1、山东省部分学校2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I will share a true story about an overseas student_37_studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with_38_(amaze) achieveme
2、nts. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job_39_(easy) and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for_40_ interview! It was the third time that he_41_(refuse), he couldnt help_42_(phone) the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was sim
3、ple. “We dont offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he_43_(arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that_44_was easy to skip buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a
4、ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, _45_the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that dishonesty may lead to _46_(fail). We must be honest. It is a rule.山
5、东省泰安第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and _41_ (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their _42_ (
6、dish) with others. The new system suggests _43_ (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners _44_ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore _45_ (great) reduces the chances of spread of
7、many diseases.Many restaurants _46_ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, _47_also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge _48_ a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign _49_ (p
8、ut) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, _50_ service has been well accepted by the majority of t
9、he public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.山东省新泰市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In y
10、our daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _36_ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _37_ (protect)and help because they are not old enough to
11、 take care of _38_and make decisions _39_(correct)But with you growing _40_ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that is separated from your parents. Different attitudes _41_ events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect y
12、ou and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _42_ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _43_ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is _44_ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _45_ (be) teens once.山东省淄博七中
13、2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题四、语法填空（每小题20分，共20分）语法填空The Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese agriculture. _56_ （build）over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering _57_（achieve）is still us
14、ed today.In ancient times, the region where Dujiangyan now stands _58_（suffer）from regular floods from the Minjiang River. _59_（help）the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, _60_ region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different leve
15、ls along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwaters while leaving the river flowing naturally. _61_（good）still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making _62_ suitable for farming.Once the system _63_（finish）, no more floods happened and the people were able to live _6
16、4_（peaceful）. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams, _65_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets waterflow through the Minjiang River naturally, making the ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations exist in peace.山
17、东省临沂第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese New Year, _51_ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as Chinas most important holiday. It _52_ (know) as the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival starts at the beginning
18、 _53_ the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It _54_ (last) until the Festival of Lanterns (元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration._55_ (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. Its _56_ custom which goes b
19、ack to ancient times. However, when the tradition _57_ (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A _58_ (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a to
20、wn from a terrible monster (怪兽) by throwing bamboo _59_ (stick) into the fire. The explosion (爆炸声) caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As a result, Chinese people set off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations _60_ (avoid) the evil spirits of the past.答案：山东省青岛市实验高级中学（青岛第十五中学）201
21、9-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】37. who/that 38. amazing 39. easily 40. an 41. had been refused 42. phoning 43. arrived 44. it 45. but 46. failure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享一个在德国留学的学生的真实故事。故事告诉我们：不诚实可能会导致失败。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天我要和大家分享一个在德国留学的真实故事。此处student是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【38题详解】考
22、查情感形容词作前置定语。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。句中achievements是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词amaze是动词，意思是“使惊讶”，其情感形容词有两个，amazing所修饰的中心词通常是“物”，意思是“令人惊讶的”，amazed所修饰的中心词通常是“人”，意思是“感到惊讶的”，此处空后名词是achievements，指“物”。故填amazing。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都相信他会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。句中get是动词，由副词修饰，所给词easy是形容词，其副词是easily。故填easily。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的
23、是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会!此处interview是名词，表示泛指，意思是“一次面试”，且interview以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。【41题详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是他第三次被拒绝, 他忍不住打电话给公司, 问他们为什么不想要他。固定句型：It/This/that was the first（second）time that 主语+过去完成时+其他，意思是“某人第几次做某事”；该句中that从句中的主语he和谓语动词refuse之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been refused。【42题详解】固定搭配。句意：句意：这是他第三次
24、被拒绝, 他忍不住打电话给公司, 问他们为什么不想要他。固定搭配：couldnt help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填phoning。【43题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：事实是, 在他到达德国后不久, 这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地铁门票。根据shortly after“.之后”，可知句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：事实是, 在他到达德国后不久, 这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易跳过买地铁门票。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：从这个故事中, 我们了解到, 我们可能会以
25、不诚实的方式获得短期利益,但事实迟早会出现, 成本很高。结合句意，前后是转折关系，所以要用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：所以记住, 不诚实可能会导致失败。动词短语lead to的意思是“导致，引领”，其中to是介词，后面跟sth.或动名词作宾语，此处fail是动词，其名词是failure。故填failure。山东省泰安第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】41. prevention 42. dishes 43. adding 44. to avoid 45. greatly 46. adopted 47. which 48. of 4
26、9. has been put 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。dish是可数名词，且在此处由their修饰，故此处用所给词的复数。故填dishes。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们起进餐的
27、时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词形式做suggest的宾语，suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填adding。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。【46题详解】考查动词时
28、态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。 in
29、 charge of意为“主管，负责”。故填of。【49题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的since the start of business on February 21可判断，用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填has been put。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。山东省新泰市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
30、【答案】36. of 37. protection 38. themselves 39. correctly 40. older 41. to/towards 42. a 43. increasing 44. that 45. were【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了孩子和父母从小到大相处模式的不同，从孩子小的时候父母控制了数百件事情，到随着年龄的增长，青少年发展自己的身份导致争吵，父母感到越来越焦虑。但在大多数情况下，你的父母能够理解你正在经历的事情，因为他们曾经也是青少年。【36题详解】考查介词。根据短语hundreds of表示“许许多多，数以百计的”。故填of。【37题详
31、解】考查名词。此处做宾语，且表示“保护”应用名词protection。故填protection。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾他们自己，不能正确地做决定。结合句意表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，指代上文Kids。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词correctly，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：但是随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份一个与父母分离的身份。此处表示“长大，年龄的增长”应用比较级形式older。故填older。【4
32、1题详解】考查介词。根据短语attitudes to/towards表示“对态度”。故填to/towards。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据短语as a result表示“结果，因此”。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用形容词increasing，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。【44题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文once“曾经”可知应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即
33、分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。山东省淄博七中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题【答案】56. Built 57. Achievement 58. suffered 59. To help 60. the 61. Better 62. it 63. was finished 64. peacefully
34、 65. where【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史、作用等。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词is used，且句中没有连词，故空处应用非谓语形式，因build与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Built。【57题详解】考查名词。该空在句中作主语，故需要其名词形式，且根据空后的is可知，应用单数形式。故填Achievement。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所在的地区经常遭受岷江发洪水。根据In ancient times可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为the region 。故填suffered。【
35、59题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中已经存在谓语动词decided且句中没有连词，故本空只能做非谓语，且由语境可知，李冰父子决定找出解决问题的方法，其目的是帮助水灾的受害者，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。【60题详解】考查冠词。此处指上文中的李冰，表特指，因此用定冠词the。故填the。【61题详解】考查形容词的比较级。上文谈到李冰设计的不同层次的导流渠可以使洪水流走，下文又提到多余的水又能引入干旱的成都平原，故二者之间是递进关系，故用比较级，better still表示“更好的是”。故填Better。【62题详解】考查代词。此处指上文中的the dry Chengdu Plan，
36、所以用it指代同时作make的宾语。故 填it。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。根据空前的Once和空后的happened和were可知，此处用一般过去时，且finish与从句主语the system是被动关系，故填was finished。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：洪水不再发生，人们得以平静地生活。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰动词live，因此用其副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。【65题详解】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词modern dams，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导。故填where。山东省临沂第一中学2019-2020学年高一下
37、学期期中考试英语试题【答案】51. which 52. is known 53. of 54. lasts 55. Traditionally 56. a 57. started 58. writer 59. sticks 60. to avoid【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节的时间、历史、习俗，还有放鞭炮的缘由等。【51题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意；中国的新年，始于中国阴历新年的第一天，被认为是中国最重要的节日。分析句子可知，该处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Chinese New Year，且在从句中做主语，故填which。【52题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它作
38、为春节而出名。be known as意为“作为而出名”，句子的主语是it，文章用的一般现在时态，故填is known。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：春节始于新月开始时。at the beginning of意为“在的开始”，故填of。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它持续到元宵节，这就给人们很多时间庆祝。句子主语it，文章用一般现在时态，故填lasts。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：照惯例，在春节庆典期间，装有钱的红包是礼物。此处是副词做状语，表“传统上；照惯例”，且位于句首，故填Traditionally。【56题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：它是一个传统，可以追溯到古代。custom做“传统
39、”解时是可数名词，这里与前面的it呼应，是单数，故填a。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，这个传统什么时候开始没人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主语，是由when引导的主语从句，start在从句中充当谓语，与主语the tradition是主动关系；从句陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时态，故填started。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：一位作家在网上分享了下面这个故事。分析句子可知，空白处做主语，表“作家”，被a修饰，故填writer。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一位老人通过向火里扔竹竿，从怪兽手里拯救了一个小镇。stick做名词，可数，表“棍棒，棍枝；枝条”，此处是复数概念。故填sticks。【60题详解】考查to do表目的。句意：结果，中国人在春节期间放鞭炮来躲避过去的恶灵。set是谓语，avoid要用非谓语形式表示目的，所以用动词不定式，故填to avoid。13学科网（北京）股份有限公司
