1、高中英语（外研版）必修一第五单元Into the wild一、知识点系统讲解与点拨识记（一）.单词精研:1.seek寻找，寻求（1）seek_（A.to doB.doing）sth.设法做某事（2）seek_（A.sth.B.for sth.）寻找，谋求（3）seek_（A.forB.to）追求，寻求（4）seek_（A.outsideB.out）找出;搜出 2. measure .v.量,图量;评估. linking verb有长/宽n.尺寸;（1） measure_ (A.withB.by)用来衡量（2）make_（A.to /B.for)to ones measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服
2、）（3）_(A.take /B.make) measures to do采取措施做某事3. position n.位置;处境,状况;地位;职位;姿势（1）_(A.in /B.at)a (n).position处于地位/位置（2）_(A.in/out of B.at/out)position在/不在恰当的位置（3）_(A.get /B.take)(ones) position就位 (4)_(A.get /B.hold)the position of.4. determine.v.测定,确定;决定,决心determined adj.坚决的,有决心的,果断的determination.n.决心,决定
3、（1）determine_(A.to doB.doing)决心做某事(表动作)（2）be determined_(A.to doB.doing)sth.决定(做)某事（3）_(A.to B.with)determination坚定地5. amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的amaze .vt.使吃惊amazed.adj.感到奇的amazement.n.惊讶（1）be_(A.amazedB.amazing)to do对做某事感到惊奇（2）be_(A.amazingB.amazed)by/at对很惊奇（3）to ones_(A.amazeB.amazement)令某人(非常)惊讶的是（4）in
4、_(A.amazeB.amazement)惊讶地6.suivive.vi.活下来;幸存vt.幸免于,比活得长survival.n.幸存survivor.n.幸存者（1）_ (A.suiviveB.suivive in)sth.幸免于；在艰难中度过（2）_( A.suiviveB.suivive for)sb.( by three years)比活得长（三年）（3）_( A.suiviveB.suivive for)on sb.依靠生活7. effect n.影响,结果effective.adj.有效的effectively.adv.有效地（1）have _( A.anB.a)effect_(
5、A.onB.for)sth.对有影响（2）_( A.comeB.take)into effect使生效;实行,实施（3）bring/put_( A.intoB.for)effect生效,开始实施（4）_( A.inB.for)effect有效;在实施中;实际上（5）_( A.makeB.take)effect生效8. accommodation. n.住处,工作场所;食宿;腾食供应accommodate.vt.容纳(乘客);向提供膳宿;使适应，顺应（1）_( A.takeB.provede)accommodations for为提供食宿（2）accommodate sb_( A.inB.wit
6、h)sth.给提供（3）accommodate.to.=_( A.suitB.set).to.使适应/迎合(其中to为介词)（4）accommodate_( A.oneB.oneself)使自己适应（5）accommodate sb_( A.forB.at)the night留某人过夜9. variety n.C种类,品种U变化,多样性vary .v.变化,不同various.adj.各种各样的variation.变化（1）_( A.a variety ofB.variety of)各种各样的（2）_( A.varyB.different)from.to.从到不同（3）_( A.vary wi
7、thB.vary)sth.随而变化10. concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)concentration.n.专心,集中（1）concentrate._( A.onB.to).把专注于（2）concentrate_( A.onB.for)专注于11 cut短语小结（1）cut_( A.off B.down)砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸数量等);降价（2）cut_( A.off B.out)切断;停掉;隔绝（3）cut_( A.in B.out)插嘴:插队（4）cut_( A.across B.cross)抄近路穿过12.all短语小结（1）_( A.of B.after)all毕竟,归
8、根结底;终究（2）_( A.in B.for)all总共（3）_( A.aboveB.below)all其是,最重要的是(强调重要性)（4）_( A.allB.all of)the time始终,一直（5）all_( A.off B.of)sudden= suddenly突然,冷不防地(二)重点句型回顾1._they manage to travel around 4, 000 kilometressouth and find their way to California or Mexico. 不知怎么地,它们成功地向南行进了4,000公里,到达了加利福尼亚或墨西哥。2.If this wo
9、rks, there may come _the number of monarch butterflies increase once again.如果这项工作取得成功,黑脉斑蝶数量可能会再次增加。3._we know about this lovely creature,_the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多,它生存的可能性就越大,并且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。4._a weight of u
10、p to 300 kilograms, they can run around 64 kilometres _ and are also excellent swimmers.尽管体重高达300公斤,但它们可以以每小时大约64公里的速度奔跑,同时它们也是游泳高手。5._I was _ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的景色时,我突然有一种感觉,有东西正在看我。6._,the bear stared back at me.水从它浓密的棕
11、色头发上落下,那只熊回头盯着我。2 课文语法填空Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 1_(to travel/travelling) around 4, 000 kilometres south and find their way to places 2 _(which/where)they will spend the winter.A team of scientists 3 _(lead/led) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the Univer
12、sity of Washington have discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of the day and then uses 4_(its/its) eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two 5 _(piece/pieces) of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go.The monarchs population 6_ (has crashed/cras
13、h) by as much as ninety percent in the last few years. 7_(Sadly/Sad), human activity is the main reason why 8_(the/a) number of the North American monarch butterflies is falling.The research on the monarchs behaviour has however led 9_ (to/by)greater awareness of this creature. The more we know abou
14、t this lovely creature, the 10_(greatestgreater)the chance it will survive.三练习巩固与提升:单句语法填空1.Thousands of people crossed the border_(seek) refuge from the war.2. More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast_(accommodate)in private homes.3. When he passed by,he observed a strange man _(kn
15、ock)at the door.4. The young soldier _(freeze)to death in the snow,with his hands still hanging on the gun.5.She couldnt imagine_(live) in a place like that. 6. The main reason_he he got the job in that company was that he worked hard.7.The girl felt very safe with her mother _(stand)behind her.8. C
16、hinese players have the_(determine) to win more gold medals in the next Olympic Games.9. I would appreciate_if you could come to the party tomorrow night.10. There has been a mixed_(react) to her appointment as director.11. Ancient China was a place_states were often at war with each other.12.What a
17、 pity that many ancient buildings_(destroy)in the war.选择性必修一第五单元词汇及练习答案一（一）1:（1）-（4）AAAB;2:（1）-（3）AAB;3:（1）-（3）AABB;4:（1）-（4）AAB;5:（1）-（4）ABBB;6:（1）-（3）AAA;7:（1）AA（2）-（5）AAAB;8:（1）-（5）BBABA;9:（1）-（3）AAA;10:（1）-（2）AA;11:（1）-（4）BAAA;12:（1）-（5）BAAAB;(二)重点句型回顾1.Somehow;2. a time when3.The more /the grea
18、ter;4.Despite / per hour5.When concentrateing on ;6.With water falling off its thick ,brown hair;二1.to travel；2. where；3.led；4.its；5.pieces；6.has crashed；7.Sadly；8.the；9.to；10.greater三1. to seek 2.accommodations 3.knocking 4.was frozen 5.living 6.why 7.standing 8.determination 9.it 10.reactions11.where12.were destroyed
