1、 教学材料：外研版高中英语教材选择性必修三 教学内容：Unit 1 Face values 第三课时：Using language 执教人： What doesnt kill you makes you stronger!What doesnt kill you makes you fire!How can we distinguish simple sentences from complex sentences?sentenceThere are two verbs.attributive clause定语从句noun clause名词性从句adverbial clause状语从句Ther
2、e is one verb.simple sentence简单句 Noun clause 名词性从句主语从句 subject clause宾语从句 object clause表语从句 predicative clause同位语从句 appositive clause Can you find out subjects in these sentences?1. A tree has fallen across the road.2. You are a student.3. To find your way can be a problem.4. Smoking is harmful to y
3、ou.5. What she said is not yet known.6. That we shall be late is certain.7. Its certain that we shall be late.A treeYouTo find your way SmokingWhat she said That we shall be late that we shall be lateActivity 1 Look at the sentences and answer the questions. a what I say is that my pictures arent hu
4、rting anyone, so who cares?b “That my pictures arent hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares?”c Its true that inner beauty is very importantd That inner beauty is very important is true1 What is the role of the words in bold in each sentence?2 In sentence (a), what does “what” refer to?The role o
5、f the words in bold in each sentence is to act as the subject of the sentence.In sentence (a), “what” refers to the thing(s) that / which the speaker says.Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage.Activity 1 a what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who cares?b “That My pict
6、ures arent hurting anyone is what I say, so who cares?”c Its true that inner beauty is very importantd That inner beauty is very important is true3 What does “it” refer to in sentence (c)?In sentence (c), “it” refers to “that inner beauty is very important”.The author chooses to use the sentences (a
7、) and (c) to place the focus on the end of the sentences, rather than the beginning.4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (c) instead of sentences (b) and (d)?Activity 1Now look for more sentences with subject clauses in the reading passage, and summarize their uses in your own words
8、.Activity 2Read the passage and choose the correct words.It is a well-known fact / what the faces some people show to the world might be completely different to their real personalities. For instance, most comedians have permanent smiles on their faces and always sound cheerful because thats the nat
9、ure of their work. From this, its impossible to know / where their true feelings are. Although they might be laughing on the outside, they might be crying on the inside. That / others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because its not always obvious who is truly happ
10、y. / That is certain is that comedians often use comedy to help them understand themselves and the world. In fact, comedy is a very serious job indeed!that whatHowWhatWrite an introduction to Ma Xu based on the profile. Use three or four subject clauses in your introduction. Ma Xu became a military
11、doctor in 1947. She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5 kg. But she learnt to parachute by training hard in secret. After Ma proved that she could jump as
12、well as anyone else, her application was successful.Activity 3 Ma is Chinas first female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years the most of any female paratrooper. She also set a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump, at the age of
13、 51. In 2018, Ma donated her entire life savings to her home town in Mulan County. This donation was to support local education and public welfare.Activity 4 Listen to the speech. Choose the title that best describes the topic and give your reasons.1 How to Hide Scars2 Our True Self Lies Within3 The
14、 Life Story of Dr Kleck4 The Psychology of SadnessActivity 5 Listen again and complete the fact sheet.The Scar ExperimentBasic factsThe researcher: Dr Robert KleckYear: 1 0The procedure:2 0was drawn on each volunteers face using Hollywood-style make-up. Dr Kleck showed the scars to the volunteers. H
15、e 3 0the scars without the volunteers knowing it. The volunteers went outside and noted how people 4 .They thought that people were ruder to them, and less kind. They thought people 5 0the scars.1991An ugly fake scarremovedreacted to themstared atFindings The volunteers 6 others behaviour towards th
16、em. Who we are is in our heads, not 7 . If people choose to feel 8 , they will actually feel that way.Now give a short introduction to the experiment using the information in the fact sheet.Imagined / misunderstood how we look on the outsidehappy and positive Activity 6 Complete the boxes with the e
17、xpressions from the speech.Today, Im going to talk about The subject of this speech is First / Next / Then After that, As you can see, To sum up, Defining a topicPresenting ideasConcludingToday, Im going to talk about.The subject of this speech isFirst / Next / ThenAfter that, As you can see,To sum
18、up, Activity 7Does your appearance influence how you feel inside? Looks matter a lot in many situations. If you look good, you feel good. Every person wants to look his best. Physical appearance does affect your overall personality. Those who are fortunate to be born beautiful or handsome have an ed
19、ge over others in their public dealings.frightful ADJ Frightful means very bad or unpleasant.Monstrous ADJ If you describe a situation or event as monstrous, you mean that it is extremely shocking or unfair.Just ADJ If you describe a situation, action, or idea as just, you mean that it is right or a
20、cceptable according to particular moral principles, such as respect for all human beings. Righteous ADJ morally justifiedplain ADJ Something that is plain is very simple in style. Independent ADJ If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connecteddetermined ADJ If y
21、ou are determined to do something, you have made a firm decision to do it and will not let anything stop you.generous ADJ A generous person gives more of something, especially money, than is usual or expected. Vocabulary Timid ADJTimidpeopleareshy,nervous,andlackcourageorconfidenceinthemselves.Sensi
22、tive ADJIfyouaresensitivetootherpeoplesneeds,problems,orfeelings,youshowunderstandingandawarenessofthem.Thin ADJApersonoranimalthatisthinhasnoextrafatontheirbody.Bookish ADJSomeonewhoisbookishspendsalotoftimereadingseriousbooks.Tough ADJAtoughpersonisstronganddetermined,andcantoleratedifficultyorsuf
23、fering.Brave ADJSomeonewhoisbraveiswillingtodothingsthataredangerous,anddoesnotshowfearindifficultordangeroussituations.Loyal ADJSomeonewhoisloyalremainsfirmintheirfriendshiporsupportforapersonorthing.Courageous ADJSomeonewhoiscourageousshowscourage.Vocabulary 2 She is small and her face is plain. D
24、espite a difficult childhood, she grows up to be an independent, determined and generous young woman. She remains true to herself and never loses hope in her search for love and happiness.Activity 8 Read the descriptions and match them to the characters from literature. Pay attention to the words in
25、 bold.a Jane Eyreb Cowardly Lion 1 He is able to transform into various animals and objects. People often regard him as frightful or monstrous, but in fact he is just and righteous. When theres danger, he never hesitates to protect others.dc Harry Potter d Monkey KingaActivity 9a Jane Eyreb Cowardly
26、 Lion 3 He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts, but he has a timid and sensitive character, which causes him to believe he is a coward. However, he performs brave actions even when he feels afraid, proving that he is in fact a courageous individual.4 He is a thin and bookish boy wit
27、h untidy dark hair. He doesnt appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence. In reality, he is brave and loyal, and always ready for a dangerous challenge when it is necessary to do the right thing.bcc Harry Potter d Monkey KingActivity 10 AppearancePersonalityPut the
28、 words in bold in Activity 9 into the boxes. Add any moreyou can think of. courageous, toughbrave, loyal补充：funny, calmfrightful, monstrous,small, plain, thinbookish补充: tall, strongjust, righteous, independent,determined, generous,timid, sensitiveActivity 11 Choose a character from literature and pre
29、pare a speech. Talk about the characters appearance and personality. Work in pairs and make the speech to each other.Now give feedback and talk about whether you have used the words in this section properly in your speech. Exercises will go makes no difference . breaks the competition rule should be
30、 punished . seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.WhoWhoeverWhat如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺主语主语, ,指人用指人用 指物用指物用_who / whoever what I will travel with is unknown . he needs is more exercise . we cant get seems better than what we have. Whom如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺宾语宾语,指人用指人用 指物用指物用_whom whatWhatWhat the s
31、ports meeting will be held hasnt been decided . he has gone is a mystery . dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. you got me blind is still a mystery.WhereWhenWhyHow 如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺时间状语时间状语用用 ； 如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺地点状语地点状语用用 ； 如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺原因状语原因状语用用 ； 如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺方式状语方式状语用用 ； w
32、hy where when how bus we should take is still a question . team will win the match is still unknown . After all , it just lasts for fifteen minutes . Which如果如果主语从句主语从句中缺中缺定语定语,用用 which Which the earth is round is known to us all . we will win the competition is uncertain .ThatThatWhetherWhether如果如果主
33、语从句主语从句中什么都不缺中什么都不缺, , 用用 表示表示“是否是否”用用 thathat twhetherwhetherComplete the sentences with subject clauses1.他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。is being investigated. 2.她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。may have been due to her fathers influence. 3.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。was a problem. What he
34、 did last nightThat she became an artistWhether they would support us4.竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。so many people should lose their jobs. 5.谁先到就会获奖。谁先到就会获奖。will receive a prize. Its unfair thatWhoever comes firstAssignments:1. Think of another famous person and give an introduction. Organize ideas in a logical way. Use subject clauses we learnt today if necessary. Thank you for your attention!
