Unit 3 Extended Reading 早读检测 -（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册.rar

1菁华高级中学高二英语 M6U3 早读学案早读（四） Extended-ReadingProject一. 单词变形1. aboard prep.adv. 在船上, 飞机上 _abroad_ adv. 在国外 _go abroad_(短语)国内外_board_v. 上船 n. 木板，董事会 _broad_ adj. 广阔的，广泛的2._uniform_ n.制服，队服 adj. 一致的，统一的 3 violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地 _violent_ adj. 暴力的，强烈的_violence_ n.暴力，暴行 _react violently_ 反应强烈 have a _violent_ temper 脾气暴躁 a_violent_ headache 剧烈的头痛4.dive v. 俯冲，潜水 _diver_ n.潜水员，跳水运动员 dive _into_ the river 跳进河里 go _diving_ 去潜水 dive _from/off sth into sth_ 从跳入中4.thunder vi. 打雷，大声呵斥 n.雷声 _thunderous_ adj. 雷鸣般的 _thunder_ and lightning 雷电 a _thunderous_ applause 雷鸣般的掌声5. freeze v.(_froze_, _frozen_) 呆住；结冰；冻僵 _freezing_ adj. 冰冻的，极冷的_frozen_ adj. 冷冻的，结冰的 _freeze to death_ 冻死 _be frozen to death_ 被冻死 _freezing water_ 冰冷的水 _frozen water_ 结冰的水6. _meanwhile_ adv. 同时，对比之下 =meantime=in the meanwhile7 drag v. 拖，拉 _cant/couldnt drag oneself away_舍不得离开 _drag your feet/heels_ 故意拖拉；故意延迟8.bleed vi. (_bled_, _bled_) 失血，流血 _bleeding_ n. 流血；失血 _bleed to death_ 流血而死9. sink v. (_sank_, _sunk_) 下沉；坐下；降低_sinking_n.沉没 adj.下沉的 sink into poverty 陷入贫困 sink to the floor 倒在地板上 sink behind 落到后面10. memorial n.纪念碑，纪念物 raise a memorial to 为竖立纪念碑 11.pray v. 企盼，祈祷 pray for（短语）祈祷，企盼 pray to do sth 企求做某事12.reform v.n.改良，改革 reform and opening-up 改革开放 reforms in education 教育改革13.output n. 产量，输出量 increase the output 增产（短语） 反义词：input 输入, 投入14.shift v.n. 转移,移动;轮班 a shift in sth 在某方面的转变 shift fromto 把从移动2二. 课文短语1.as usual 照常，像往常一样2.stretch and rub their eyes 伸伸腰，揉揉眼3. make ones bed 整理床铺4. be waken by 被唤醒、吵醒5. at that moment 那一刻6. look at each other in horror 惊恐的面面相觑7. circle like eagles 像雕一样盘旋8. rise into the sky 升上天空9. hang over 笼罩10.feel his blood freeze_感到他的血液凝固11. come to oneself 苏醒过来12.rush up to the deck 冲上甲板13. moments later 片刻之后14. be thrown into 被甩到15. minor injuries 受轻伤16. drag sb into 把某人拖入17. in the chaos 在混乱中18. keep/get in touch with 保持联系19.bleed heavily 大量出血20. refuse to do sth_拒绝做某事21.descibe as_把描述成22. open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言23. be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事24. hatch a plot 策划阴谋25. declare war on 对宣战26. in total 总计27. come as a great shock to 使大为吃惊28. deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲29.in response to 作为回应30. be marked with 标注有31. at the bottom of 在.的底部32. show respect for 对表达敬意/尊重33. pray for 为祈祷三.课文填空1.It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. 1.As usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and 2. rubbed (rub) their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Louis Conter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge,3._shared(share) room. The men went to the washroom, dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.2.But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook 4._violently(violent) and the men looked at each other 5._in_ horror. Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. The scream of their engines was deafening. As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea. Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came 6. to_ himself and rushed up to the deck. Moments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell was thrown 3more than 100 meters across the ship. He suffered serious burns 7.on_ his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.3.Louis, meanwhile, also standing on the deck, was lucky not 8._be thrown_(throw) into the sea. With only minor injuries, he was able to help others 9.who were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the order 10._to abandon (abandon) ship, Louis saved more men from the water, 11.dragging(drag) them into the lifeboat. In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family 12. that Louis had been killed in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch 13._with_ them before the message arrived. Despite his 14.remarkable_(remark) actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. The heroes are the ones that gave their lives that day, he said.4.Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, 15._bleeding_(bleed) heavily. 16._Fortunatlely_(fortunate), he was taken to hospital and survived. For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, 17.descibing(describe) it simply as hell. His wife Elsa said, When he opened 18._up_ later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.5.Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack, but they were fortunate enough to be among the few 19._survivors_(survivor) from the Arizona. Nobody had expected the bombing. Japan 20._ had hatched_(hatch)a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war 21._on_ the United States. The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. 22._In_ total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair 23._to survive_(survive) the attack.6.The surprise attack came as 24. _a_ great shock to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as a date which will live in infamy and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. In response 25. _to_ the attack and the presidents address, the United States joined the Second World War. 7.Today, the USS Arizona lies 26._where_ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its location is marked with a memorial 27._shaped_(shape)like a bridge, which crosses the ships sunken remains. Each year, more than two million people visit the memorial. They come to see the shadow of the ship at 28._the_ bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray 29._for_ world peace. Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest 30._episodes _(episode) in American history, will never be forgotten.四.短语填空aboard the plane, on the night shift, go diving, a crash of thunder, bleed to death, reform and opening-up, in uniform, pray for, in chaos, freeze to death, cottage industry, sink like a stone.1.He is already aboard the plane _with his first aid kit.42 The car mechanic looks handsome in uniform _. 3 The purpose of this trip is to go diving _ and enjoy the local cuisine.4. A crash of thunder broke the silence of the night. Wives started to pray for their husbands safe return.5. His novel pictures people freezing/frozen to death in the nuclear winter(核冬天)。6.The cottage was_ in chaos _ after the party7. The soldier in uniform fought bravely but a shot in the belly made him _ bleed to death _at last.8. The pack fell into the water accidentally and_ sink like a stone _.9.The fishermen _ pray for _fine weather for their fleet.10. China is more and more influential since _ reform and opening-up _.1l. I am _ on the night shift and responsible for keeping the log. 12. Passed down from our ancestors, weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industry. 五.单句语法填空1. When hearing the investment was withdrawn, she shook her head_violently_(violent).2. The lamb tried to escape by_diving_ (dive)into a river.3. The lamb stared at its master, frozen(freeze)with horror.4. He managed_to drag(drag) the camel out of the sand and dust.5. The goat slowly _bled (bleed) to death.6. He is the man _hatching_(hatch) the welcome party for our new assistant. 7. It is plain to see the two_plots_(plot) share certain obvious similarity.8. She watched the shelter collapse with a_sinking_(sink) heart. 9.The _memorial_(memory) stands next to the church. 10. The old man spent the whole night_praying_(pray)for his son who was in prison. 11. It turned out to be one of the exceptional_episodes_(episode) in the novel. 12. The minister insisted that the law need _to be reformed_(reform).51菁华高级中学高二英语 M6U3 早读学案早读（四） Extended-Reading Project一. 单词变形1. aboard prep.adv. 在船上, 飞机上 _ adv. 在国外 _(短语)国内外_v. 上船 n. 木板，董事会 _ adj. 广阔的，广泛的2._ n.制服，队服 adj. 一致的，统一的 3 violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地 _ adj. 暴力的，强烈的_ n.暴力，暴行 _ 反应强烈 have a _ temper 脾气暴躁 a_ headache 剧烈的头痛4.dive v. 俯冲，潜水 _ n.潜水员，跳水运动员 dive _ the river 跳进河里 go _ 去潜水 dive _ 从跳入中4.thunder vi. 打雷，大声呵斥 n.雷声 _ adj. 雷鸣般的 _ and lightning 雷电 a _ applause 雷鸣般的掌声5. freeze v.(_, _) 呆住；结冰；冻僵 _ adj. 冰冻的，极冷的_ adj. 冷冻的，结冰的 _ 冻死 _ 被冻死 _ 冰冷的水 _ 结冰的水6. _ adv. 同时，对比之下 =meantime=in the meanwhile7 drag v. 拖，拉 _ 舍不得离开 _ 故意拖拉；故意延迟8.bleed vi. (_, _) 失血，流血 _ n. 流血；失血 _ 流血而死9. sink v. (_, _) 下沉；坐下；降低_n.沉没 adj.下沉的 _ 陷入贫困 _ 倒在地板上 _ 落到后面10. _ n.纪念碑，纪念物 _ 为竖立纪念碑 11._v. 企盼，祈祷 _ （短语）祈祷，企盼 _ 企求做某事12._ v.n.改良，改革 _改革开放 _ 教育改革13._n. 产量，输出量 _ 增产（短语） 反义词：_ 输入, 投入14._ v.n. 转移,移动;轮班 _ 在某方面的转变_ 把从移动2二. 课文短语1. _ 照常，像往常一样2._伸伸腰，揉揉眼3. _ 整理床铺4. _ 被唤醒、吵醒5. _ 那一刻6. _ 惊恐的面面相觑7. _ 像雕一样盘旋8. _ 升上天空9. _ 笼罩10. _感到血液凝固11. _苏醒过来12. _ 冲上甲板13. _片刻之后14. _被甩到15. _受轻伤16. _把某人拖入17. _ 在混乱中18. _保持联系19. _大量出血20. _拒绝做某事21. _把描述成22. _直抒胸臆，畅所欲言23. _有幸做某事24. _策划阴谋25. _对宣战26. _总计27. _使大为吃惊28. _发表演讲29. _作为回应30. _标注有31. _在.的底部32. _对表达敬意/尊重33. _为祈祷三.课文填空1.It was Sunday, December 7, 1941. 1._ usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and 2. _(rub) their eyes. Seaman Russell Warriner was awakened by Quartermaster Louis Conter. Russell made his bed and helped clean the huge,3._(share) room. The men went to the washroom, dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast. It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.2.But nobody ate their breakfast: at that moment, there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook 4._(violent) and the men looked at each other 5._ horror. Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. The scream of their engines was deafening. As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea. Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly came 6._ himself and rushed up to the deck. Moments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona and Russell was 3thrown more than 100 meters across the ship. He suffered serious burns 7._ his hands, arms and legs, and watched many of his friends die.3.Louis, meanwhile, also standing on the deck, was lucky not 8._(throw) into the sea. With only minor injuries, he was able to help others 9._ were severely burnt and in terrible pain. After receiving the order 10._(abandon) ship, Louis saved more men from the water, 11._(drag) them into the lifeboat. In the chaos and confusion after the attack, the US Navy sent a message to his family 12._ Louis had been killed in the attack. Luckily, he was able to get in touch 13._ them before the message arrived. Despite his 14._(remark) actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. The heroes are the ones that gave their lives that day, he said.4.Russell was saved from the water, but he was badly burnt, 15._(bleed) heavily. 16._(fortunate), he was taken to hospital and survived. For many years, Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, 17._(describe) it simply as hell. His wife Elsa said, When he opened 18._ later on, he always mentioned the horror of it.5.Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack, but they were fortunate enough to be among the few 19._(survivor) from the Arizona. Nobody had expected the bombing. Japan 20._(hatch)a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war 21._ the United States. The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. 22._ total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair 23._(survive) the attack.6.The surprise attack came as 24. _ great shock to the whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as a date which will live in infamy and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. In response 25. _ the attack and the presidents address, the United States joined the Second World War. 7.Today, the USS Arizona lies 26._ it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its location is marked with a memorial 27._(shape)like a bridge, which crosses the ships sunken remains. Each year, more than two million people visit the memorial. They come to see the shadow of the ship at 28._ bottom of Pearl Harbor, to learn about the attack, to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and to pray 29._ world peace. Although about eight decades has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the darkest 30._(episode) in American history, will never be forgotten.四.短语填空aboard the plane, on the night shift, go diving, a crash of thunder, bleed to death, reform and opening-up, in uniform, pray for, in chaos, freeze to death, cottage industry, sink like a stone.1.He is already _with his first aid kit.42 The car mechanic looks handsome _. 3 The purpose of this trip is to_ and enjoy the local cuisine.4._broke the silence of the night. Wives started to pray for their husbands safe return.5. His novel pictures people_ in the nuclear winter(核冬天)。6.The cottage was_ after the party7. The soldier in uniform fought bravely but a shot in the belly made him _at last.8. The pack fell into the water accidentally and_.9.The fishermen _fine weather for their fleet.10. China is more and more influential since _.1l. I am _ and responsible for keeping the log. 12. Passed down from our ancestors, weaving and knitting are traditional _. 五.单句语法填空1. When hearing the investment was withdrawn, she shook her head_(violent).2. The lamb tried to escape by_ (dive)into a river.3. The lamb stared at its master, _(freeze)with horror.4. He managed_(drag) the camel out of the sand and dust.5. The goat slowly_(bleed) to death.6. He is the man _(hatch) the welcome party for our new assistant. 7. It is plain to see the two_(plot) share certain obvious similarity.8. She watched the shelter collapse with a_(sink) heart. 9.The _(memory) stands next to the church. 10. The old man spent the whole night_(pray)for his son who was in prison. 11. It turned out to be one of the exceptional_(episode) in the novel. 12. The minister insisted that the law need _(reform).5