1、备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题01 说明文（一） 话题：完形填空幸福是什么？如何才能实现幸福的感觉。阅读理解A篇 说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。B篇 介绍了食物渴望的定义以及对食物渴望的一些研究发现。C篇 可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。七选五面对诸多的压力时应该先做什么的建议。改错介绍了中国龙井茶，以及龙井茶与乾隆帝的故事。语法填空讲述了活字印刷的历史, 活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响。一、完形填空Happiness, above all else in the world, is what people seek. Th
2、ey want to have happiness, and want to know they have a lot of it. But happiness, like air or water, is a 1 thing to grasp in ones hand. So how does one know if they have it? Is it just a 2 ? And if someone does not feel happy, how can they go about 3 that feeling?Happiness is not 4 by material weal
3、th. A new car or television, a waterskiing boat or a three-level house is not 5 to joyful feelings. They are status symbols, surely, but they dont 6 a happy life. People who have wealth can be 7 , just as the poor can be living joyfully. Possessions can be 8 and lost, and with that comes fear. And f
4、ear 9 leads to happiness.So if it isnt “stuff” that gains happiness, then what can? Well, 10 can. People need to have a sense of purpose. These people often have a feeling of satisfaction. They sense they were put on this planet for a 11 . To each person, this purpose can be 12 . Maybe they were mea
5、nt to teach. Maybe they were meant to learn. And goals can be 13 things, like taking an extra moment each day to breathe. But having 14 in life, a feeling of moving forward, can make people feel happy.But taking that forward motion too 15 can be a bad thing. Success at the expense of everything else
6、 leads to the 16 of happiness. Life requires 17 . And people who understand there is a balance between work and 18 are more in tune with the universe and, therefore, better able to achieve happiness. Life with a bit of humor is more 19 . So people can be happy if they have something to strive for an
7、d something to 20 about.1AvitalBhardCstrangeDmagic2AfeelingBsignCgiftDreward3AignoringBreplacingCachievingDchecking4AmeasuredBexchangedCboughtDcontrolled5AcloseBsimilarCharmfulDequal6AchangeBguaranteeCstartDinfluence7AproudBstressedCrudeDunhappy8AborrowedBrobbedCgainedDreturned9ArarelyBalwaysCevenDs
8、till10AmoneyBjobsCloveDgoals11AmomentBtripCreasonDposition12ArewardingBdifferentCchallengingDimpractical13AmeaningfulBsmallCinstructiveDsignificant14AcreativityBpowerCwealthDprogress15AfarBhighClateDslowly16AresultBchangeCoppositeDimagination17AbalanceBcareCemotionDfriendship18AmusicBplayCartDstudy1
9、9AdifferentBworthwhileCbeneficialDpleasant20AworryBtalkClaughDthink二、阅读选择AIn ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way, with the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).The BDS is entirel
10、y built by Chinese engineers. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. Its difficult to imagine the dramatic impact those satelli
11、tes, orbiting the Earth, have on our daily lives.When you unlock one of Hellobikes bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning service. “The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellit
12、e signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users riding demands in advance according to the data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Bei
13、dous global positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters.However, the BDS doesnt just work one way. As the countrys largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo, Beidou adopts a unique two-way communic
14、ation system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, this exclusive function isnt designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters occur and communications are blocked.After the Wenchuan earthquake in
15、2008, all ground-based communication facilities were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidous messaging capacity has been increased to 1,200
16、 Chinese characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster alarms, automatic identification and information release.As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said: “The application of Beidou is merely limited by imagination.”21What can we know about Beidou from the passage?AIts ab
17、le to provide worldwide coverage for navigation.BIts last satellite was launched in Xichang on July 31.CIts one of the five global navigation networks.DIts jointly developed by Chinese and foreign engineers.22Why is Hellobike mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo present the benefits and limitations of the B
18、DS.BTo highlight the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.CTo show how the BDS makes peoples daily lives easier.DTo explain the unique way in which the BDS works.23What is the function of Beidous two-way communication system?ATo collect instant feedback sent by global users.BTo allow users to chat o
19、nline more conveniently.CTo make communication more fun and efficient.DTo help people when communication signals are weak.24What do Sun Jiadongs words in the last paragraph imply?ABeidou stimulates users imagination.BBeidou may be more helpful than we know.CBeidou is currently limited in application
20、.DBeidou needs to be further perfected.B Its half past 2 in the early morning. Youve been working hard at work and a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you just at this moment. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well.
21、 The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fair
22、ly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone（荷尔蒙）sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and s
23、leep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates（使活跃）brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists
24、 call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted
25、eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave someth
26、ing very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.25The article begins with two situations in the first paragraph to _.Adeepen the understanding of hungerBreport the discovery of craving studyCintroduce the topic of the whole passageDremind readers of their own special f
27、ood26What do we learn about food craving?AIt shows food is linked to feelings.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt means the stomach functions well.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.27Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe decrease of chemicals.BThe increase of food desire.CThe refusal
28、 of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.28What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe functions of brain areas.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe findings of food craving.DWhat dieting may bring us.C Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, annou
29、nced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycli
30、ng Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community part
31、nerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the e
32、ffort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent proble
33、ms with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”L
34、ast year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.29What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in th
35、e program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up waste in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.30Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Coca-Cola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.DWha
36、t the local people do in Coca-Colas program.31What do street teams do to help?ASort out various waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.32What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?APromising.BDifficult.CPionee
37、ring.DCostly.三、七选五As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you cant figure out what to do first.33 When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of whats important. One of the best ways to see the big picture
38、 what you want out of life is to lay out your goals.Pressure Points and How to Deal With ThemConfused or overwhelmed - 34 . Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.Being too hard on yourself ease up, take a break and do so
39、mething you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends anything that helps you relax.Problems, problems, problems recognize your limits. Its too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. 35 Goal-Setting TipsIts important to remember that goals belong to you not to your parents,
40、 your teachers, or your friends. After youve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. 36 , do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.37 . If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the
41、 barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Dont get depressed by a big, long-term goal see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals. AToo much to doBIf youre not sure what skills youll needCtalk to someone you trustDGoals exi
42、st to serve youE.Balancing goals in lifeF.Choose whats most urgent and set aside the rest until laterG.As long as you know what skill is important and what isnt四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一
43、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Longjing tea, it has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape? is named after its production region-Longjing Village of West Lake.Thanks for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earn
44、ed a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong was visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was very interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picked the tea, he received the n
45、ews of his mothers illness, so he carelessly puts the leaves in his sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing. His mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she foun
46、d herself completely refreshing, and she even praised it as cure for all illnesses. From now on, the tea was listed as the tribute tea(贡茶).五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printi
47、ng was very advanced. Books were 39 (beautiful) printed. Even today the books 40 (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However, block printing 41 (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 42 (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during
