1、UnitUnit 1 Art1 Artartpainting architecturephotographyclay artopera pr歌剧歌剧seal cutting 篆刻篆刻 dance sculptureliteraturepaper cuttingXu BeihongWho are your favorite painters from China?Qi BaishiZhang Daqian天使报喜天使报喜 织锦画织锦画Compare the two paintings圣母子圣母子中世纪中世纪Gods are painted蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎文艺复兴文艺复兴People are pa
2、inted. 莫瑞桥莫瑞桥-阿尔弗莱德阿尔弗莱德西斯莱西斯莱 赛艇赛艇-局斯塔夫局斯塔夫卡耶博特卡耶博特蓬图瓦兹蓬图瓦兹. 埃尔米塔日的坡地埃尔米塔日的坡地-卡米耶卡米耶毕沙罗毕沙罗戴帽的自画像戴帽的自画像-塞尚作塞尚作被称为被称为”现代艺术的起源现代艺术的起源”Fast reading:1.How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?Four. They are ：The Middle Ages, The Renaissance,Impressionism and Modern ar
3、t.Art is influenced by theArt is influenced by the _and _ _and _of a people. of a people. customsfaithWhat influences art?Read para1 as quickly as you can. Read the paragraphs and do exercises on reference book Period 1 Middle Ages Time Characteristicsof the paintings _themes Full of _(respect and l
4、ove for God)Artists 5th-15th century religiousreligious symbolsGiotto di BondoneCareful reading para2Giotto di Bondone乔托乔托迪迪邦多纳邦多纳 13th centuryrealisticLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)period2 : the Renaissance TimeMona Lisa:(15th to 16th century)The RenaissanceFeatures/characteristics:1. Focused more o
5、n _ and less on _.2.Two developments: a. _ b. _ 3.Artist: oil paints people and nature religious themes new technique new paints MasaccioperspectiveMasaccio的作品：的作品：Madonna with Child and Angels王座上的圣母圣子和四天使王座上的圣母圣子和四天使 Crucifixion耶稣钉刑图耶稣钉刑图The color looks richer and deeper.Try to compare themPeriod 3
6、:ImpressionismFeatures:1.work _2.They are eager toShow how_ and_fell on objects at different times of day.outdoorslightshadow1.What changes led to the change in painting styles?2.Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?3. Did people like this style of painting? Why?Monet ClaudeSunrise by Mon
7、et Claude in the 19th centuryRead the last paragraph carefully and then summarize the style of modern art.Para 6Period4 Modern artstyles factsThe impressionists paintings were _ but today they are accepted as _of modern art. Some modern art is _, and some art is _,Their styles are _.Modern artcontro
8、versialthe beginning abstract realistic different Tell whether the statements True or False according to the text.1. Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries.2. Painters in the Middle Ages did not use perspective.3. Impressionists painted landscapes.4. You cannot recogni
9、ze any object in abstract modern art.5. In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors.6. Abstract art is still art style today.FTFFTFRead the text more after class.HomeworkLanguage Pointsfaithful adj. 忠诚的忠诚的, 可靠的可靠的 have faith in 相信相信, 信任信任 in good faith 老实地老实地; 诚恳地诚恳地break ones faith with sb. 对某人
10、不守信用对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰; 守信守信2. As there are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short textsothat如此如此以至于以至于可引导结果状语从句可引导结果状语从句 so+adj/adv原形原形+thatso+adj+a(an)+c单数单数+thatso many/few +pl +thatso much/little +u+that3. consequentlya
11、dv. 所以所以, 因此因此It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyD n. consequence 后果后果adj. consequent 随后的随后的, 相应的相应的考例考例 _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (07陕西陕西)A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her business
12、C. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB他睡过头了他睡过头了, 结果迟到了。结果迟到了。He overslept, _ he was late.It rained heavily that day and _ the baseball game was called off. 句型转换句型转换: As a result of her mothers illness, she left school.Her mother became ill; _ she left school.consequentl
13、yconsequentlyconsequentlyconsequent adj. 作为结果的作为结果的; 随之发生的随之发生的the earthquake and the consequent confusion地震及由此而引起的混乱地震及由此而引起的混乱His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.他因病缺席很久他因病缺席很久, 耽误了很多工作。耽误了很多工作。be consequent on 因因.而引起的而引起的; 随随.而发生的而发生的; 是是.的后果的后果4. During the Mid
14、dle Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.aim v. (常与常与at连用连用) 瞄准瞄准, 对准对准; 努力努力, 力争力争 He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。他的目标是游一英里。n. 目标目标,目的目的 (purpose)What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么你生活的目的是什么?adj. aimless 无目的无目的, 无目标的无目标的这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。These measures _ red
15、ucing government expenditure.他在生活中没有目标。他在生活中没有目标。He has _ in life.aim at no aim5. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing natureconventional adj. 常规的常规的, 传统的传统的; 因循因循守旧的守旧的conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念旧观念The chairman m
16、ade a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。主席说了几句客套话。6. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,typical adj. 典型的典型的; 具有代表性的具有代表性的; 象征性的象征性的a typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一个有代表性的学生他是一个有代表性的学生, 他和大多数
17、他和大多数其他学生一样。其他学生一样。7. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.evident adj. 明白的明白的, 明显的明显的 evidence n. 证据证据; 证明证明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Its evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。显然你累了。8. People began to concentrate less on religi
18、ous themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.1) concentrate on(upon) 集中在集中在; 专心于专心于concentrate ones attention on/upon把注意力集中在把注意力集中在I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。我专心听讲。2) adopt v. 采用采用, 收养收养, 接受接受adopt an idea / a new technique. 采纳意见采纳意见; 采用新技术采用新技术We should adopt the consumers sugge
19、stion. adopt a child 收为养子收为养子Having no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女他们没有亲生儿女, 就收养了一个孤儿。就收养了一个孤儿。9. They paid famous artists to paint their houses and other possessions possession n. 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 领土领土, 领地领地, 财产财产(常用复数常用复数) possess v. 拥有拥有 possessor n. 拥有者拥有者 He possesses two
20、cars. 他有两辆汽车他有两辆汽车。 She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。她有一些有趣的画儿。have/take possession ofbe in possession of sth拥有某物10. When people first saw his paintingsthey were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时当人们第一次看到他的画时, 还以为是透还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观
21、察真实的场景过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景, 并对此并对此深信不疑。深信不疑。点拨点拨 该句是一个复合句该句是一个复合句, when引导一个引导一个时间状语从句时间状语从句, 主句为主句为they were convinced, 且包含一个省略了且包含一个省略了that的宾语从句。的宾语从句。looking后面接了两个介词短语后面接了两个介词短语 through a hole和和at a real scene, in the wall 作作 a hole的后置定语的后置定语, 汉语意为汉语意为“通过墙上通过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景的小洞来观察真实的场景”。convince vt. 使确信使确信
22、; 使信服使信服I was convinced _ he knew the truth.I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.The doctor convinced me _ stop smoking.The more he said, the less _ he was.be convinced that / ofadj. convincing 有说服力的有说服力的相信相信thatoftoconvincing考例考例 Scientists are convinced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical
23、 and mental health. (江西江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at点拨点拨 根据搭配根据搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知选可知选C。Cconvince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 11. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 what a coinc
24、idence！多么凑巧的事情啊！多么凑巧的事情啊！What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later.碰巧碰巧, 50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。12. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, a great deal, a good deal 用作用作n./adv. 大量的大量的; .得多得多 (跟在比较级后跟在比较级后)He
25、ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)She is a great deal better today.She has a great deal of experience.昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。_a great/good deal of为形容词为形容词, 只接不可只接不可数名词数名词那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster
26、 than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修饰可数名修饰可数名词词many, a few, a good/great many, a large/ big great/ / small number ofMany a +单数名词单数名词More than one +单数名词单数名词修饰不可数修饰不可数名词名词修饰可数和修饰可数和不可数名词不可数名词much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)a lot of/l
27、ots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)13. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of paintingbreak away from 逃走逃走, 逃脱逃脱; 革除革除(习惯等习惯等)You must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。你必须革除这样的坏习惯。Break away from the enemy jail
28、. 从敌人的监狱逃路。从敌人的监狱逃路。As the sun set, the becamelonger.Under the floodlight, each player inthe football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade14. shadow n. 影子影子 shade n. 任何遮住阳光的地方任何遮住阳光的地方15. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt
29、 to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 翻译翻译 有些现代艺术是抽象的有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是说也就是说, 画画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来出来, 而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性, 用用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。色彩、线条和形状把它
30、们呈现出来。1) on the other hand “另一方面另一方面”, 引出引出不同的不同的(尤指对立的尤指对立的)观点观点考例考例 I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江浙江2006)A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact Bin other words 换句话说换句话说for one thing 一则一则, 常与常与for anothe
31、r thing连用连用as a matter of fact 事实上事实上2) 本句中的本句中的that is可以作可以作that is to say, 意为意为“换句话说换句话说”, 相当于相当于in other words, 用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分是一个由部分是一个由but连接的并列句连接的并列句: 前一个前一个分句包含一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句引导的方式状语从句; 后一个分句中的后一个分句中的using colour, line and shape为动词为动词-ing形式短语作状语。形式短语作状语。3) abstract ad
32、j. 抽象的抽象的; 深奥的深奥的 n. 摘要摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深奥的哲学问题深奥的哲学问题 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有点儿让人费解。她的思想有点儿让人费解。 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。天文学是一门深奥的学科。 to make an abstract of a speech 将演说作一摘要将演说作一摘要 in the abstract 就一般而言就一般而言, 理论上来讲
33、理论上来讲abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物从某物中提炼出某物我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。We will consider this problem _.将一本书做成一个摘要。将一本书做成一个摘要。Make _ of a book.橡胶是从树木提取的。橡胶是从树木提取的。 rubber is _ from trees.in the abstractan abstractabstracted 4) attempt n/v 尝试、企图尝试、企图 The second question was so difficult that I did
34、nt even attempt it. I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet. She made an attempt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing尝试尝试/努力去做某事努力去做某事Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.A. intention B. attemptC.
35、purpose D. desire 他试图行走直到摔倒。他试图行走直到摔倒。He _他参加过考试他参加过考试, 可是失败了。可是失败了。He _ but failed.attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination B at the first/second attempt 第一第一/二次尝试二次尝试根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人我试图使他相信那个人不是个好人, 可他可他不在乎。不在乎。(convince)2. 在过去几个月里在过去几个月里, 我们的
36、医疗队取得了很我们的医疗队取得了很大成功。大成功。(a great deal)3. 他在这家公司工作已有几十年了他在这家公司工作已有几十年了(scores of)I tried to convince him that the man wasnt a good person, but he did not care.Our medical team has achieved a great deal in the last few months. He has been working in the company for scores of years.4. 那个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的那
37、个男孩想熬夜看世界杯但被他的 父母阻止了。父母阻止了。(attempt)5. 要是她会唱歌要是她会唱歌, 我就邀请她参加晚会了。我就邀请她参加晚会了。 (if)The boy attempted to stay up for the World Cup but was stopped by his parents.If she could sing, I would invite her to the party.6. 如果我是你如果我是你, 我会在房子周围种些树。我会在房子周围种些树。 (if)7. 但愿我有更多的时间。但愿我有更多的时间。(wish)8. 我父亲很希望自己上过大学。我父亲很希望自己上过大学。(wish)My father wishes that he had gone to university.If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.I wish I had more time.
