1、第一部分词汇学习1. 识别词汇：（知道汉语意思即可，教材中标注为非重点词汇）teenagefreshmanconfuingconfuseadvancedextra-curricularsurvivaladdictedChicagoSeoul 2. 识别词汇：（尽管标着黑体，但是使用频度不高，所以只要求英汉对译）balletgreenhousetitlefluentdebatechallengetopicliteratureextraplategenerationadult clean up黑体变形词汇1). teenagerteenteenage Research now says addin
2、g fiber to theteendiet may help lower the risk of breast cancer. 现在研究表明给青少年的食谱中增加纤维有可能会降低他们患乳腺癌的机率。 Parents are concerned that their children may get involved in criminal offences once they reach theirteens. 父母们担心当孩子们到了10几岁的时候他们会卷入刑事犯罪。上面的两个例子的“teen”表示的是“1319岁的青少年”，所以teenage表示青少年时期，而teenager则表示一个10几
3、岁的少年。与之相关的短语还有，in ones teens在某人10几岁的时候。2). movemovingmovablemobilemovement But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccinemovement. 但是因为反疫苗运动，这种疾病正在反弹。 For example,mobilerobots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. 比如，会动的机器人被设定与人类保持适宜的距离。 （mobile pho
4、ne手机） Thisdresserismovable;wecantakeittoournewflat.这个梳妆台是可以移动的，我们能把它搬到新的住所。flat.3). graduategraduate毕业生graduation毕业graduate from A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewergraduatesthis year than last. 一项最新毕业生就业市场的调查表明，今年雇主乐意雇佣新毕业生的人数比去年减少了22%。Igraduatedon
5、 scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.我靠着奖学金毕业并且以舞蹈为业跳了10年。cook, produce,4). obviousobviously It seemsobviousthat evolution should select for larger brains. 看起好像很显然进化论更青睐更大的大脑。 One solution isobviouslyto import foreign workers via immigration. 一个明显的解决方案就是通过移民引进外来务工人员。 Yellowstoneobvio
6、uslywas of this second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere. 很明显，黄石公园是第二类型的，但是Christiansen不可能在别的地方再找到喷火山口了。5). responseresponsibleresponsibilityirresponsible It has brought up generations ofresponsiblecitizens. 这已经教育出几代负责人的公民。Many environmental experts now believe that methane is
7、moreresponsiblefor global warming than carbon dioxide 很多环境方面的专家认为甲烷比二氧化碳更应该对全球气候变暖负责。6). behavebehaviour People believing in freedom are those whobehavewithin the laws and value systems 信仰自由的人是那些遵纪守法看重秩序的人。 Behave yourself. He behaved strangely during the meeting.(normal) Existing social networks ca
8、n be more effective in creating change in peoplesbehaviour. 现有的社交网络能更有效的让人们在行为上有所改变。7). youngyouth Its the stage in the middle of the journey when people feelyouthvanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.这是人生的中年阶段，此时人们会感到青春逝去，前景渺茫，死神正来。A great decline inyoungwork force is likely to
9、 occur in China, for instance.比如，在中国可能会出现年轻劳动力急剧下降的现象。8). editeditoreditionYou should also list the software you use toeditany images.你还应该列举你用来编辑图像的软件。The latest edition最新版。3. 补充词汇：（本单元中出现，但是没列在词汇表中，有些需要掌握）。relax relatiohshipchoicedatedecisiondailyabsorbcircuskeeneagercoachboredstrengthrevealcharact
10、ercomparecategoryfunctionviolinist organisation detailsloganrequirementrecruitassemblymaterialrelax1). You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.你工作太努力了。最好要保持劳逸结合。2). They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.他们闹着笑着，生活在自己轻松的世界里。3). If you ne
11、ed some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.如果你想让进餐变得缓慢，那就选择舒缓的音乐。choice1). I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter. 我别无选择，只能麻烦您帮我改一下我寄给您材料中的错误。2). It had also given me a54 ,either to leave that pageblank or to keep writing the storywith
12、 hope. 54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break 它已经让我别无选择，只能是要么停止，要么带着希望继续写下去。3). Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.（particular about, picky about）4). Before choices are finalized, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childrens choices.在你做出最终选择前，父母或护工需要被要求去签字确认孩子们的选择。
13、absorb1). I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. 我不想对模特行业变得涉足过深。2). When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.他经常是一忘我的工作就会忘记吃睡。be lost inbe taken into= be buried in忙于，忘我bore1). Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still
14、there.又过了15分钟，我变得不耐烦了。（因为）那位女士依然还在那。2). As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.所有的活动如果每天必做的话都会变得无聊，此为常理。3). In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. 在前一种 情形，我们会怠工，要么因为工作太无聊要么工作太
15、难。compare1). There are several reasons to developinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知) skills, atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.至少与猩猩相比，在孩子们的基本认知能力形成之前，会出现各种各样样的诱因。4. 重点掌握词汇Volunteer1).名词：表示志愿者In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100volunteerstype the word touch four times usin
16、g the smart keyboard.在一项与之相关的调查中，调查者让100名志愿者打使用这款智能键盘“touch”这个单词4遍。Most of ourvolunteersare aged 17-24.我们大部分的志愿者年龄都在1724岁之间。2).动词：表示志愿去做什么。Since he first started 12 his car to the young people, Wilson has 13 astonishing 64, 000 miles.12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. pav
17、ed B. covered C. measured D. wandered 自从Wilson初次用车志愿接送这些年轻人开始，他已经走过了惊人的64000英里。prefer to 1).单独使用，及物动词I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.我喜欢沿长江的旅行，长江是中国最长并且也是中华文明的母亲河之一。When I was eighteen, I decided that I reallypreferred
18、contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.当我18岁时，我认为我真正喜欢的现代舞并且想把现代跳舞作为自己的职业。2).和would连用You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take.你偶然把圣诞聚餐的食谱透露给了公司或者是你想度什么假3).prefer A to B That
19、is why fishprefershallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. 鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水因为浅水比较温暖。They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterTheypreferrubbish dumps far away to those at home.它们慢慢失去冬天迁徙的习惯。它们喜欢远处的垃圾堆而不喜欢在自己家门口的。4). Prefer to do rather than do Idprefer togo for a walk rather tha
20、n sit here watching them play football.我宁愿去散步而不想坐在这儿看他们踢足球.5). Prefer somebody to do something Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shopsprefercustomers to stay longer and spend. 不像快餐店，好的餐厅希望顾客待得更长时间来消费。6). 词形变化：Some people like jogging at night and Its a matter of personal_(prefer). (preference)有些人
21、喜欢在夜晚慢跑，这是个人的喜好。 I must say I have a strongpreference_ this product.( for) 我得说我对这种产品非常青睐。 They needed to be aroused one way or the other, and they_(prefer)good news to bad. (preferred) 他们需要这样或那样的刺激而且他们喜好好消息不喜欢坏消息。content 1). 形容词：满足满意。常用be content to do something或be content with/in After a while she
22、seemedcontentto leave her husband over at the cemetery. 过了一段时间，她看起来好像乐意把她丈夫一个人留在墓地。 She seemed socontentin her observation. 她看起来对她的观察很满意。 Andy iscontentwith the toy. Andy对他的玩具很满意。2). 名词：内容，内涵There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fatcontentand less salt.在食品行业，低脂肪低盐只是
23、最近才有的一种趋势。3).过去分词形成的形容词 Tania kept the children reasonably quiet andcontented.塔妮娅把孩子们哄得安安静静而又心满意足。He wont becontenteduntil hes upset everyone in the office.他不把办公室的每个人弄得心烦意乱就不满足。Suit1). 动词：适合 At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will bestsuityour conditions. 在展销会上，你可以和种植行
24、家讨论哪种果树最适合你的情况。 Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are bettersuitedfor fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 一些专家怀疑3D食品打印机，认为他们比起家用或高端酒店来说，它们更适合快餐店。 Very spicy food doesntsuither (stomach). 非常辛辣的食品不适合她的胃口2). 名词：套装Why did Larry purchase an expensive
25、 navysuitand golden tie？为什么Larry要买那么昂贵的海军服和金色的领带？3). 词形变化 To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which issuitablefor both children and adults. 总之，“人兔的诅咒”是一部了不起的老少皆宜的电影。 This programme is notsuitablefor children. 这个节目儿童不宜。confused1). 使义动词：表示令人疑虑的，使人迷惑的。This crazy bus schedule has
26、got me completelyconfused.这个不合理的公交时刻表真得让我完全蒙了。They can becomeconfusedby seeing many photographs or similar faces.他们可能会因为看到那么多图片或相似的面孔而感到困惑。I think its a serious mistake toconfusebooks with life.我认为把书本和说活混为一谈是严重错误的。The instructions on the box are veryconfusing.盒子上的说明令人费解。The author takes novel readin
27、g as a way to get away from aconfusingworld.作者把小说阅读作为一个遁世之法，远离纷繁的世界。2). 词形变化：Because of theconfusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.因为这种困惑，所以Merat认为一些汽车制造商会一直等到汽车可以不需要操作完全自动化的时候。Recommend-掌握这一点：一“坚持”二“命令”三“要求”四“建议”省略should的虚拟语气。Herecom
28、mendedthat she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他推荐她做一些调查并和牙医谈论一些更健康的糖果含有什么样的成分。As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.作为一个退休眼科医生，我向听力正常和失聪的人强力推荐TV Ears。sign up for1). 名词，迹
29、象、征兆、标志Smallsignsmay indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.小的征兆可能暗示大变革的到来所以值得关注。I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the roadsignswe passed.我发觉自己经常告诉妈妈慢开，这样我能阅读我们所路过的路标。2). 动词，标签名，签字。It all begins here, bysigningup to join an or
30、ganization.所有的一切至此开始，只要你报名参加某一组织。The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stationssignedoff for the night.这电视机用起来真棒以至于我到家就打开它一直到电视台到晚间说再见的时候。3).词形变化：signal信号， signature签字，签名，significant重要的(签名说明很重要)，significance重要性advance1). 名词，前进，进步The coming technological a
31、dvancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. 即将出现的科技进步给城市和国家提供了机会去研发出载客更多更经济的出行系统。 Advance reservations required. 请提前预定。 Booking two months in advance.要提前2个月预订。 2). 动词， 前进，向前Scientists haveadvancedmany theorie
32、s about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.科学家已经提出好多关于为什么人类要哭泣的理论，但是没有一项是被证实的。 Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 多亏了先进技术，我们才生活在一个交流更便捷的时代。 Quit Susan had quit her well-paid job andwas workingas a volunteer in the neighborhood when
33、I visited her last year. Susan放弃了她的高薪工作，当我去年看她的时候她正在附近的某个区域做志愿者。 The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he wasquitting. 那项任务如此的艰巨以至于Steve又气又怒地说他要放弃了。be responsible for本次词汇要关注的是搭配和词形变化。But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human histor
34、y.但是一些幻想家也催生了人类历史上的某些伟大想法和成就。They have to bear consequences they are notresponsiblefor.他们不得不去承担他们不该负责的后果。And she said social media companies must also take moreresponsibility.她还说媒体机构还应该承担更多的责任。It is important to stress the need of shoulderingresponsibilitiesat work.强调在工作中承担责任的必要性是很重要的。SolutionIn thi
35、s instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.在这种时候，最好的解决方案就是发一个快速的、轻松的道歉去解释你的尴尬。Schedule1). 名词：形成，安排，I hope Ive given you a clear idea of theschedulefor your London weekend.我希望我已经对您周末伦敦的形成说的很清楚。A freescheduleof events for each term is available
36、by calling the box office at 556-4183.你打票房电话556-4183就可以得到每一期免费的活动安排时间表。The building was completed three monthsahead of schedule.大楼提前3个月完工。By late November the weapons had arrivedon schedule.到11月底这批武器如期运来。2). 动词：安排Pamelas report is not finished asscheduled.Pamela的报告没有如期完成。The game isscheduledfor/on S
37、aturday.比赛安排在周六举行。Adventure1). 名词：冒险I could hardly wait to try thisadventureagain.我等不急要再尝试一次这样的冒险。You might also design anadventurechallenge to train young volunteers.你还可以设计一次冒险类挑战去训练那些年轻的志愿者。2). 动词：冒险As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story the Endurance, a
38、dventuringwas even then a thoroughly commercial effort.正如作家Caroline Alexander在她极具说服力、精心研究的小说耐力中所阐明的，冒险在当时也完全是一种商业行为。Expert1). 名词Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technicalexperts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.任何一场既定的演出，都需要一个合作团队，包括艺术家、艺术指导
39、、策划、音乐人或作家来创作出一件有感染力的作品。2). 动词(少见，略)3). 形容词They ate three meals regularly every day. They wereexpertat cooking meals.他们每天按时吃3顿饭。他们非常精于烹饪。They are all expert in this field. 在这一领域他们都很专业。Attract1). 动词Sports team owners spend millions of dollarsattractingtop talent.体育俱乐部的老板们会花重金吸引最棒的运动员。Young birds are
40、oftenattractedto the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic.幼鸟经常受到温暖路面的吸引而被车辆辗轧而亡。2). 形容词：attractiveWere all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feelmoreattractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear.我们都非常清楚，不同的穿戴会让我们看起来更具魅力、更有有活力或更职业化，这取决于我们所穿的
41、服饰类型。Make their programmesattractiveto people.让他们的活动变得更具吸引力。The natural beauty isntattractiveto them.自然美景对他们毫无吸引力。3). 名词attractionBut for tourists like me, pandas are its topattraction.但是对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是最大的吸引。Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major touristattraction.现在这个曾经的皇家宫殿作
42、为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。4). 构词法Boys can focus on their lessons without beingdistracted.(使心烦意乱)男孩子能够集中精力学习而不被分心。I thought anythingabstractleft too much room for argument. （abstrac分心的，抽象的）我认为任何抽象事物都留有让人去探讨的余地。focus on1). 动词：精力集中到什么上。Curriculums - from grammar school to college- should evolve tofocusless on me
43、morizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.所有的课程从语法学校到大学，都应该发研发课出少侧重记忆而多重于创造力和复杂交际方面的课程来。Anxious all the time, I was unable to keepfocusedfor more than an hour at a time.因为一直紧张，所以我不能让自己的注意力一次性集中超过一小时。2). 名词：聚焦Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come intofocus
44、: food.人们的聚焦正集中在3D打印行业的一个新事物上：食品打印。addicted to Hes soaddictedto it that he just cant stand the idea that there may be an important text.他对此如此的强迫以至于他绝对无法忍受漏读一条重要信息的想法。、Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he getsaddictedto TV.Anderson认为，越聪明的孩子，越不会对电视上瘾。They all share a commo
45、naddictionfood that is not just spicy, but not enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.他们都有个一个共同的癖好，那就是食物一定要辣，但是又不至于辣到嘴巴冒火、辣得直摇头、辣得泪水直流。第二部分：重点短语live a_ life 过着_样的生活clean up打扫give directions指引方向be suitable for对什么合适prepare for 为什么而准备take a course学某一课程hand out 给出keep up with跟上be prepared for 准备好做什么on ones own独立face the challenge面对挑战make a workable schedule列出可行计划play the violin拉小提琴be completely lost完全迷失于at the camp在学校survival skills求生技能make a fire升火give a speech做演讲、报告present your idea to 把你的想法说给谁get started开始in the wild在野外ask for advice征询意见make suggestions提
