1、123任务一任务一 Learn to Communicate任务二任务二 Text Learning任务三任务三 Exercises 4任务任务1 Places Where You Go Shopping任务任务2 Ways You Go Shopping任务任务3 Find Mistakes任务任务4 Christmas Shopping5 任务任务1 New Words & Expressions任务任务2 Reading Questions任务任务3 Text Structure 任务任务4 Text Understanding6任务任务1 Reading Comprehension任务
2、任务2 Vocabulary7任务任务1 Places Where You Go Shopping8Places Where You Go Shopping Directions: Enjoy the following pictures and tell the names of these places where people usually buy what they need. Share with your partners your opinions on the favorite places where you go shopping.9department store 百货
3、公司Places Where You Go Shopping10bazaar/grocery store杂货店 Places Where You Go Shopping11supermarket超市Places Where You Go Shopping12exclusive agency/franchised store 专卖店Places Where You Go Shopping13 I prefer to go shopping in drug stores. There are many such stores in the neighborhood so it is conveni
4、ent for me to buy what I need, especially some daily necessities. Whats more, the prices of goods in such stores are reasonable. Places Where You Go ShoppingSample 114 I prefer to go shopping in department stores. In such stores, nearly everything I need is available. In addition, the quality of the
5、 goods there is relatively high and shopping there always means enjoyment because of wide room and good service.Places Where You Go ShoppingSample 215 I prefer to go shopping in exclusive agencies. Im always keen on goods of one certain brand if I find the goods of that brand are always suitable for
6、 me. Besides, Im not good at bargaining. I feel it very comfortable for me to buy things at a fixed price because I neednt bother to bargain. Places Where You Go ShoppingSample 316任务任务2 Ways You Go Shopping17Directions: Usually people go to some shops to purchase what they need. However, nowadays, a
7、s computers are becoming more and more popular, nearly everything is changing, including the way people go shopping. Besides the traditional way of doing shopping, can you find other ways? Which way do you prefer? And why? Share your opinions with your partners.18 Online Shopping Online shopping is
8、becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons; prices are often lower online, you dont have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.19 TV shopping 20 I prefer online shopping for a number of reasons; I spend less money onl
9、ine; I dont have to queue up in crowded shops; and I can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of my mouse. There are many websites where I can do online shopping, for example, eBay and A.Sample 121 I prefer TV shopping since it is convenient, especially for those who seldom have
10、time to go shopping. Whats more, I get more information about the goods Im interested in while saving time, energy and money. Sample 222 I prefer the traditional way of shopping since it is rather safe. Online shopping and TV shopping always make me frightened because Im always afraid of falling int
11、o trouble and traps if I do online shopping and TV shopping.Sample 323任务任务3 Find Mistakes24Words and Phrasesprowl 潜行于prey on 捕食migrant worker 农民工run out of 用完,耗完popularity 流行;普及hard currency 硬通货circulation 流通,循环end up with 以结束,告终account for (在数量方面)占;说明的原因25 Directions: The following is a passage wit
12、h 10 mistakes. Listen to the passage and correct the mistakes based on what you get from the tape. Then discuss your answer with your neighbor.26 Thieves normally prowl the countrys major railway stations hoping to prey on cash-carrying migrant workers as they return home for the holidays. This year
13、, they may have a lot of luck. The increasing popularity of bank cards is likely to limit the amount of hard currency that goes into accumulation during the Spring Festival. A 19-year-old thief caught by police at the Western Beijing Railway Station said he had picked three immigrant workers pockets
14、 in one night. He got only 36 yuan ($4.90) in cash and four bank cards, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.run out ofcirculation migrant 27 Railway police said they rested 23 thieves last month. The most cash taken from any single victim was 1,000 yuan. In the past when we caught a thief, they were us
15、ually carrying thousands of yuan in stealing money. But now they mostly end up with just a little cash and several cards, a police officer said. During picking times for rail travel, migrant workers generally account for a majority of passengers. Many of them fall prey to thieves every year.arrested
16、100 stolenpeak 28 Police efforts to increase awareness of thieves and the popularity of bank cards have discouraged migrant workers to leave their cash in their accounts when traveling. They can use the cards to draw money from rural credit unions in their hometowns, far away from the sticky fingers
17、 of pickpockets. Thirty banks in Beijing are offering bank cards specially designed for migrant workers.encouragedwithdrawThirteen29任务任务4 Christmas Shopping30 Christmas, as the most important festival in many western countries, means more an opportunity to make money than a happy holiday. Before Chr
18、istmas, people rush to all kinds of shops to do their Christmas shopping. The following video is about Christmas shopping in Germany.31New Words and Phrases:strain 拉紧,扯紧doom 厄运, 毁灭; 死亡gloom 黑暗;阴暗marginally 在边上bank on 指望, 信赖inadequacy 不充分;无力, 无能32 Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether
19、the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false.3334 1. According to the German Retailers Association HDE, people spent more money on Christmas shopping than last year. 2. “German retailers are not completely satisfied with Christmas business because they are still b
20、elow last years level.” 3. The luxury department store mentioned in the passage has lost hope this year. 4. Men are welcome customers because they always buy high class products for daily use. 5. The HDE is pessimistic about the sales of Christmas shopping.FFFFT35Script The Christmas cheer is certai
21、nly alive and well in Germany. But for the countrys retailers the smiles are ever-so-slightly strained. The German Retailers Association HDE says Christmas spending is slower than last year. SOUNDBITE: Hubertus Pellengahr, spokesman of the German Retailers Association, saying (German):36Script “Germ
22、an retailers are not completely satisfied with Christmas business even though last week was quite good and saved business a little. But we are still below last years level.” Its not all doom and gloom though. Figures are only marginally behind those of the same period last year, and are ahead of Chr
23、istmas 2005. This luxury department store was busy heading into Christmas Eve 37Script Its owners say business is matching last years levels, when many shoppers were rushing to beat Januarys sales tax hike. But the HDE is banking on a strong final spending push. And for that theyre relying on the in
24、adequacies of the male shopper. SOUNDBITE: Hubertus Pellengahr, Spokesman for the German Retailers Association HDE, saying (German): 38Script “Especially men buy Christmas presents at the last minute. They do not want to make any mistakes, which is why they buy jewelry and perfume. If in doubt, they
25、 go for high class products to be safe. That makes them very welcome customers indeed.” And the HDE remains optimistic even when Santa disappears for another year, forecasting sales to grow in 2008 by three quarters of a percent.39任务任务1 New Words & Expressions401. deliver v. 递送;发布(演讲)递送;发布(演讲) (Para
26、. 1, L. 6)They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addressed people.他们拿出邮筒里的信,按照信封上的地点将信他们拿出邮筒里的信,按照信封上的地点将信递递送送至收信人处。至收信人处。New Words & Expressions 141“Father of Microsoft”Bill Gates will deliver a speech in Peking University.
27、微软之父微软之父比尔比尔盖茨将在北京大学盖茨将在北京大学做做一次一次演讲演讲。New Words & Expressions 242delivery n. 递送递送, , 交付交付, , 发送发送 deliver是个动词。-y是名词后缀,加在动词或形容词后面可以构成名词。eg.discover (v.) discovery 发现recover (v.) recovery 恢复flatter (v.) flattery 奉承modest (a.) modesty 谦虚jealous (a.) jealousy 嫉妒New Words & Expressions 43 2. budget n. 预
28、算预算 (Para. 2, L. 13)The military budget of China in 2007 financial year is 44.94 billion dollars, which is increased 17.8% by last year. 20072007年中年中央预算草案中的国防费央预算草案中的国防费预算预算为为449.4449.4亿美元,比上年预算执亿美元,比上年预算执行数增长行数增长17.8%17.8%。New Words & Expressions 144budget sth (for sth) 将(款项)编入预算budget (for sth) (为
29、某目的)存钱,编预算政府将政府将10 000 000 10 000 000 英镑英镑编入编入教育教育预算预算。The government has budgeted 10 000 000 for education spending.我们正在精我们正在精打打细细算算买辆新车买辆新车。We are budgeting carefully for a new car.New Words & Expressions budget v. 做做预算预算23453. content n. 内容,目录内容,目录 (Para. 2, L. 16)买书前最好是先看一看买书前最好是先看一看目录目录。It is a
30、dvisable to read the contents page of a book, before buying it.New Words & Expressions 146be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with 沉迷/满足于现在有些明星现在有些明星乐于乐于做些慈善工作。做些慈善工作。Nowadays some superstars are content to do some charity work.New Words & Expressions 3. content a. 满足的,满意的满足的,满意的 (Para. 2, L. 16)2
31、47content oneself. with sth. 对感到满足 今年我们不能出国,所以只能去上海度假了。今年我们不能出国,所以只能去上海度假了。We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. New Words & Expressions3. content v. 使使满足满足, ,使使安心安心 (Para. 2, L. 16)3484. schedule n. 时间表,计划时间表,计划 (Para. 2, L. 16)他原本能按他原本能按预定进度预定进度
32、做完这件事的,但不知怎地却做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。落后了。He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind. The staff dont mind the new work schedule but they would object to taking a cut in wages. 全体工作人员对新全体工作人员对新工作时间表工作时间表倒不介意倒不介意, , 但不同意但不同意削减工资削减工资. .New Words & Expressions 2149会议定于星期四举行。The meeting is
33、 scheduled for Thursday. New Words & Expressions 4. schedule v. 安排,计划安排,计划2505. approach n. 途径途径, ,方法方法 (Para. 4, L. 24)College English reading is an effective approach to enlarging vocabularies, strengthening language knowledge, enriching expressing skills and improving expressing quality. 大学英语阅读既是
34、掌握扩大词汇的有效大学英语阅读既是掌握扩大词汇的有效途径途径, ,也是巩固已有语言也是巩固已有语言知识知识, ,丰富表达技巧丰富表达技巧, ,提高表达质量的有效提高表达质量的有效途径途径。 New Words & Expressions 151With Spring Festival approaching, many boys are looking forward to setting off firecrackers. 春节春节临近临近,许多男孩子都盼着放鞭炮。,许多男孩子都盼着放鞭炮。New Words & Expressionsapproach v. 靠近靠近, ,接近接近2526.
35、 encourage v. 鼓励鼓励, , 怂恿怂恿 (Para.6, L. 36)动词动词“encourage”由前缀由前缀“en-”-”加名词加名词“courage”构构成成 。前缀。前缀“en-”-”和和“em-”-”放置于名词、形容词前均可放置于名词、形容词前均可构成其相应的动词。构成其相应的动词。eg.eg.power (n.) empower 授权授权list (n.) enlist 入伍从军入伍从军 large (a.) enlarge 扩大,增大扩大,增大 danger (n.) endanger 危及危及 joy (n.) enjoy 享受,喜欢享受,喜欢rich (a.)
36、enrich 丰富丰富 New Words & Expressions 53名词名词“courage”前加前缀前加前缀“dis-”-”则构成则构成“encourage”的反义词。的反义词。此外,前缀此外,前缀“dis-”-”还可置于动词和形容词之前,构成动还可置于动词和形容词之前,构成动词或相应词的反义词。前缀词或相应词的反义词。前缀“dis-”-”用法如下用法如下:New Words & Expressions 54dis- -:不、无、相反:不、无、相反eg. like dislike 不喜欢不喜欢 agree disagree 不同意不同意 honest dishonest 不诚实的不诚
37、实的 appear disappear 消失消失 remember disremember 忘记忘记 ability disability 无能,无力无能,无力 New Words & Expressions 55dis- :取消、除去、毁取消、除去、毁 eg. organize disorganize 瓦解瓦解 courage discourage 使失去勇气使失去勇气 arm disarm 解除武装,裁军解除武装,裁军 burden disburden 解除负担解除负担 color discolor 使褪色使褪色 member dismember 解体解体 New Words & Expr
38、essions 56rather than 可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为两者中间进行选择,意为“是是 A A 而不是而不是 B ”B ”、“要要 A A 不要不要 B B ”、“宁愿宁愿 A A 而不愿而不愿 B ”B ”等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。 New Words & Expressions 7. rather than in preference to; instead of 胜于胜于,不是,不是(而是而是); 而不而
39、不 (Para.1, L. 2)57Rather than have the radio repaired,hed like to buy a new one.与其与其修理那部收音机,他想还修理那部收音机,他想还不如不如买一部新的。买一部新的。New Words & ExpressionsChina and India are partners rather than competitors, linked by cooperation rather than competition, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao told an Indian parliamentar
40、y delegation.中国总理温家宝告诉一个印度议会代表团,中国和印度是合中国总理温家宝告诉一个印度议会代表团,中国和印度是合作伙伴,而不是竞争对手,是合作而不是竞争将两国联系在作伙伴,而不是竞争对手,是合作而不是竞争将两国联系在一起。一起。2158rather than 也可分开使用,和也可分开使用,和 would 或或 had 构成构成“ would / had rather than ”结构,结构, than 前后也是相互对等的结构。前后也是相互对等的结构。试比较:试比较: Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than
41、surrender. 面对敌人,我们的战士面对敌人,我们的战士宁宁死死不不屈。屈。 New Words& Expressions 3598. tradefor exchange something, or to stop using or doing something and start using or doing something else instead 交换,给交换,给以换取其他以换取其他不同的东西不同的东西 (Para.1, L. 4) Ill trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream. 我会我会用用我的巧
42、克力我的巧克力换换你的冰激凌你的冰激凌。 Some underdeveloped countries trade farm products for manufactured goods 一些落后的国家用农产品换取工业制成品。一些落后的国家用农产品换取工业制成品。New Words & Expressions 2160 联合国一份报告预测,发达国家几乎所有人口增长不联合国一份报告预测,发达国家几乎所有人口增长不久均将来自国际移民。久均将来自国际移民。 International migration may soon account for almost all population growt
43、h in the developed world, a United Nations study predicts. 9. account for 说明说明( (原因等原因等) ) ( (在数量方面在数量方面) )占占 (Para.5, L. 31)New Words & Expressions 161 Petrochemicals today account for one fourth of all the chemicals made, in ten years this amount is expected to double. 石油化工产品现在已石油化工产品现在已占占所有化学制品的四
44、分之一,十所有化学制品的四分之一,十年后预计这个数目还要加倍。年后预计这个数目还要加倍。New Words & Expressions 262任务任务2 Reading Questions63 What are the advantages of online shopping over traditional shopping? What do you plan to do in your spare time as a freshman? There are many advantages of shopping online. The online stores will be open
45、 around the clock so long as the server works smoothly. So you can arrange your time according to your own schedule. It will save you a lot of trouble of fighting the traffic. It may enable you to compare prices more easily. Anyway, it provides much convenience and it is also money-saving usually. S
46、o I prefer online shopping.Reading QuestionsSample64任务任务3 Text Structure65Text StructurePart OneNow people begin to log on to the Peapod, rather than fight the crowds in the supermarkets and shopping mall.Part TwoHow does Peapod work?Part ThreeThe online approach is sure to change the way we shop fo
47、r the better.Part Four The author describes how Peapod works.(Para.1):(Para. 23):(Para.4):(Para. 56):66任务任务4 Text Understanding67Text UnderstandingGoing Shopping Let Your Fingers Do the Walking Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 68How would you like to do a week worth of shopping in 10
48、minutes? Rather than loading the kids into the minivan on a shopping day, you can send them out to play and do your shopping at home. Thousands of busy people have traded their shopping carts for keyboards. Rather than fight the crowds in the supermarkets and shopping malls, they log on to the Peapo
49、d, an online shopping and delivery service. Paragraph 1169Peapod is giving us a quick look into the future of retailingthe virtual store. Peapod is a pioneer in a rapidly expanding industry that enables us to buy almost anything from PC. Rather than running from aisle to aisle, you simply point and
50、click around the screen for the item you want. Once online you can choose from over 20 000 items, or compare prices instantly to find the best deal, or check your subtotal at any time to stay within your budget, or create personal shopping lists to save time, or view images of products, or check out