1、 never give upNever lose heart when in great trouble do your bestset up an aimget on well with othersinsist on what they pursuehelp othersbe active in society activitiesBe willing to do public serviceReading I How many parts can the text be divided How many parts can the text be divided into? Give t
2、he general idea of each part.into? Give the general idea of each part. Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.before he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela
3、and life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.what Mandela did.Part II1946 began school1948 leave couldn t write or readTrying hardLater got a job be worried about out of work1940 born1952 went to Mandela for adviceWhen he organized joined1963helped him blow upRetell3. Where did Elias li
4、ve? A. In a classroom. B. In a home of his own. C. In a large room with beds. D. With his family.DifferencesWhite peopleBlack peopleThe jobs they didNo need for a passbookNeed a passbookWhere the workers livedWith their familiesWith their workmatesHow much land they ownedMost of South AfricaPoorest
5、parts of South AfricaTheir hospitals and schoolsThe bestThe worstRobben Island1. He fought againstfought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought)fight (fought, fought) fight forfight for 为为而战而战 fight againstfight
6、against 与与作斗争作斗争 We will have to fight againstfight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight forfight for their rights. 2. He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗经过多年斗争他于争他于19111911在中国创建了第一个共和国。在中国创建了第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded)found (fo
7、unded, founded) 建立，创建建立，创建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?3. He strongly believed inbelieved in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe inbe
8、lieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe inbelieve in God? We believe inbelieve in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 I believebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.4. He fought for the
9、 black people and was in in prisonprison for thirty years. 他为黑他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prisonbe in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putin prisonputin prison = sendto prison sendto prison = throw into throw into prisonprison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thi
10、eves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison. He was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten years. 5. The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life. periodperiod 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this periodperiod and have a brea
11、k. a period of rotation 自转周期自转周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定语从句引起定语从句 This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met? 6. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I w
12、ent for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 那是在那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。常感激。To whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰the black l
13、awyer,关系代词whom 前介词用to, 是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即: whom I went to for advice. For witch I was grateful一句中，关系代词 which前用介词 for是由于从句中形容词 grateful的搭配： be grateful for sth。 1) advise sb. on sth. 就就给某人出主意给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to prac
14、tice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.7. The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stagestage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去过去年来所出现
15、的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。 seesee 在此句意为在此句意为“经历；有经历；有.经历经历You and I have seen some good times together. 你我一你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。起共同度过一段美好的时光。 during the war he saw service in the Far East. 战争期间他在远东服役。战争期间他在远东服役。Stage: 1 舞台 I went
16、on stage and did my show. 2 阶段，时期 the plan is still in its early stages. in a position to do sth 能够，有能力Im not in a position to help you right now. In/out of position 在适当的位置，在不适当的位置This chair is out of position. Please put it back in position. 8.We were put into a position in which we had either to a
17、ccept we were less important of fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。 用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。 Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。 Only one thing can make him change his mind. 9. We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we
18、decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Turn to: 求助于；转向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post 10.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equ
19、al?11. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to powercame to power in 1993. come to power come to power 上台；当权上台；当权 in powerin power 执政执政 take powertake power 用武力夺取政权用武力夺取政权 Things have changed a lot since he came to powercame to power. How long has he been in power
20、in power? the general had tried to take powertake power, but he failed at last. 12. All the terror and fearfear of that time came back to me. fearfear n. n. 恐惧，可怕恐惧，可怕 vt.vt. 恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fearfear death? She fearsfears to speak in our presence. I fearfear that we cant protect o
21、urselves.for fear of & for fear that for fear of & for fear that 担心担心 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of missing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. 13. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my rewardreward af
22、ter working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. rewardreward n. n. 报酬，奖金报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. vt. 酬谢，给以报答酬谢，给以报答 He rewardedrewarded me with a prize. in rewardin reward 作为报酬作为报酬 She got nothing in rewardin reward for her kindness.14. The scientist from whom_ ne
23、ver lostlost heartheart when he was in trouble. lose heartlose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heartlose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上 She lost heart lost heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处
24、于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in trouble.in trouble.Listening task p72Information on a car accident by: AWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?Where was the car?What happened?Who caused it?The car driverOn the road2Walking in the bicycle lan
25、e of the roadComing up behind the boyThe car was going too fast and did not look.It hit the boy and hurt him.Information on a car accident by: BWhere did it happen?How many people in the accident?BEFORE THE ACCIDENTWhere was the boy?Where was the car?What happened?Who caused it?On the road.2Walking
26、in the road.Came up behind the boy. The boy moved further into the road. The car tried to stop but it couldnt and it hit the boy. The boy was hurt.The boy.A Follower of Bill GatesJobAchievementsWhat did he give up for his beliefs?GenerosityWhy does he have enemies?Why attacked by the government?Chie
27、f executive officer Produced Microsoft NoneGave money to help the education and health of many children around the worldOther people are jealous of his success.They think he is too big and too powerful and unfair to his competitors.Information About Bill Gates Bill Gate is a successful and rich man,
28、 but is he a great man? Has he given up anything (not money) in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world? Divide the students into groups of the four to discuss the question. After the discussion, the representatives from each group present the discussion of their group.Disc
29、ussion (5m)The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 2that 即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which 指物，作主语或宾语。指物，作主语或宾语。who, whom指人指人, who作主语作主语, whom作宾语。作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study h
30、ard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ 省略who/thatwhom/that/ 省略thatReview关系副词关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句引导定语从句1. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点
31、的名词，的名词， 如如place, room, house, street, area等。等。v This is the house where I lived last year.v This is the hospital where I was born.in the house= whereIn the hospital=where关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词2. whenwhen表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如的名词，如time, day, hour, yeartime, day, hour, year等。等。v I
32、still remember the day when I came hereOn the day= when This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA. During the time=when3. whywhy表示原因，常放在先行词表示原因，常放在先行词reasonreason后面后面. .vThis is the reason why he cried. for the reason=whyThere are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons
33、=why1. Beijing is a beautiful city. I went there last summer. Beijing is a beautiful city where I went last summer.2. I remember the day. My father made his first real film on that day.I remember the day when/on which my father made his first real film.3. The reason was that he passed the exam. He w
34、as so happy for the reason.The reason why/for which he was so happy was that he passed the exam.把下面的句子连接成定语从句把下面的句子连接成定语从句 关系副词功能表关系副词功能表关系副词关系副词被代替的先行被代替的先行词词在从句中的作在从句中的作用用When(at,in,on, during+which)表时间的名词表时间的名词时间状语时间状语Where (in, on, at +which)表地点场合等表地点场合等名词名词地点状语地点状语W h y ( f o r which)reason原因状语
35、原因状语关系副词实际上是介词关系副词实际上是介词which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in w
36、hichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词Fill in the blank with correct word.( when, why & where)1. We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better.2. The place _ I met him was a supermarket.3. He refused to disclose the reason
37、 _ he did it.4. Beijing is a beautiful city _ I went last summer.wherewhywhenwhere1. The factory _ I worked was 9km away from my house.2. The time _ I arrived was late at night.3. That is no reason _ you should leavewherewhenwhy介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city whi
38、ch she lives is far away.toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentenc
39、es right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、t
40、hat 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习1.Do you like the book _ she spent 10$?2.Do you like the book _ she paid 10$?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?5. He built a telescope _ he can study the sky. on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough
41、 which6. There is a tall tree outside, _ Stand our Teacher. 7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which
