1、外研版选择性必修第二册unit4延伸阅读.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe introduction to the social situation in the United States at that time.BThe introduction to the American Civil War.CThe introduction to Lincoln.DLincolns speech and its infl
2、uence.答案D2Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.Para.1ALincolns speechPara.2 BThe influence of Lincolns speechPara.3 CAmerican Civil War and its impactParas.46 DTo explain the background of the story答案Para.1DPara.2CPara.3B Paras.46A.Read the passage carefully and choose the best an
3、swer.1In which year was the United States founded?AIn 1863. BIn 1776.CIn 1676. DIn 1763.2Lincolns speech took place .Abefore American Civil WarBduring American Civil WarCafter American Civil WarDbefore the country was founded3Which one is NOT the influence of American Civil War?AIt brought about las
4、ting peace.BIt caused great suffering to the people.COver 50,000 soldiers were killed or wounded.DPeople at that time lost hope and purpose.4What does “this” mean in the last sentence of the fifth paragraph?ATo remember the brave soldiers.BTo take care of the relatives of the dead.CTo continue to fi
5、ght until it was successful at last.DTo dedicate a portion of the battlefield as a final resting place for the dead.答案BCAD.重点单词1_v选派(角色)2_ adj.联合的，共同的3_v走上，登上4_adv.向外；往前5_ v致力于，献身于6_ v持续存在7_n战场8_n一部分9_adv.完全10_ adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的_adj.真实的_ n现实11_n少数派；少数_adj.较小的；次要的12_ adj.包容广阔的_v包括_n包括；包含13_ adj.和睦的，融洽
6、的_ n和谐；融洽14_adj.值得做的，有意义的_ v& n奖励；奖赏15_ adj.公民的，国民的_adj.平民的，百姓的16_ n奴隶_n奴隶制17_n联邦_v联合；团结_ adj.联合的；统一的18_ n分歧，分裂_ v分开19_ n自由_ v解放_n解放20_ adv.高尚地，崇高地_ adj.崇高的；高尚的21_ adj.有影响力的_ n& v影响22_adj.共产主义的_ n共产主义_n共产主义者1.cast 2 joint 3 mount 4 forth 5 dedicate6 endure 7 battlefield 8 portion 9 altogether 10 rea
7、listic; real ; reality 11 minority ;minor 12 inclusive; include ;inclusion 13 harmonious;harmony 14 rewarding ;reward 15 civil;civilian 16 slave;slavery 17 union ;unite ;united 18 division;divide19 liberty;liberate;liberation 20 nobly;noble 21 influential;influence 22 communist ;communism;communist
8、.核心短语1_文化冲击2_内战3_白白地4_为纪念5_付出巨大代价6_逐步地7_使产生，使出现8_从事；忙于9_在中起重要作用10_更好地理解1.culture shock 2 civil war3 in vain 4 in memory of 5 at a great cost6 step by step 7 bring forth 8 be engaged in 9 play an important role in 10 have a better understanding of.经典句式1as if引导方式状语从句如今，全世界的人联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小_2现在分词短语作
9、结果状语通过手机和互联网等交流渠道，我们可以与地球另一端的人即时交谈，从而使我们与完全不同文化的人建立密切联系。_3It is up to sb.to do.由某人决定做现在，生者不仅要消除南北之间的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。_1.Nowadays，people all over the world are becoming more and more connected，as if the world were getting smaller.2.Channels of communication，such as the mobile phone a
10、nd the Internet have made it possible to speak instantly with someone on the other side of the planet，enabling us to form close connections with people of completely different cultures.3.Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
