1、 阅读阅读 “ “七选五七选五”解题指导解题指导Reading comprehensionReading comprehension1354patterncolor2ACEDBWork out the puzzle秘秘命命题题揭揭试卷试卷年份年份体裁体裁(题材题材)考查类型考查类型段首句段首句段中句段中句段尾句段尾句全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(颜色选择颜色选择)1312017夹叙夹议夹叙夹议(野营野营)2212016说明文说明文(信息安全信息安全)140全国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(晨练晨练)2212017说明文说明文(避免打扰避免打扰)1402016说明文说明文(园艺园艺)140全
2、国卷全国卷2018说明文说明文(舞蹈舞蹈)2212017说明文说明文(生物钟生物钟)1312016说明文说明文(买鱼和烹饪鱼买鱼和烹饪鱼)140全国卷全国卷3年考点分布表年考点分布表n以以_为主。为主。n有时也有议论文或记叙文。有时也有议论文或记叙文。说明文说明文设空特点设空特点 文文段段_ 小标题或主题句小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句名词短语或祈使句文文段段_并列或递进并列或递进转折或让步转折或让步说明原因说明原因举例解释举例解释问答问答文文段段_结论句结论句首首中中末末骤骤解解题题步步1、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2、解读选项
3、做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词、解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词3、详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意、详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意4、回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项、回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项法法解解题题方方1. 1. 看文章结构看文章结构2. 2. 找关键词找关键词3. 3. 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系Step 1 文章结构A. Whatever youre looking for B. If youre exenting with a color C. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with
4、空格为段首空格为段首 Start a conversation 例例1. (2018年课标全国年课标全国1卷卷) _38_ . Theyre the little sirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms . 例例2 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British
5、universities. The largest single groue an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. 例例3. Nowadays in China, ore than anything else. They se even hire teachers for their children. Many have their childr
6、en sent to after-class .空格在段尾空格在段尾B. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.C. Skills and knowledge means competition.例例4. (2018年课标全国年课标全国1卷卷) The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors . Whether youre looking at walle, effort and relative expense put into it are s
7、ignificant. _ .A. If youre exenting with a color B. Small color choices are the ones were C. most familiar with C. So it e 空格在段尾空格在段尾例例5. How fast can a home remodeling (改造改造) e requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces. A. About 48 hours. B. Wow! Thats great! C. But you didnt see tha
8、t on the show.空格在段中空格在段中Conclusion:空格在空格在段首：段落段首：段落_或或_, 引出下文引出下文主题句主题句小标题小标题段尾：段尾：_、_（有时是对主题句的进一步阐述）（有时是对主题句的进一步阐述）总结总结得出结论得出结论段中：段中：_承上启下承上启下Step 2 Key words关键词例例1. (2016年全国年全国I卷卷) A code uses symbols to reessage of a real code, you must have a code book. _39_F. With a code book, you might write d
9、own words that would stand for other words.相同词相同词(原词原词)例例2. (2015年全国卷年全国卷I) 38 Having confidence in yourself will hele would be for your well-being.A. Learn to really trust yourself.近义词近义词 例例3. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the es easy
10、for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反义词反义词例例4. _They ing festival. A as falls on the twenty-fifty of December.代代 词词 例例5. Making a triething.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B. Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根词同根词act act active
11、active actively actively activityactivity 同根词同根词同根词是指词根相同意义相似的同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。容词、副词和名词。 例例6. Doing some exercises in the day should hele drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同畴词同畴词 同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词同畴词transportation bus car
12、 bikefood 同词（原词）重现同词（原词）重现 近义词近义词 反义词反义词 代词代词 同根词同根词 同畴词同畴词 并列，递进并列，递进转折转折因果因果总总-分分解释解释常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列与递进：并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, whats more, not onlybut also, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing, eitheror, neithernor因果：因果： for, be
13、cause, because of, such, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently, so转折：转折： however, but, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in satter of fact, that is to say.例例1. _： （2016年全国年全国II卷）卷）Some ay think that a garden is no more than asses of color. Others are concerned about using gard
14、ening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料肥料). _38_ . E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants并列或递进并列或递进： (2015 (2015年全国卷年全国卷I) Sometimes ore, I) Sometimes ore, 37 .37 .E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.因果关系因果关系例例3
15、. (2015年全国卷年全国卷I) 40 _ instead, its a healthy way to work through the ex for positive growth and forgiveness.G. Seeing the ean youre ignoring what happened.转折关系转折关系例例4. _ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of ent(制定制定) of broad basic arily with suanagement in authority. _2
16、_ . 总总分分总总-分关系分关系A. Control includes the use of records and reanagement has three main aspects.BA例例5. _ (2016年全国卷年全国卷I) 37 For examy eleany eels” Sessage “Meet me.”E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.举例解释举例解释 解读选项做出选择General Steps详读段落找关键词回读原文通读全文把握主旨Conclu
17、sion:Conclusion:刀刀小小试试牛牛PracticeFinish the following gainutes. Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _1_ But it seems that many mon methods used to cook fish. _5_ First, lean it and season it with your choice of s it in a steam inutes if it weighs about one ore time.) Then, its ready to serve
18、.（2016课标全国卷课标全国卷3）GDFABA. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.G D F A B“七选五七选五
19、”解题方法解题方法1. 看文章结构看文章结构段首段首: _段尾段尾: _段中段中: _2. 找找_ 原词复现原词复现 3. 看看_关系关系转折关系转折关系并列关系并列关系因果关系因果关系 主题句主题句 结论、总结结论、总结承上启下承上启下 关键词关键词近义词近义词反义词反义词逻辑逻辑Summary Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting exe an acceake sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _1_ ost ime in great s
20、haall garbage bag. _3_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _4_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and news know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._5_ By followi
21、ng the basic rules of rese a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.Homework (2018浙江浙江)A. In general, keee across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.Thank you for attention！ akes perfect
