1、第17讲九年级Units 56山西专用山西专用1glass(n.) (pl.)眼镜2leaf(n.) (pl.)叶；叶子3German(n. & adj.) (n.)德国4postman(n.) (pl.)邮递员5nation(n.) (adj.)国家的；民族的 (adj.)国际的6custom(n.) (n.)顾客；客户7hero(n.) (pl.)英雄；男主角8produce(v.) (n.)产品；制品9live(v.) (adj.)活着；有生气的 (adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的glassesleavesGermanypostmennationalinternationalcust
2、omerheroesproductalivelively10compete(v.) (n.)参赛者；竞争者11please(int. & v) (n.)高兴；愉快12smell(v. & n) (过去式/过去分词)发出气味；闻到13doubt(v. & n) (过去式/过去分词)疑问；怀疑 (adj.)难以预测的；怀疑的14translate(v.) (n.)翻译；译 (n.)(尤指专职)翻译，译员；翻译家15divide(v.) (n.)分开；分隔16sudden(adj.) (adv.)突然；忽然17near(prep. & adj.) (adv.)几乎；差不多competitorplea
3、suresmelled/smeltdoubteddoubtfultranslationtranslatordivisionsuddenlynearly1以闻名_2不论；无论_3由制成_4手工_5据我所知_6全世界_7对有好处_8实际上_9在将来_10偶然；意外地_11发生；出现_be known/famous forno matterbe made of/fromby handas far as I knowall over the world/around the worldbe good forin factin the futureby accidenttake place12毫无疑问；
4、的确_13突然；猛地_14错误地；无意中_15把分成_16钦佩；仰慕_17掉进_18在电话上_19最后_20同时_21想出；提出_22梦想_without doubtall of a suddenby mistakedivide.intolook up tofall intoon the phone/telephonein the endat the same timecome up withdream of1_many people _drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界有很多人喝中国茶。2He found _that so many products in the local s
5、hops _China.他发现当地的商店中有很多中国制造的产品，这很有趣。3 H o w e v e r ， h e w i s h e s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C h i n a w i l l also_hightechnology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。4He _them _to ask for help when _当处于困境时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。5During the Sp
6、ring Festival，they _windows，doors and walls _for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。It seems thatall over the worldit interestingwere made inin the futureget better at makingsentoutin troubleare put onas symbols of wishes6_several weeks _everything.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。7_a Ch
7、inese ruler _Shen Nong was the first _tea as a drink.据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。8In England，tea _around 1660，but in _100 years，it had become the national drink.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是在随后不到100年的时间里，它成为了全国性的饮料。9_，they need to _the competing team _getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他
8、们自己的篮框内。10These stars _young people _hard to _这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。It takesto complete/finishIts said thatnamed/calledto discoverdidnt appear untilless thanAt the same timestopfromencourageto workachieve their dreams谈论产品的制作和产地(Talk about what products are made of and where they were made)1Whats the
9、 model plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.2Are your shirts made of cotton?Yes，they are.And they were made in the US.3Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.4How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready，they are p
10、icked by hand and then are sent for processing.谈论发明的历史(Talk about the history of inventions)1When was the zipper invented?The zipper was invented in 1893.2Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.3When was tea brought to Korea?It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries
11、.4What is the hot icecream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold icecream.1一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态(见本书见本书P197)2一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态(见本书见本书P197)1This kind of dress is _this year，and I really want to get one.(2013，山西21题)Ain dangerBin troubleCin style Cavoid【典例在线】To avoid hitting the tree，he dro
12、ve into the river.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。【拓展精析】avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【活学活用】1)China is getting better and better at making high technology products.(2015，黄冈)Thats right.People around the world can hardly avoid _products made in China.Anot buyi
13、ngBnot to buy Cto buy DbuyingD look up to【典例在线】They look up to him for his knowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。We look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英雄。【拓展精析】look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。look up to还可意为“仰起头看”。【活学活用】2)Many people lo
14、ok up to these basketball heroes and want to become people like them.(选出能代替画线部分的一项) _Alove Blike Chate DadmireDdivide【典例在线】He divided the cake among the children.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。Lets divide ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我们班的学生被分成了8个小组。【
15、拓展精析】divide动词，意为“分开；分散”。常用于短语divide.into.中，意为“把分开；把分为”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为be divided into.，意为“被分成”。【活学活用】3)A year has four seasons and it _twelve different star signs.Adivides into Bis dividing intoCdivided into Dis divided into4)Our PE teacher _us three groups and had a game on the playground.Grea
16、t，pay attention to your safety.Aadded；to Bprevented；fromCthanked；for Ddivided；intoDDremain【典例在线】A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。remain还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词ing形式或介词短语作表语。【活学活用】5)They had a wonderful time at
17、 the party.They ate and ate until no food _on the table.(选出能代替画线部分的一项) B Aremained of Bwas leftCneeded DrememberedremainedIt is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【典例在线】Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.Pe
18、ople believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【拓展精析】“It is believedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“People believe that.”。此类用法还有“Its said that.据说”；“Its thought that.人们认为”；“Its known that.众所周知”。【活学活用】1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。_eve
19、ry family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.2)It is _(say) that many drinks are bad for our health.It is believed/thought thatsaid At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。框里。【典例在线【典例在线】No
20、 one can stop us (from) carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施这项计没有人能阻止我们实施这项计划。划。The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水源不受我们必须保护水源不受污染。污染。【拓展精析【拓展精析】stop sb.from doing sth.意为意为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，相当于相当于prevent sb.from doing sth.主动语态时两者中的主动语态时两者中的from均可省略均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。但在被动语态中不可省略。【活
21、学活用【活学活用】3)We must do something to stop the river from C too dirty.Ato get Bgot Cgettingbe made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by与be made up of【典例在线】This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paper is made from grass and wood.纸张是用草木制成的。This piece of wood
22、will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。【拓展精析】be made of意为“由制成”，从制成品中可以看得出原材料。be made from意为“由制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。be
23、made into意为“被制成”，into后接成品。be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。be made by意为“被制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人或方式。be made up of意为“由组成”，of后接组成部分。【活学活用】1)The desks are made of wood and the paper is also made _wood. Aof Bfrom Cto 2)What do you think of my shirt? It _cotton. It looks nice on you. Ais made of Bis made from Cis ma
24、de in BApleasure，pleasant与pleased【典例在线】Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。Its my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。【拓展精析】pleasure作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.pleasant作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意的；舒适的”，
25、常用作定语，修饰物。pleased作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with；be pleased to do sth.【活学活用】3)Its so kind of you to give me a ride to the station._AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCMy pleasure4)Judy was so _ that her penpal would come to visit China. Apleased Bbored CrelaxedCAbe famous as，be famous for与be
26、famous to【典例在线】Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。Henan is famous for Shaolin Temple.河南因少林寺而出名。The boy is famous to all the teachers.所有的老师都熟知这个男孩。【拓展精析】三者都与famous相关，但区别在于：be famous as意为“作为而出名”，后跟表职务、身份等名词。be famous for意为“因为而出名”，后跟表特征、性质的词。be famous to意为“为所熟知”，后跟表示人的名词。【注意】在这三个词
27、中，famous都可以被known替换。【活学活用】5)中国以悠久的历史而闻名。(2014，潍坊)China _a long history.6)The old man is famous _ an excellent doctor. Awith Bas Cfor7)Charles MSchulz is famous _ creating the cartoon character，Snoopy.Afor Bto Cas8)Do you know about Florence Nightingale?Yes，she was wellknown _a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.Aas；as Bfor；as Cto；forDas；for is famous/known forBAD
