.2Do you routinely take medicine? Are you traveling with a baby who needsmilk powder? These are examples of things to carry with you at all times. Iftravel is delayed, it doesnt help you if these items are part of your ch
23、eckedbaggage.Take identification. It is important to have photo identification with youwhen you travel. Identification is required when you are purchasing bus and traintickets.3Check on prohibited items in advance. Visit the Transportation SecurityAdministrations website to check on what items are p
24、rohibited.4Better toleave it at home, since you will have to surrender (交出) the item in order to getthrough the airport security check.Protect your money. Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your cardto pay.5Take some cash just in case, but dont put all your cash in oneplace. Put some mo
25、ney in different pockets and bags. In case your wallet gets lostor stolen, you can have cash in other places.A.Dont forget to take medicine.B.Be aware of your own special needs.C.This makes payment easier and safer to manage.D.In case you want to tour around and look for places, a map app is a must.
26、E.If traveling by car, have a map with you and know your route in advance.F.Also, it must be presented at airline counters and airport security checkpoints.G.Remember the Swiss army knife your grandfather gave you when you were ten yearsold?1.2.3.4.5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。About te
27、n years ago, my wife and I took a trip to the Grand Canyon in Arizona.I didnt like to carry all my keys in my pocket during a hike, so I took away thekey to the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I put the keysomewhere in the car without reattaching (把重新连上)it to the key ring. Thenw
28、e made a fire, cooked some food, and went to sleep in the back of the SUV.The next morning, we were cleaning up our campsite when I saw a bird inside mycar. I walked over, and it flew away. When we got in the car to go home, I couldnt find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying out the car
29、 completely,but it was gone.Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, those birds areknown for stealing shiny things and decorating their nests with them. Keys areshiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense to me. So I decided to findits nest.But there was a problem: As ev
30、eryone knows, the Grand Canyon is a little largein area, so I didnt have confidence in actually finding a certain nest belongingto a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what other choices didI have?My wife was not encouraging me. She said, “Are you crazy? Youll never findit! The Gr
31、and Canyon is one of the biggest holes on Earth!” I didnt answer andwalked steadily forward until her laughter died away.I struggled to keep hope as I searched dozens of trees and tracked everysinging bird. It was like searching a needle in the sea. But, oh, how great myvictory would be when I held
32、the missing key from the birds nest!注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。Paragraph 1:After two hours of search,I finally gave up and returned to thecar.Paragraph 2:The next day,we stopped at a service centre forlunch.参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.rays2.chew3.polar4.border5.awesome6.grain.1.tower above2.beat down3.made out of4.rushed
33、 to5.Line up6.in the distance7.a bunch of8.head towards.1.to考查固定搭配。句意:这个男孩的房间和那个女孩的房间截然不同。a contrast to为固定搭配,意为“和形成对照的事物”。2. departure考查名词。句意:自从他离开这座岛后,他们就再也没有得到过他的消息。物主代词后接名词,根据 his 可知,空处用名词形式。3.intently考查副词。句意:孩子们一字不漏地专心听故事。副词修饰动词,空处修饰 werefollowing,故用副词形式。4. resolution考查名词。句意:他们下定决心要减去新年期间增加的全部体重
34、。冠词后接名词,根据冠词 a 可知,空处用名词形式。5. starvation考查名词。句意:几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。介词后接名词,根据介词 with 可知,空处用名词形式。6. possession考查名词。句意:契约签署三周以后,你才能合法拥有这份资产。takepossession of 为固定搭配,意为“拥有”。.1.beginning考查名词。冠词后接名词,根据空前的定冠词 the 可知,该处用名词形式。the beginning of. 的开始。2.was blowing考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的 the sun was beating down 可知,该空用过去
35、进行时;该空主语为 The wind,为单数,故谓语动词用单数。3.dunes考查名词复数。句意:风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒,太阳猛烈而耀眼地照着,看不到一棵植物。由句意和前面的 tops 可知沙丘不止一个,故用名词复数。4.in考查介词。该处表示“陷入泥中”,故用介词 in。5.Fortunately考查副词。句意:幸运的是,两个瘦高的当地人意识到我们完全无助了,走过来把我们推了出来。该处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。6.helpless考查形容词。由前面的 were totally 可知这里填形容词,由句意可知这里表示“无助的”,故填 helpless。7.us考查代词。设空处作及物动词
36、pushed 的宾语,故用宾格。8.facing考查非谓语动词。句意:有 5 个相似的小屋,都面向乞力马扎罗山排成一排。由句意可知设空处作方式状语,face 与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。9.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用 which 引导该定语从句。10.that考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是 then,故用that。能力提升训练.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的 Tori Fahey 辞掉了工作,在接受 MBA 学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行,在旅途中
37、感到很自由,还因此创办了自己的品牌 Apidura。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Tori Fahey 在加拿大石油行业工作了十多年,发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是因为绝望而改变的,她并不是因为受够了而愤然离开,而是对其他兴趣的好奇,想要体验新事物。所以可知,Fahey 辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想要体验新事物,即想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选 C。根据 I didnt get fed up 可知,A 项“她厌倦了工作”和 B 项“她对生活感到失望”错误;D 项“她发现很难适应环境”原文未提及。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Bicycles provide a lite
38、ral freedom.youre reallyfree to experience what life is.可知,Fahey 认为骑自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉,因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时,没有别的干扰,你就可以真正自由地体验生活。所以推断出,Fahey 在非洲的骑行经历很自由。B 项“解脱的”符合题意。故选 B。A 项“苛求的;要求高的”、C 项“变故多的”和 D 项“危险的”均与题意不符。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storagesolutions for p
39、eople looking to travel the world by bike, race across continentsand carry all they need to do so.可知,2013 年,Apidura 诞生了,为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。所以可知,Fahey 创办 Apidura 是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选 C。A 项“为了鼓励骑自行车旅行”、B 项“为了让她的投资有利可图”和 D 项“为了增加骑自行车的乐趣”是原文未提及的信息。4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,2013 年,Apidura 诞生了,为
40、那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌,但 Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么;结合全文可知,文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的 ToriFahey 辞掉了工作,在接受 MBA 学位教育后去非洲进行了自行车旅行,在旅途中感到很自由,还因此创办了自己的品牌 Apidura。所以 D 项“Apidura 诞生背后的故事。”符合文章的主旨。故选 D。A 项“一条艰难的成名之路”、B 项“一次穿越非洲的冒险”和 C 项“绿色旅行的好处”均与文章主旨不符。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、
41、更愉快。1.E根据上一句 There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can beprepared for it.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句 Iftraveling by public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和站点。所以 E 项“如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。”符合语境,承上启下,且 E 项中“know your route in ad
42、vance”与本段主旨句“Plan ahead.”相呼应。故选 E。2.B根据下文 Do you routinely take medicine? Are you traveling with a baby whoneeds milk powder? These are examples of things to carry with you at all times.可知,B 项“了解自己的特殊需要。”符合语境,引起下文。B 项中“your own special needs”与下文中“take medicine”和“needs milk powder”相呼应。故选 B。3.F根据上一句 I
43、dentification is required when you are purchasing bus and traintickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F 项“此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。”符合语境,承接上文。F 项中的 Also 将上下文连在一起。故选 F。4.G根据下一句 Better to leave it at home, since you will have to surrender (交出)the item in order to get through the airport security check.可知,最好把它留在
44、家里,因为为了通过机场安检,你必须交出物品。G 项“还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗?”符合语境,引起下文。下文中的 it 指代的就是 G 项中的 the Swiss army knife。故选 G。5.C根据上一句 Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your card to pay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C 项“这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。”符合语境,承接上文,C 项中的 This 指代上文中的 use your card to pay。故选 C。.One possible version:Para
45、graph 1:After two hours of search,I finally gave up and returned to the car.Then Ifound my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup of coffee. She was really smart.The next challenge was to get a new key. Luckily, another family came to thecampsite, so I asked them to send for a locksmith. They prom
46、ised they would. Fivehours later, the locksmith showed up and he charged me twice the normal amount formaking a new key.Paragraph 2:The next day,we stopped at a service centre for lunch.I pulled out the cupholder and the missing key was sitting right there. Imagine my embarrassment! Itwas the only place we didnt look at. And guess who put it there! My wife! Weactually both made mistakes because I had pushed the cup holder back withoutnoticing the key. I got out of the car, looked up at the sky and said, “Bird, Iwas wrong about you. Im sorry.”
