1、栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands. 栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点一知识点一assoonas引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句教材原文 I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手,他就鞠躬。as soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句。The movie began as soon as we got the
2、re.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。易错提醒易错提醒as soon as引导时间状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。Ill tell him as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他。SectionA栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018北京十四中期中)Hello!Could I speak to Mr. White?Sorry, he is out. I will ask him to call you as soon as he back.A.will come B.comes
3、C.comeD.came 解析解析本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为B。答案答案B栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点二知识点二relaxed的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。relaxed作形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”。be relaxed about意为“对感到放松;对随意”。Listening to classical music m
4、akes me relaxed. 听古典音乐使我感到放松。Dont be afraid. Just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕,轻松面试。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.relaxed是以-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到放松的;感到自在的”,常用来修饰人relaxing是以-ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人放松的;令人自在的”,常用来修饰事或物易混辨析易混辨析relaxed, relaxing What a relaxing evening! 一个多么令人放松的夜晚啊!Everyone fel
5、t relaxed. 每个人都感到放松。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018山东青岛市北区期末)I like this piece of music because it al-ways makes me . A.upsetB.relaxedC.nervousD.down解析解析根据题干中的“我喜欢这首乐曲”可推断,因为它总是使我感到“放松”,故答案为B。答案答案B栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点三知识点三 afterall的固定搭配的固定搭配教材原文教材原
6、文 Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!毕竟,我们是钟表和手表之都!after all是固定搭配,意为“毕竟;终究”。I wont be angry with him. After all,he is my younger brother.我不会生他的气。毕竟,他是我的弟弟。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018重庆南开中学第三次阶段测试)Leo is sure to come to our party. , he has already accepted the
7、 invitation. Hope he can show up on time. A.In the endB.As a result C.After allD.In total 解析解析四个选项的含义分别是:in the end最后,终于;as a result因此;after all毕竟,终究;in total总共,共计。结合上下文可知,Leo一定会来参加我们的聚会,毕竟,他已经接受了邀请,故答案为C。答案答案C栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点四知识点四makeaneffort的固定搭配的固定搭配教材原文教材原文 So I
8、make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以,当我去跟朋友会面时,我努力按时到。make an effort是固定搭配,意为“作出努力”,等同于make efforts。make an effort/efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。We will make efforts to finish the project on time.我们会努力按时完成这个项目。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018湖北黄冈中考)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单
9、词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子(提示:不超过四个单词)志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 解析解析本题考查make an effort的固定搭配。该短语意为“作出努力”;再根据主语the volunteers和现在进行时的时态可知答案为are making an effort。答案答案aremakinganeffort栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点五知识点五knock
10、的用法和搭配的用法和搭配教材原文教材原文 If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed/ex-pected to knock before entering. 如果会议室有人,在进去之前你应该敲门。knock作动词,意为“敲;击”。knock at/on the door意为“敲门”。另外,knock还可以作名词,意为“敲击声;撞击”。He knocked at the door and entered.他敲了敲门进去了。I heard a knock at the door.我听到了敲门声。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10
11、Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018山东威海中考)根据句意和音标写单词I /nkt/at the door, but there was no answer.解析解析本题考查knock的写法。根据时态以及所给的音标可知,所缺的词是knocked。答案答案knocked栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点六知识点六takeoff的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expect-ed to take
12、 off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家,握手之前你应该摘掉手套。take off是固定搭配,意为“脱掉(衣服等)”,此时其反义词组是put on“穿上;戴上”。Youd better take off your shoes before entering his bedroom. 在进入他的卧室之前,你最好把鞋子脱掉。归纳拓展归纳拓展take off还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意,此时其反义词是land“降落”。The plane will take off in half an hour. 飞机将于半个小时后起飞。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 1
13、0 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2017湖北武汉中考)My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out 解析解析take off脱掉,起飞;kick off开除;carry out执行;put out熄灭。结合本题语境可知,我哥哥把我的湿的运动鞋“脱掉”,要我坐在炉火边,故答案为A。答案答案A栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识
14、点七知识点七worth的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 .but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是,如果你想理解另一种文化,这些麻烦都是值得的。worth作形容词,意为“值得;有价值(的)”。The house cost us 40,000 but it is not worth the price. 这幢房子花了我们四万英镑,但它不值这个价。How much is the picture worth? 这幅画值多少钱?易错提醒易错提醒be worth doing意为“值得做”,该结构表达的是
15、被动意义,动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语。它的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。The movie is worth watching. 那部电影值得一看。The report is worth listening to. 这个报告值得听。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018江苏南京鼓楼区期中)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空I want to show Paul around Nanjing on Saturday. Do you have any good ideas?Qixia Mount is well wo
16、rth (visit)because of the red maple leaves.解析解析本题考查be worth doing的结构。答案答案visiting栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点八知识点八empty的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 In China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。empty是形容词,意为“空的;空洞的”,此时其反义词是full“满的;充满的”。I found an empty wall
17、et on the ground.我在地上发现了一个空钱包。归纳拓展归纳拓展empty还可以作动词,意为“倒空”,此时其反义词是fill“装满;充满”。Please empty the dustbin first.请先把垃圾箱倒空。SectionB栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018山东威海中考)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词I looked into the classroom but I found it /empti/.解析解析句意:我向教室里看了看,但我发现它空无一人。根据句意和音标可知所缺的词是empty。
18、答案答案empty栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.知识点九知识点九different的固定搭配和同根词的固定搭配和同根词教材原文教材原文 As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你能想到的一样,这边的情况与国内的有很大的区别。 different作形容词,意为“不同的;不一样的”。be different from是固定搭配,意为“和不同”。His values are different from yours.他的价值观
19、与你的不同。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.difference n.差别;不同There arent any differences between them.它们之间没有任何不同。differently adv.不同地;有差别地 After they knew the news, they acted differently at once.他们得知那则消息之后,立刻采取了不同的行动。归纳拓展归纳拓展different作形容词,意为“不同的”,它有如下派生词:栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to sh
20、ake hands.例例 (2018湖北孝感中考)Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?Either is OK. It makes no to me. A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision解析解析四个选项的含义分别是:mistake错误;promise承诺;difference差别;decision决定。根据答语中的“哪个都可以”可推断,对我来说是没有“差别”的,故所缺的词是difference。答案答案C栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to sh
21、ake hands.besupposedto的用法的用法本单元的核心语法是be supposed to的结构,to后要跟动词原形。和该结构有关的用法是这样的:1.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事;被期望做某事”,这一结构表示主语被期望或要求做某事,含有应该或理应做某事之意,相当于should,但should语气比be supposed to更委婉些。We are supposed to stand up and shake hands with them. 我们应该站起来和他们握手。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake ha
22、nds.2.“应该”的表达方式还有:shouldYou should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。be expected toThey are expected to arrive earlier. 他们应该早点到达。ought toYou ought to listen to him. 你应该听他的话。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2019河北石家庄十七中第三次月考)连词成句not, a, you, wear, supposed, are, suit, to . 解析解析be s
23、upposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。该句的含义是“你不应该穿西服”。答案答案You are not supposed to wear a suit. 栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.1.except,besidesWe all went there except John.除了约翰,我们都去了那里。(即“我们都去了,但约翰没去”)We all went there besides John.除了约翰之外,我们也去了那里。(即“约翰去了,我们也去了”)except表示“除了”,即except后的人或物被排除在外bes
24、ides表示“除之外还有”,即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的人或物的范围内栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018河南信阳九中第二次月考)Alice, would you like to go with me?What a pity!Im free every day today. A.for B.except C.besidesD.among 解析解析根据答语中的“太遗憾了!”可推断,此处表示“除了今天,我每天都有空”,故所缺的词是except。答案答案B栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre suppose
25、d to shake hands.2.suggestion,adviceHis suggestion is that we should learn from her.他的建议是我们应当向她学习。Please give me a piece of advice.请给我一条建议。About the plan, I have several suggestions.关于那个计划,我有好几条建议。suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”,对应的动词形式是suggestadvice是不可数名词,意为“建议”,表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice, 对应的动词形式是advise栏目
26、索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例 (2018江苏盐城中考)Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.spaceB.adviceC.praiseD.courage 解析解析四个选项的含义分别是:space空间;advice建议;praise赞扬;courage勇气。句意:关于如何度过即将到来的周末,请给我一些建议。根据句意可知答案为B。答案答案B栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.不同国家的礼仪和习俗不同国家
27、的礼仪和习俗素养呈现素养呈现在和来自不同国家的人交往时,会接触到不同国家的人在不同场景下的文化习俗。在学习英语的过程中,我们要能够听懂描述有关国家文化礼仪方面的简单介绍,能够在听和读的过程中获取相关信息。素养解读素养解读本单元的内容主要围绕礼仪和习俗这个话题而展开,涉及的国家有美国(the United States)、日本(Japan)、韩国(Korea)、瑞士(Switzerland)等,涉及的场景有问候(greeting)、握手(shaking hands)以及餐桌礼仪(table manners)等。在考试中,我们会接触到一些以考查礼仪和习俗有关的单选题。此类习题以考查常识为主,还考查
28、不同场景中的应答语。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.例例In some western countries,it is believed that a person is in great dan-ger of illness when he sneezes(打喷嚏).Therefore,people will express wishes when they hear others sneeze.The person who sneezed would apol-ogize for that.Which situation fits
29、 the western custom?A.B.C. a :Ahti,I dont feel well.I may catcha cold.b:Keep away from me.I hope you will get well soon.a :Ahti,Im sorry I have disturbed you.b:It doesnt matter.Good health.a :Ahti,Im alwayssneezingthese days.b:What a loud noise!Go and seethe doctor .典例剖析典例剖析栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre sup
30、posed to shake hands.解析解析题干的含义是:在一些西方国家,人们相信一个人打喷嚏的时候,他就有患病的危险,因此,人们在听到别人打喷嚏的时候会表达祝愿。打喷嚏的人也会为此而道歉。下面哪种情形符合西方的习俗。A项的含义是:a:阿嚏,我觉得不太舒服,我可能感冒了。b:离我远点儿,我希望你快点好起来。B项的含义是:a:阿嚏,抱歉打扰到你了。b:没关系,祝你健康。C项的含义是:a:阿嚏,我这几天总是打喷嚏。b:声音太大了!去看看病吧。三种情形中,只有B项符合西方的习俗。答案答案B栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.单项选择单项选
31、择1.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考)I want to take part in after-class activities. So do I. I think these activities can make us feel . A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxed 答案答案C本题考查relax、relaxing、relaxed的用法。feel后要用形容词,先排除A;答语中提到了“我觉得这些活动能使我感到很放松”,feel后要用relaxed“感到放松的”。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.2.(2017江苏扬州中考
32、)My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost 答案答案C本题考查名词的词义理解。根据语境可知,我爷爷知晓许多植物的历史和医学方面的“价值”,故所缺的词是value。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.3.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shakingB.to shakeC.s
33、hake答案答案B本题考查be supposed to do sth.的固定搭配。句意:在美国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。该搭配的含义是“应该做某事”,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.4.(2017山东临沂中考)In many eastern European counties, you are sup-posed to your gloves before shaking hands.A.take off B.shut off C.cut offD.put off 答案答案A本题考查“动词+off”的短语搭配。四个选项的
34、含义分别是:take off脱掉,起飞;shut off关闭,停止运转;cut off砍掉,切断;put off推迟,拖延。根据本题语境可知,在许多东欧国家,你在和人握手之前要“脱掉”手套,故take off符合题意。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.5.(2017重庆中考A卷)As soon as the rain , they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop D.is stopping 答案答案A本题考查动词时态。句意:雨一停,他们就出去摘苹果了。a
35、s soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.6.(2018四川宜宾中考)She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon asB.unlessC.though答案答案A本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,她妈妈一进房间,她就不说话了。表示“一就”要用as soon as。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.7.(2018山西中考)
36、Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So far 答案答案B本题考查固定搭配。三个选项的含义分别是:for example比如;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。句意:除了努力工作之外,我们应该更加关注合适的锻炼以及足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康是第一位的。故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to
37、shake hands.1.(2017安徽合肥四十二中期中)Our plane will in less than five minutes.We must be quick! A.take onB.take offC.take upD.take away .单项选择单项选择答案答案B根据本题语境可知,我们的飞机将在不到五分钟后起飞,我们必须快点!表示“起飞”要用take off,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.2.(2017福建福州马尾区期中)Dont be too strict with him. he is only
38、 a kid.A.After allB.Instead ofC.In fact 答案答案A结合本题语境可知,不要对他太严厉,毕竟他只是个孩子。af-ter all意为“毕竟”,故答案为A。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.3.Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read答案答案B句意:你看过简爱这本书吗?看过,那是一本很有名的书,真的值得阅读。sth. be w
39、orth doing是固定搭配,意为“某事值得被做”,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.4.The mobile phone sells for ￥5000. It is much more than its real .A.costB.valueC.price答案答案B三个选项的含义分别是:cost费用;value价值;price价格。句意:这部手机卖5000元,远远超出它真正的价值。结合本题语境可知,所缺的词是value,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hand
40、s.5.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so thatD.even though答案答案A本题考查连词的用法。句意:假期一开始,我家人总是会去好玩的地方。表示“一就”要用as soon as。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.单项选择单项选择1. Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A.BesidesB.ButC.Except答案答案A本题考查b
41、esides、but、except的辨析。句意:除了西游记之外,她还看了小妇人。根据句意可知besides符合题意。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.2.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)Can you give me some , please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advice答案答案Csome后要用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,三个选项中,只有advice符合题意,故答案为C。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.3.(2018湖北恩施中考)People in
42、 different countries behave when they eat dinner. A.differenceB.different C.differently答案答案C句意:不同国家的人吃晚饭的时候举止都不一样。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为C。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.4Many teenagers dont like to talk with their par-ents. But I am them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A.the
43、 same asB.different fromC.interested inD.angry with答案答案B题干中提到了“许多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈”,还提到了“我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤”,由此可推断,我和他们“不同”,(be)different from.表示“和不同”,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.5.(2017吉林长春外国语学校期末)His father go to work by bike, but now he going to work by car.A.used to;uses toB.
44、was used to;is used toC.used to;is used toD.was used to;used to答案答案C句意:他的爸爸以前经常骑自行车去上班,但现在他习惯开车去上班了。used to do sth.表示“过去经常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故答案为C。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.(2018天津河西区期中)Look! This bottle is e . Bring me a full
45、 one, please. 2.She is from China, but now she is studying in France. She came here as an e student. 3.His daughters daughter is his g . 4.The teacher taught us how to b well at school. 5.We have classes every daye weekends. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We dont have classes on weekends. 答案
46、答案1.empty2.exchange3.granddaughter4.behave5.except栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.单项选择单项选择1.(2017江苏宿迁中考)Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK. Let me see. A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information 答案答案C根据设空前的a few可知,此处要用可数名词,先排除B和D;再结合句意可知,说话人想要一些关于如
47、何过暑假方面的“建议”,故所缺的词是suggestions。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.2.(2017山东青岛中考)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy答案答案A根据题干中的“Jenny害怕坐飞机旅行”可推断,她上飞机的时候总是觉得“紧张”,故所缺的词是nervous。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake ha
48、nds.3.We found it interesting with him.He used to tell jokes to us and make us laugh.A.talkB.talking C.to talkD.talked 答案答案C本题中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式,故答案为C。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.4. I really dont know this question. It is too hard. A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to a
49、nswer 答案答案B句意:我真的不知道该怎样回答这个问题,它太难了。故how to answer符合题意。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.5.(2017河南郑州一模)Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me ?It arrives at 6:15 in the afternoon.A.if the plane arrived in LondonB.when the plane arrives in LondonC.how the plane will arrive in LondonD.what time does the plane arrive in London 答案答案B宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除D;再根据答语可知,宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为B。
