1、课后作业(十)Using language.单词拼写1The height of the bicycle seat is _ (可调节的)2The job _ (包含) travelling abroad for three months.3We waited for a long time, but he didnt make any _ (回答)4The trip to Paris will be an _ (理想的) opportunity to practise my French.5There was something wrong with my _ (显示器), so I had
2、 it repaired.6Your doctor will _ (监测) your blood pressure.7He is known as the _ (大师) of art in the world.8There are many _ (可用的) resources on the Internet.9Children like to _ (跳绳) after class on the playground.10They climbed down the _ (上面的) slope of the mountain.单句语法填空1Mr. Brown has a comfortable h
3、ouse _ (live) in.2My eyes havent _ (adjust) to the dark yet.3I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _ (catch)4Every _ (avail) doctor was called to the scene.5Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.6A _ (balance) diet and regular exercise are
4、both very important for your health.7Some people tried to stop the fight but I didnt want to get _ (involve)8Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist _ (get) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.9The stores have those clothes _ display in the window.10He raced through the living room, only
5、_ (find) the front door closed.用方框内短语的适当形式填空be used to； keep track of； find out； as well as； work out； due to； act out； turn to 1He came late for the meeting _ the traffic jam.2Please take out your books and _ Page 20.3_ regularly does good to our health.4He _ his parents is fond of travelling.5I wa
6、nt you to do everything you can to _ whos to blame.6They will _ some folk dances at the coming party.7Wood _ make desks and chairs.8We can use the data to _ the change of weather.完成句子1我们回到家，结果发现我们的房间被人闯入了。We went home, _ that our room was broken into.2这个男孩足够大了，可以照顾他自己。The boy is old _ care of himsel
7、f.3我想找些可以读的东西。I want to find something _.4有许多作业要做，我感到了压力。With a lot of homework _， I felt stressed.5我们已经制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。We have made a plan _ Lei Feng.6我去参观法国的愿望终于实现了。My wish _ has come true at last.7对于一个孩子而言提如此重的箱子是不可能的。It is impossible for a child _ such a heavy box.8不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。The progress _
8、soon is of great importance to us all.9为了成功，你要做的第一件事是要热爱你的工作。To be successful, the first thing for you to do is _ in love with your work.阅读理解The city of Lake Placid, USA, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Childrens Winter Games from 6 February to 11 Fe
9、bruary, 2019.Lake Placid will be the first city of the United states to host the International Childrens Winter Games and they are making full preparations to welcome the world once again. It has twice played host of the Olympic Winter Games, in 1932 and 1980. Lake Placid has a long history of inter
10、national sports competition and hosts many international events each year.The International Childrens Games are devoted to the common goal of forming nationlinking friendships through the exercising of sports and the arranging (安排) of sports events. The goal of the International Childrens Games is t
11、o enable, develop and improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries.The city of Lake Placid will offer competition for youth aged 12 to 15 in the sports of CrossCountry Skiing, Speed Skating, Ice Hockey and Snowboard. If you want to take part in the games, you have to
12、get the invitation from the organizers.In addition to sport competition, Lake Placid will also offer cultural exchange (交流) events, programs for fun and more activities to help create lasting friendships and memories.Now children from the world are excited to compete and meet new friends in the Wint
13、er Games. It is sure to be a great success.1How long will the Games last?A15 days. B12 days.C11 days. D6 days.2What is the goal of the Games?ATo develop understanding and friendships.BTo improve sports and competition skills.CTo learn more about the city of Lake Placid.DTo raise money for children i
14、n poor countries.3What is the passage mainly about?AThe Olympic Winter Games.BThe 8th International Childrens Winter Games.CThe city of Lake Placid.DCultural exchange and entertainment programs.七选五Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people
15、arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. _1_So what should you do about your weight control? _2_ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose o
16、r gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). _3_ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._4_ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of
17、the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. _5_ Once you have that
18、 down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Its a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because its just that: healthy.ATry giving up regular soda for a week.BTry to pay attention as you eat and stop when youre full.CWeight management is about longterm success.DBe
19、sides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.EBeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.FChanging from whole to nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea.GThey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.完形填空Shayla Mitchell, 16, w
20、as diagnosed with cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with $1,800 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay them back. In his youth, he had been a _4_. So at age 40, Mitch
21、ell took up the _5_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _6_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _7_ to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he _8_ his daughter, “I fell into a dark bottom，and did little but mourn” Mitchell said.One day, M
22、itchell _9_ upon a Mark Twains quoteThe two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _10_ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with _11_ and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought boxing did not seem _12_ anymore fo
23、r fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _13_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. He _14_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now wakes up in the morning knowin
24、g his _15_.1A.situation BphenomenonCatmosphere Dpoverty2A.brought BsteppedCtook Dbroke3A.Sorrowful BHopefulCGrateful DHelpful4A.runner BsingerCboxer Dactor5A.gloves BhelmetsCboxes Dsneakers6A.laughed BknockedCperformed Dput7A.failed BpersuadedCmanaged Dtried8A.cured BlostCcomforted Daccompanied9A.lo
25、oked BagreedCcame Ddepended10A.consider BmakeCrelate Ddiscover11A.talent BcancerCdisease Dcaution12A.beneficial BworthwhileCsignificant Dpracticable13A.running BsingingCfund Dproject14A.donated BpaidCcompeted Dconveyed15A.time BwhyCcourse Dwhat.语法填空Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also
26、 improve your memory, researchers found 1._ (recent)In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan 2._ (introduce) their experiment and conclusion. Scientists invited 36 volunteers 3._ were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 4.
27、_ (show) pictures like broccoli (西兰花) or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “The memory task was quite 5._ (challenge)，” said Michael Yassa, coauthor of the study. “We used very similar items to see if
28、 they would remember 6._ it was this picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found increased communication between parts 7._ (involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exerci
29、sed.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 8._ memory power.As all 9._ volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working 10._ (look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “Our main goal is to try to develop an
30、exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities，” said Yassa.课后作业(十)Using language必备知识基础练.单词拼写1adjustable2.involves3.response4.ideal5.display6monitor7.master8.available9.skip10.upper.单句语法填空1to live2.adjusted3.to catch4.available5.to change6balanced7.involved8.to get9.on10.t
31、o find.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1due to2.turn to3.Working out4.as well as5.find out6act out7.is used to8.keep track of.完成句子1only to find2.enough to take3.to read4.to do5.to learn from6.to visit France7.to lift8.to be made9.to fall.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段The city
32、of Lake Placid, USA, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Childrens Winter Games from 6 February to 11 February, 2019.可知，第八届国际儿童冬季运动会举办日期是从2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故选D。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段The goal of the International Childrens Games is to enable, develop and
33、 improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries.可知，国际儿童运动会的目的是促进、发展和增进来自不同国家的儿童之间的理解和友谊。故选A。3答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The city of Lake Placid, USA, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th International Childrens Winter Games from 6 February to 11
34、February, 2019.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市举行。故选B。.七选五【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何减肥的问题。1答案与解析：D本句承上启下：没有任何一种神奇的饮食，能够让你看上去像某一个(苗条的)人。2答案与解析：E根据下句中的“if you are at a healthy weight”可推知，选E项。3答案与解析：G根据上句中的“a doctor or dietitian (营养学家)”可知，选G项：他们会比较你的体重与健康的标准并帮你制定目标。4答案与解析：C本句是段落的首句，是该段的中心句，由段中最后一句可知选C项，首尾呼应。5答案
35、与解析：A与前一句“Try reducing the size of what you eat.”并列，故选A项。.完形填空【语篇解读】一个女孩身患癌症之后，她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助，心怀感恩，这位父亲决定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久女儿去世，这位父亲开始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后来他受到了马克吐温名言的启发，决定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。1答案与解析：A根据本段第一、二句可知，女儿被诊断出癌症，父亲要在家里照顾她；结合常理可知，此处应表示，这种情况使他们在经济上陷入困境。situation意为“情况；状况”，符合语境。phenomenon意为“现象”；atmos
36、phere意为“大气；氛围”；poverty意为“贫穷”。2答案与解析：B结合选项可知，此处表示，这时有一个名为Growing Hope的组织带着1,800美元来帮助他们，这些钱可以用来帮他们支付生活费用。step in意为“介入；插手”，符合语境。bring in意为“推行；吸引；赚(钱)”；take in意为“领会；欺骗”；break in意为“打断；闯入”。3答案与解析：C根据第一段内容和本句中的wanted to pay them back可知，这个组织在这位父亲需要的时候给予了无私帮助，因此这位父亲心怀感恩，想做一些事情来回报他们。grateful意为“感恩的”，符合语境。sorro
37、wful意为“悲痛的”；hopeful意为“充满希望的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。易错警示：本题易错选Hopeful。部分考生可能会误解为这位父亲因为得到帮助而充满希望，但这与本句中的wanted to pay them back不相吻合。4答案与解析：C根据下一句的participating in two fights in Fairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知，此处应表示，他年轻时曾是一位拳击手。boxer意为“拳击手”，符合语境。runner意为“跑步运动员”；singer意为“歌手”；actor意为“演员”。5答案与解析：A根据前文可知，他年轻时是一位拳击手；再根
38、据空后的participating in two fights并结合常识可知，作为拳击手最基础的装备便是拳击手套，故此处应表示他重新戴上手套登上赛场。6答案与解析：B根据上文的at age 40及常理可知，虽然米切尔年轻的时候是一个拳击手，但是现在已经40岁了，所以此处表示他在第一轮和第二轮都被击败了。knock out意为“淘汰；击败；出局”，符合语境。laugh意为“笑”；perform意为“表演；执行”；put out意为“扑灭；伸出；出版”。7答案与解析：C根据空前的but和still可知，此处表示他还是成功地筹集到了两万美元，并将这两万美元给了这个组织。manage to do st
39、h.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。fail意为“失败；未做成”；persuade意为“劝说”；try意为“尽力；尝试”。8答案与解析：B结合第一段第一句可知，米切尔的女儿被诊断为癌症；根据后文的I fell into a dark bottom可知，此处表示他失去了女儿。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；comfort意为“安慰”；accompany意为“陪伴”。9答案与解析：C根据后文的After I read that quote并结合选项可知，此处表示这位父亲偶然看到了马克吐温的一句名言。come upon意为“偶然发现；无意中找到”，符合语境。look upon意
40、为“看待”；agree upon意为“对有同样看法；商定(同意)”；depend upon意为“依靠；取决于”。10答案与解析：D结合语境及选项可知，此处表示你人生中最重要的两天，是你出生的那一天和你发现自己为什么而生的那一天。discover意为“探索；发现”，符合此处语境。consider意为“考虑”；make意为“制造”；relate意为“有关联”。11答案与解析：B根据本句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids及上文可知，米切尔的女儿因癌症去世，故此处应表示，他在受到这句名言的启发和鼓励之后，决定去帮助那些像自己的女儿一样身患癌症的孩子们以及他
41、们的家庭。cancer意为“癌症”，符合语境。talent意为“天赋”；disease意为“疾病”；caution意为“谨慎”。第14空后的child with cancer也是解题线索。12答案与解析：D结合上文中的at age 40和was _ out in the first and second rounds及本句中的due to his age可知，他现在已经年过四十，所以他意识到再通过打拳击去筹集资金已经不现实了。practicable意为“行得通的；符合实际的”，符合语境。beneficial意为“有益处的”；worthwhile意为“值得的”；significant意为“重要的
42、”。13答案与解析：A根据下一句中的In the Corps Marathon可知，米切尔想到的方法是通过跑马拉松去筹集资金，故running符合语境。sing意为“唱歌”；fund意为“资金”；project意为“项目”。14答案与解析：A根据上一段最后一句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids可知，此处表示他把每场比赛赢得的钱捐献给了不同的患癌症的孩子。donate意为“捐献”，符合语境。pay意为“支付”；compete意为“竞争”；convey意为“传达”。15答案与解析：B根据上文可知，米切尔如今每天都在为帮助患癌症的孩子而努力。此处应表示，
43、他每天早上醒来时都知道自己为何而生。结合选项可知，why符合语境，意为“原因；理由”，呼应上文的the day you.why。time意为“时间”；course意为“课程；进程”；what意为“什么”。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现锻炼不仅对身体有益，还可以提高记忆力，仅仅十分钟的轻微运动就可能会对记忆产生积极的影响。1答案与解析：recently考查副词。修饰动词found用副词，故填recently。2答案与解析：introduced考查时态。动作introduce发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填introduced。3答案与解析：who/that考查定
44、语从句。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为volunteers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4答案与解析：were shown考查时态和语态。they代指volunteers，与show之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were shown。5答案与解析：challenging考查形容词。根据was可知，此处是形容词作表语，故填challenging。6答案与解析：whether考查宾语从句。句意：我们用非常相似的东西来观察他们是否记得它是这个野餐篮还是那个野餐篮。whether.versus.表示“是还是”，故填whether。7答案
45、与解析：involved考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处是过去分词作定语，修饰parts。be involved in表示“卷入，涉及，参加”，故填involved。8答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：这表明，仅仅十分钟的轻微运动就可能会对记忆产生积极的影响。have an effect on表示“对有影响”，是固定搭配。故填on。9答案与解析：the考查定冠词。此处特指那些参加实验的志愿者，故填the。10答案与解析：to look考查非谓语动词。句意：由于所有参加实验的志愿者都相对年轻，研究人员仍在研究以观察轻微运动对老年人的影响。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to look。14
