1、New Concept English Excuse me！劳驾，对不起。当引起别人的注意的时候，或打劳驾，对不起。当引起别人的注意的时候，或打断别人谈话，或从别人身边走过的时候用的客套话。断别人谈话，或从别人身边走过的时候用的客套话。eg :Excuse me ,can I ask you a question.Yes?用升调读，用升调读，“什么事什么事”，用降调，用降调 读，读，“是的是的” Pardon? 对不起，请在说一遍。对不起，请在说一遍。 =I beg your pardon? Thank you very much. 非常感谢，表达感谢时说的话非常感谢，表达感谢时说的话,类似的
2、还有：类似的还有：Thank you Thanks Thank you a lot Many thanksIm sorry. 对不起，再不小心冒犯别人时说。对不起，再不小心冒犯别人时说。eg: I am sorry to bother you.This is 这是这是介绍时说介绍时说eg: This is my friend Lily.Here is your /my给别人递东西时说给别人递东西时说eg: Here is my homework.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! 早上早上/中午中午/晚上好晚上好Nice to meet you. 非正式场合第一
3、次见面打招呼非正式场合第一次见面打招呼其回答在原句后面其回答在原句后面+too,即即Nice to meet you, too.How do you do?正式场合第一次见面说，回答是重复此句。正式场合第一次见面说，回答是重复此句。Goodbye、See you、See you later、See you Sunday 和朋友再见时说和朋友再见时说My name is /I am 给别人介绍自己给别人介绍自己eg: My name is Hailey.What is your job?询问别人工作询问别人工作常用职业常用职业：policeman、policewoman、taxi driver、
4、 air hostess、postman、nurse、mechanic、hairdresser、housewife、milkman、engineer、teacher、worker etc.What nationality are you? Where are you from?两个句子均表示两个句子均表示“你来自哪你来自哪里里”,“你是哪国人你是哪国人” How are you?/Whats new?/How are you going?朋友或相识人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话。朋友或相识人之间见面时问对方身体情况的寒暄话。回答回答Fine, thank you. And you?/Im
5、very well./Im ok.Whatlike? 什么感觉怎么样？什么感觉怎么样？常用的形容词：常用的形容词：big、small、light、heavy、fat、thin、tall、short、dirty、clean、hot、cold、old、young、busy、lazy、empty、full、sharp、blunt随身物：随身物：handbag、wallet、key、 cigarette 衣服：衣服：coat、sweater、umbrella、pen、dress、suit、skirt、blouse、tieWhat color is it?关于颜色：关于颜色：black、blue、whi
6、te、grey、brown、red、yellow、orange、pink、red、green、purple重要的两种关系：重要的两种关系：employee雇员雇员 employer 雇主雇主Whats wrong with you ?=whats the matter with you? 询问别人怎么了？询问别人怎么了？Are you all right?=Are you ok?你还好吗？你还好吗？出境时要用出境时要用： passport 护照护照 identity card 身份证身份证eg: Please pass me your passport and identity card.房间
7、里：房间里： shelf、desk、television、floor、 dressing table、book、magazine、 newspaper、 bed、lamp、chair、washing machine(洗衣机洗衣机)、stereo （立体声立体声音响音响）餐桌上：餐桌上：box、glass、cup、bottle、tin、knife、fork、dish、plate、spoon、chopsticksWhat day is it today?It is Sunday today.表示星期：表示星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Sat
8、urday 、Sunday Whats the date today?It is September twenty-ninth.表示月份：表示月份：January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、Decemberv关于基数词：关于基数词：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve、thirteen、fourteen、fifteenvtwenty、twenty-one、twenty-twovthirty、thi
9、rty-one、thirty-two v同上同上forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninetyvhundred、thousand、million、billionv关于序数词：关于序数词：first、second、third、fourth、fifth、sixthvtwenty-first、twenty-secondv同上同上forty、fifty、sixty、seventy、eighty、ninetyvPart 1 随堂练习随堂练习v1.对不起，打扰一下，请问最近的医院在哪里？对不起，打扰一下，请问最近的医院在哪里？v2.给你我的身份证。给你我的身份证。v3.这是
10、我的外套。这是我的外套。v4.我我18岁了。岁了。v5.我的名字叫王芳。我的名字叫王芳。v6.你的工作是什么？你的工作是什么？-我的工作是工程师。我的工作是工程师。v7.你感觉汤姆怎么样你感觉汤姆怎么样?我感觉他很胖。我感觉他很胖。v8.我的毛衣是蓝色的。我的毛衣是蓝色的。v9今天星期几？今天星期几？-今天星期三。今天星期三。v10.今天是几号？今天是几号？-今天今天7月月23日。日。come into 进来进来 eg: I come into the house. open/shut the door 关门关门,直接可以说。直接可以说。make the bed 铺床铺床 eg: My mot
11、her is making the bed for me. sweep the floor 扫地扫地eg: Lucky swept the floor.open the window and air the room.打开窗户通通风打开窗户通通风put on 穿上穿上 put off 脱下脱下eg: He put off his T-shirt and put on the coat.clean /brush ones teeth 刷牙刷牙eg: He is brushing his teeth. How is the weather today?The weather is sunny.关于
12、天气关于天气 :sunny、cloudy 、rainy、snowy和外国人见面第一句话可以说和外国人见面第一句话可以说:It is a fine day today.What are you doing?你在干什么？你在干什么？I am sleeping.常用动词常用动词：cook、sleep、shave（刮脸）、（刮脸）、cry、eat、type、wash、fly、walk、wait、jump和朋友在一起时，先介绍朋友和朋友在一起时，先介绍朋友eg: My wife and I went to the zoo.表示进行的状态：表示进行的状态：go into、go out of、sit bes
13、ide、walk across、run along、jump off、walk between、sit near、fly under、fly over、sit on 、read in eg: I went out of the office building. vbe going to “打算，准备，按计划打算，准备，按计划”，在最近做某事，在最近做某事veg: I am going to have lunch.v（重点重点）what about =how about,是英语口语中常用的两个是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，他们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合：省略句型，他们的意思和用法基
14、本相同，常常用在以下场合：v向对方提出建议或要求向对方提出建议或要求veg: How about going out for a walk?v征求对方的看法或意见。征求对方的看法或意见。veg: What about the TV play?v询问天气或身体等情况。询问天气或身体等情况。veg: What about the weather in your home town?v寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。 veg: I am from Beijing. What about you?v对所陈述的情况作出反诘，长给予对方一种暗示。对所陈述的情况作出反诘，长给予对
15、方一种暗示。veg: My memory is good. Iv never forgotten anythingv外景中常用单词外景中常用单词：river、bridge、boat、village、valley、hill、bank、water、park、zoo、photographv简单动物：简单动物： bird、monkey、rabbit、snake、(snack)、dog、pig、cat、vWhat are you going to do with 你打算怎么处理你打算怎么处理veg: What are you going to do with that vase?v提醒别人小心提醒别人小
16、心 watch out、be carefulv家庭成员家庭成员:grandfather、grandmother、husband、wife、father、mother、brother、sister(表示比自己大时可以表示比自己大时可以+elder)常用量词：常用量词：a piece of bread、a loaf of bread、a bar of 、a bottle of 、a pound of 、half a pound of 、a quarter of、a tin of 关于西餐：关于西餐：cheese、bread、chocolate、sugar、coffee、tea、butter、jam
17、 、honey eg: Pass me some bread and jam, please. eg: I would like a bottle of milk. 沏茶沏茶 make the tea eg: I am making the tea for my father. 催促别人催促别人：hurry up eg: Hurry up, the bus is coming. ask 请求，要求请求，要求 ask sb. to do sth. eg: My mother ask me to finish my homework.方位：方位：behind在在的后面的后面 in front of
18、 在在前面（空间外面）前面（空间外面）in the front of 在在的前面（空间的里面）的前面（空间的里面）eg: He stands in front of the door. He stands in the front of the classroom.can 能够，情态动词，表示能够，情态动词，表示“能力能力”。eg: Can you speak Chinese.I can but I cant 我能我能而不能而不能eg: I can speak Chinese, but I cant speak English. black coffee 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡
19、咖啡不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡咖啡叫叫 white coffee.like to do sth.喜欢做某事（爱好是短时间内的喜欢做某事（爱好是短时间内的）like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（爱好是长时间的）喜欢做某事（爱好是长时间的） eg: I liked reading, but I like to listen now. want to do sth.想做某事想做某事 eg: I want to buy a car.问：问：Do you want ? 答答:Yes, I do./No, I dont. 关于肉类：关于肉类：butcher、meat、beef、lamb、
20、steak、mince(肉馅肉馅,绞肉绞肉)、chicken 关于简单水果关于简单水果:apple、banana、pear、peach、orange、grape、strawberry、water melon 关于季节：关于季节：season、spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter 气候：气候：Whats the climate like in your country?Its pleasant/mild/wet. rise升起升起 set(太阳太阳)落下去落下去 eg: The sun rises in the morning an sets in the after
21、noon. stay with sb.与某人住在一起与某人住在一起 stay at sw. 住在哪住在哪 eg: I stay at my home and stay with my mother. arrive at/in sw.到达到达 at是小地点是小地点,in是大地点是大地点 eg: arrive at school arrive in Beijing 频度副词：频度副词：neverseldomsometimes often usually always eg: I never go to the England.The+姓姓s 的一家的一家 eg: The Smiths 史密斯一家史
22、密斯一家 注意冠词：注意冠词：In the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night 交通工具交通工具:by air/bus/train/car on foot步行步行 eg: I go to school by bus.问问:whats the time?几点了？几点了？ 答答:Its eg: Its eight oclock.信件常用信件常用 envelop、writing paper、size、pad(信笺信笺簿簿)、glue、change(零钱零钱)感官动词感官动词:look/feel/taste look 看起来看起来/摸起来摸起来/尝起来尝起
23、来eg: The soup tastes delicious. sb. have/has 某人怎么了某人怎么了 常见疾病常见疾病:headache、earache、toothache、stomachache、temperature、measles(麻疹麻疹) 、flu、mumps(腮腺炎腮腺炎)come upstairs 上楼上楼 eg: Come upstairs and help me. Keep sw. + adj.保持哪儿怎么样保持哪儿怎么样eg: Please keep the meeting room clean.play with sb.和某人玩和某人玩 play with st
24、h. 玩某物玩某物eg: I play cards with my friends.问问:How are you keeping?问候对方身体如何的话问候对方身体如何的话.答答:very well，thank you. 时间读法：时间读法：1.整点整点 1:00 one oclock 小于小于30分钟分钟 9:15 nine fifteen 或或 a quarter past nine等于等于30 分钟分钟 2:30 two thirty 或或 half past two 大于大于30 分钟分钟 5:45 five forty-five 或或 a quarter to six answer t
25、he telephone 接电话接电话 eg : My boss answered the telephone. bus stop 公共汽车站公共汽车站 train station 火车站火车站 都可以用都可以用身体部位身体部位:head、eye、nose、mouth、ear、neck、shoulder、arm、elbow、hand、finger、body、chest、leg、knee、footsb. say to oneself 自言自语自言自语 eg: He always says to himself. 简单副词（放在动词后面）简单副词（放在动词后面）hurriedly、thirstil
26、y、quickly、badly eg: She runs quickly on her way home. ago 放在表示时间长度的短语的后面，长于表示一般过去时的动放在表示时间长度的短语的后面，长于表示一般过去时的动词连用。词连用。 eg: I bought a car two moths ago. Im afraid that我恐怕我恐怕 eg: I am afraid that I cant do it. a.m. 上午上午 p.m. 下午下午 eg: 9 a.m. 上午九点上午九点 4 p.m. 下午四点下午四点Have a holiday 度假度假eg: I had a holid
27、ay in Beijing.多义的多义的have1.吃饭吃饭 eg: have lunch 2.喝（茶或者咖啡）喝（茶或者咖啡）eg: have a cup of coffee3.有有 eg：I have many friends.have been to 去过某地去过某地(已经回来了已经回来了)eg: I had been to Beijing last summer. have gone to 去了某地去了某地(还没回来还没回来) eg: He had gone to school. all the time 一直，始终一直，始终eg: The Pairs rains all the ti
28、me关于车关于车：garage、crash、lamp-post(灯杆灯杆)、repaireg: My car is broken, it needs repairing in the garage.drive into撞到撞到 eg: I drove my car into the lamp-post.try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事eg: I try repairing my watch.try to do sth.设法做某事设法做某事 eg: I try to finish my homework myself.问问:Haveyet?答答:肯肯Yes, sb. do 否否N
29、o, not yet.eg: Has the boss left yet?Yes, he has./No, not yet.How long 多久多久(对时间提问对时间提问)eg: How long have you lived here?How far 多长多长(对距离的提问对距离的提问)eg: How far from Xian to Beijing.sb. have the last word 某人最后拍案决定某人最后拍案决定 eg: My boss has the last word.Please give him my regards. 请代我问候他请代我问候他.(听力中听力中)mi
30、ss 想念想念 eg: I miss my parents very much.一个一个岁的岁的 a /an year-old-boy/girl.eg: An eighteen-year-old boy.When did you/will you go to?I went to /I will go eg: When did you go to the park？ I went there with my friends last week. 在车站上在车站上：return ticket(往返票往返票)、train、train station、platform、porter(售票员售票员)eg
31、: Two return tickets to Beijing, please.意外事故：意外事故：slip、hurt、fall、helpeg: fall downstairs.从楼梯上摔下来从楼梯上摔下来and连接两个动词连接两个动词 eg: Try and stand up. Come and help me. licence 执照执照eg: I got the driving licence last year.关于住处：关于住处：hostel(招待所、旅馆招待所、旅馆)、hotel、apartmenteg: I am tired，I need to find a hotel.在信或者在
32、信或者E-mail的结尾的结尾:love, XX yours, XXeg: Yours, Hailey.在朋友灰心丧气时说在朋友灰心丧气时说:cheer up 振作起来振作起来一些常用形容词：一些常用形容词：(clever、stupid)、(fresh、stale)、 (cheap、expensive)、(low、high、loud)、(hard、soft)、(sweet、sour)eg: The air is very fresh.be full of 充满充满=be filled witheg: The bottle is full of water. 关于礼物关于礼物:gift、pres
33、enteg: My mother gave me a birthday gift last week. 重点重点:问问Would you like ? 你想要你想要？答？答: All right.eg: Would you like a cup of tea？ All right. Could you ? 表示请求，比表示请求，比can you更婉转客气。更婉转客气。eg: Could you tell me the way to the post office?关于形容词原形、比较级、最高级关于形容词原形、比较级、最高级比较级常见是给原形后加比较级常见是给原形后加-er，最高级是给原形后加，
34、最高级是给原形后加-est.tall-taller-tallest hot-hotter-hottest large-larger-largest heavy-heavier-heaviestmuch-more-most little-less-leastmany-more-most few-fewer-fewestgood-better-best bad-worse-worsteg: He is taller than me. He is the tallest boy in our class.英语中英语中“What a +可数名词可数名词”和和 “what +不可数不可数名词名词”表示感
35、叹。表示感叹。eg：What a pity! What beautiful weather!buyon instalments 以分期付款的方式购买以分期付款的方式购买eg: We bought a house on instalments last year. pay a deposit of + money 预付定金预付定金 eg: We paid a deposit of ten thousand for the car.as+形容词形容词as 像像一样一样 not as +形容词形容词as 不像不像一样一样eg: She is as beautiful as her mother. T
36、he task is not as easy as that one. 在乘车时在乘车时: conductor(售票员售票员)、fare、change、note、passenger、get on、get offeg: Fares, please!请买票！这是公共车辆售票员用语。请买票！这是公共车辆售票员用语。 I havent got any small change.我没有一点零钱我没有一点零钱Everything is very quiet.毫无动静毫无动静(去朋友家时去朋友家时,敲门没人敲门没人回答时可以说的话回答时可以说的话)在在thing、body、one前面加前面加every或或s
37、ome用在肯定句用在肯定句中；在其前面加中；在其前面加no或或any用在疑问句中或否定句中。如果想得到用在疑问句中或否定句中。如果想得到别人的肯定回答，用别人的肯定回答，用some.eg: Everything is possible. Nothing is impossible.Would you like some water.一些吃的和喝的一些吃的和喝的:something to eat /drinkeg: I am hungry, I would like something to eat.later that morning/afternoon/evening那天早上那天早上/下午下
38、午/晚上的晚些时候晚上的晚些时候earlier that morning/afternoon/evening那天早上那天早上/下午下午/晚上的早些时候晚上的早些时候eg: Later that morning, I was cooking. 两个人过去某一时间同时忙着做自己的事情两个人过去某一时间同时忙着做自己的事情: (重点重点)sb. was doing sth. while sb. was doing sth. (doing延续性动词延续性动词)eg: My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden.sb.
39、 did sth. while sb. was doing sth (非延续性动非延续性动词词)eg: Someone knocked at the door while I was having breakfast. take sth. with sb. 随身携带随身携带 eg: I take an umbrella with me everyday.recognize 认出，识别出认出，识别出eg: I recognized him in the crowd.offer sb. sth 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物 eg: The man offered you a job. have t
40、o do sth. 不得不做某事不得不做某事eg: I have to finish my task first.Do you have to do sth.?Yes, I have to ./No, I dont need to .eg: Do you have to take a taxi？ Yes, I have to./No, I dont need to.by oneself 某人自己某人自己by yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselveseg: I always solve the problem by myself.sb. cant be
41、某人不可能某人不可能 sb. must be 某人肯定是某人肯定是eg: She cant be ill. She must be tired.时速时速 at an hour at a speed ofeg: The driver drives his car at seventy miles an hour.罚款罚款 charge sb.eg: The policeman charged the driver 50 yuan.had better 最好最好用于建议在将来某一具体场合采取动作，而不用于一般情况，比用于建议在将来某一具体场合采取动作，而不用于一般情况，比should语气更为强烈，
42、常有威胁、告诫或催促的意味。语气更为强烈，常有威胁、告诫或催促的意味。eg: You had better take my advice!打定主意打定主意 make up ones mindeg: We cant make up our minds.enjoy oneself 玩的愉快玩的愉快 eg: Enjoy yourselves.by sea or by air 乘船还是乘飞机乘船还是乘飞机look after 照看照看eg: My mother is looking after my garden during summer holiday. In the end 在最后在最后eg:
43、In the end, I want to show my thanks to you. 未婚夫未婚夫 future husband 未婚妻未婚妻 future wifeIntroduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人eg: I will introduce my friend Lucy to you.The latest news 最新消息最新消息eg: The monitor will tell us the latest news .football pool 足球赛的堵注，英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠足球赛的堵注，英国流行的一种赌博方式，靠在足球比赛结束上的赌注来
44、决定输赢。在足球比赛结束上的赌注来决定输赢。depend on 取决于，依靠于取决于，依靠于eg: The result depends on the boss.If 主将从现主将从现eg: If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the seaside.接电话时说接电话时说This is 我是我是eg: Who is that? This is Hailey speaking邀请某人邀请某人 invite sb. to do sth.eg: My friend invited me to dinner tonight.by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下
45、顺便说一下，顺便问一下eg: By the way, whats your name? be dressed in 穿戴着穿戴着eg: She was dressed in skirt this morning.make up ones face 往某人脸上施粉往某人脸上施粉eg: She makes up her face when she will go out. make oneself beautiful 把自己打扮漂亮把自己打扮漂亮(compact化妆盒、化妆盒、powder香粉香粉)be covered with 覆盖着覆盖着eg: The garden was covered with snow.
