1、Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Starting out&Understanding ideas2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、句型转换1.David jumped high enough. He got the first at the beginning of the sports.David jumped high _ _ _ the first at the beginning of the sports. (enough)David jumped _ _ _ he got the first at the be
2、ginning of the sports. (so.that.)2.I dont like the way. He talks to me in this way.I dont like the way _ he talks to me.(定语从句)I dont like the way _ _ he talks to me.(定语从句)二、翻译题3.我丈夫摔断了腿。我别无选择只能推迟我们的旅行来照顾他。(choice)My husband broke his leg. I _.4.没有最新的科技成果，科学家们不可能研发出 AlphaGo Zero。（双重否定）The scientists_
3、.5.令我吃惊的是那个智能机器人完成任务的方式。(the way)What surprised me was _.6.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步，也不应该妄自尊大。(even if)_, we should not be arrogant.7.昨天John因为粗心，自己所有的钱都被偷走了。 (get+宾语+宾补)John _ yesterday because of his carelessness.三、七选五Success is a choice but not a chance From now on, never spend your limited time thinking o
4、f reasons for your failures and weaknesses. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. _ The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the most powerful machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance._ You were also born
5、 rich. You can be a success if you make the right choice._ Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsib
6、ility for their lives. They are mere victims. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and they have no responsibility for it. _ Everything happens
7、 as a result of something._ We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.A.You were born a winner.B.Dont lose heart in the face of
8、failure.C.But successful people realize they are responsible.D.If we recognize the cause, we can control the effect.E.Only you yourself have the power to make those seeds grow.F.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence.G.Success depends on your cooperation with others a
9、s well as your own effort.四、语法填空 July 6th, 2019 witnessed Chinese people cheering in excitement as news came that the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Heritage Site. The Liangzhu ruins_ opened to the public on Sunday, is located in Pingyao.
10、The ruins, _ (spread) across an area of 3 square kilometers, provides shuttle bus services, so visitors can travel to many different sites. First, _ (found) around 3300 B. C. the city of Liangzhu Ancient was surrounded by walls 6, 000 meters in _ (long). The walls formed a rectangle with rounded cor
11、ners, enclosed by the natural hills of Zhishan and Fengshan. It was raining on the third day of the ruins opening,_ the weather couldnt keep visitors away._ a ticketing system available on WeChat, visitors can book tickets seven days in advance. However, tickets _ (limit) 3,000 a day. Michelle Shear
12、er a visitor from Australia, told Global Times that she booked a ticket online _ (immediate) she heard the news. The city offers unique evidence of Chinas long history and it is really a good place to learn more about Chinese culture, she said. This is the first time that a Chinese prehistoric archa
13、eological site (遗迹) _ (select) as a World Heritage Site, said Chen Xingcan, deputy president of the Institute of Archaeology CASS. We cannot relax after getting the title of World Heritage Site. Protection is _ long lasting means to allow us to explore their value, said Chen.答案以及解析一、1.答案： enough to
14、get so high that解析： enough to do sth.足以做某事,动词不定式作结果状语。so.that. 如此.以至于.，引导结果状语从句。2.答案： that in which解析： 先行词为the way,定语从句中缺少状语时,关系词用that/in which,也可以省略关系词。 先行词为the way,定语从句中缺少状语时,关系词用that/in which,也可以省略关系词。二、3.答案：had no choice but to delay our travel to take care of him解析：have no choice but to do sth.
15、表示“别无选择而只能做某事”,为固定用法。 4.答案：cant develop AlphaGo Zero without the latest scientific and technological achievements解析：英语中常借助Without构成双重否定表示肯定意义,起到加强语气的作用。 5.答案：the way (that/in which) the intelligent robot finished the task解析：当先行词为the way,关系词指代先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句用that或者in which引导,也可以省略关系词。 6.答案：Even i
16、f we have made great progress in our work解析：even if = even though,表示“即使”。根据句意和提示可知,应用even if引导让步状语从句。 7.答案：got all his money stolen解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处考查get sth. done结构,表示主语遭遇某种不幸的情况。 三、答案：- EAFCD解析：根据本空前一句Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.可知，成功的种子在
17、你出生的时候就被种在你的内心里了，空处承接上文，讲的还是关于种子的内容，故E项（只有你自己有能力让那些种子成长）符合语境。根据本空后一句You were also born rich.可知，你还是个天生的富翁，also提示此句前边即空处应该提到一种天生的情况，故A项（你是个天生的赢家）符合语境。根据本空后一句Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life.可知，你的
18、自信水平建立在你能控制自己的程度上，从而控制你的生活，空格处为本段主题句，应该是关于自信这个话题，故F项（不先培养自信，你就不能成功）符合语境。根据本空前一句Failures think that everything happens by accident and they have no responsibility for it.可知，失败者认为任何事的发生都是偶然的，他们对此不负责任。由此推断空格处应该说的是成功者的想法，故C项（但是成功者认为他们是有责任的）符合语境。根据本空前一句Everything happens as a result of something.可知，任何一件事
19、的发生都是有原因的，空格处承接上文，讲的是关于原因和结果方面的话题，故D项（如果我们认识到原因，我们就能控制结果）符合语境。四、答案：which/that; spreading ; founded ; length ; but ; With/Through ; are limited ; immediately ; has been selected; a解析：考查定语从句。句意:周日向公众开放的良渚遗址位于瓶窑镇内。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the Liangzhu ruins,且先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或者that。 考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址占地3平方千米,提供往返巴
20、士服务,因此游客可以前往许多不同的景点。分析句子结构可知spread在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语ruins构成主动关系,故用现在分词。 考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,建于公元前3300年左右的良渚古城,城墙长达6000米。分析句子结构可知found在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the city of Liangzhu Ancient构成被动关系,故用过去分词。考查词性转换。句意同上。in length在长度方面。 考查连词。句意:遗址开放的第三天下着雨,但是天气并不能阻止游客。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,应用连词but。考查介词。句意:通过微信上的售票系统,游客可以提前7天预订门票。此
21、处表示“通过,借助”介词应用with或through,句首字母要大写。故填With/Through。考查动词时态语态。句意:然而,门票每天限售3000张。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为tickets,谓语动词用复数。故填are limited。考查连接词。句意:来自澳大利亚的游客Michelle Shearer告诉环球时报,她一听到这个消息就在网上订票了。此处为immediately引导的时间状语从句,表示“一就”。考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这是中国史前考古遗址首次被列为世界遗产。根据句型it/this is the first time that+主语+现在完成时,表示“第一次”。且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且主语为a Chinese prehistoric archaeological site,助动词应用has。故填has been selected。考查冠词。句意:保护是一种长久的手段,让我们能够发掘它们的价值。means为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且long读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
