1、 英语英语 备考（九下） ：任务型阅读备考（九下） ：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读( (共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) ) 1下面文章中有 5 处需添加小标题。请从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. What if you win. B. Life wont be the same without you. C. Life isnt no crystal stair. D. There is a rainbow after every storm. E. Focus on th
2、e future. F. To give up is to live a meaningless life The life has been full of challenges and difficulties. Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person, or even the richest person. However, Life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”, even when you feel that giving
3、 up is the only choice. The world is waiting on your gifts. You are important to this world and believe it or not, someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives. You are too important to the world to just give up. You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you cant take it an
4、ymore. You may want to give up right now. But here is a thought, what will happen if you overcome the difficulties? When an Olympic runner is in a race, he or she is focusing on one thingthe finishing line. You have to focus on the big picturenot just where you are right now. Focus in where you want
5、 to be. Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth. One of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair ” written by Langston Hughes. In that poem, a mother tells her son that life is tough, you will meet rocks and hard places, but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the c
6、ourse. Whatever you are facing, you can make it through. There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation. Stay strong, stay focused and never give up. 二、任务型阅读（共二、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分） 假如你是李明，你将在学校的英语文化节向同学们推荐秘密花园这本书。请根据下文内容，把介绍该书的小卡片上缺失的内容补充完整。每空限填一词。 The Secret Garde
7、n is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of Burnetts most popular novels. The Secret Garden was first published in ten issues of The American Magazine (November 1910-August 1911). It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also
8、 published that year by William Heinemann in London. Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989. Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door. The gir
9、l loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin. Magically, all kinds of bad habits on their bodies disappear. 2 3 4 5 6 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空不得超过三个词。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another
10、 difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately.
11、 For example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im Carlos, dont just say Hello. Repeat the persons name. Say Hello, Carlos. Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153 it becomes easier. Write out what you need t
12、o remember often. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts. Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that d
13、ay. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can talk about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory g
14、ets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. How to Improve Our Memory Advice Examples 7 new information immediately. Repeat the persons name. Break a big number into 8 parts. Memorize 109/244/153. Write out w
15、hat you need to remember often. This will help you memorize facts in mind 9 . Review information as 10 as possible. Review the new things you learned that day. Have a 11 with a friend. Talk about whats right and whats wrong. 三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读( (本题有本题有 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分分) ) 任务型阅读 Is th
16、ere a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 12 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 13 The people in the first group were musicians, while thos
17、e in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. 14 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to wh
18、at they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, a
19、ddresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 15 Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力),
20、 memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 16 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Schl
21、aug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. In his study, two gr
22、oups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 四、任务型阅读（共四、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分）分） 17运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读有关热身活动的文字，然后从 A、B、C、D 和 E 中选择符合文字内容的图示。 Activity Hold arms straight out to the sides Move your arms in circles. Come back to the starting position and mo
23、ve your arms in the other direction. Activity Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand. Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip(屁股). Try to keep both knees together. Activity Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. Keep your back straight
24、 and reach for your feet with both hands. Hold this for about half a minute. Activity Take one step forward with your right foot. Put your hands on the right knee and press(压). Do the action in the same way with your left foot. Activity Stand with feet shoulder-width apart(两脚与肩同宽). Raise both arms o
25、verhead. Hold for about half a minute and relax. A. B. C. D. E. 五、任务型阅读（五、任务型阅读（4 4 分）分） 18阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成信息摘记，每空限填一词。 What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a menta
26、l health camp called Healing(治愈)Hearts to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse(崩溃), DinahMartin
27、ez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing
28、, she said. The girls camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are
29、 the most vulnerable(脆弱的), Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep b
30、reathing. Its good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said. Title: The Healing Hearts Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading O
31、ur World gave them an award of $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. The girls learned how to keep calm when they are
32、 anxious, like breathing. Conclusion Its good to give a hand to those whose experiences are to Dinah Martinezs. 六、任务型阅读（本题有六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 5 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） ，将其序号填入题中，并回答问题。 Creating a network of friendly relationships in your community c
33、an give you a greater feeling of happiness. Here are some simple ideas to build a better community. Step outside your house Sometimes, you have to leave your house to make things happen, but you dont have to go far. Meet neighbors while getting your mail or planting flowers. Try walking to a nearby
34、shop instead of driving. . Create a community garden If you have a common grassy area, you can create a community garden. . Often a neighbor with some gardening knowledge can organize the work. See a new neighbor move in? Pay a visit with a fruit basket, cookies or a bottle of wine and a welcoming n
35、ote. It also puts you in a better position when you need to borrow a cup of sugar or have someone water your plants while youre away. Put up a book-lending cupboard . A library cupboard may look like a big mailbox with a clear glass door and books inside. You can leave a book or take a book home to
36、read. 19从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项） A. Learn to ask for help B. Give a warm welcome C. Set up a tiny library in a neighborhood park D. Lots of hands, big or small, can plant something together E. This way it is more possible for you to meet others on the way 20Give one more suggestion on how
37、 to build a better community.（回答不多于 6 个单词） 七、任务型阅读（本题有七、任务型阅读（本题有 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分） 阅读下面文章，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项是多余选项） ，并完成最后一小题。 Jellyfish and Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼） Hi, my names Ben. My family, thats Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is a
38、bout 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. It has a population of about 12,000. Its right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long. We live in the town in a house with a large garden. When we are free, we drive to Cable Beach and look fo
39、r a quiet place to swim or to fish. We dont go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt
40、. Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was on
41、ly 10 meters away. Bills dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! 21从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项是多余选项） A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. C. An
42、other dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. E. Suddenly, at 3 oclock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 22After reading the passage, what do you know about Jellyfish and Croco
43、diles ?（不多于 5 个单词） 答案解析部分答案解析部分 1 【答案】B；A；E；C；D 【答案】2writer/author；3Colin；4key；5London；61989 【答案】7Try to use；8smaller；9longer；10often；11discussion 【答案】12C；13F；14E；15B；16A 17 【答案】E；D；A；C；B 18 【答案】came；Goals；deep；similar 【答案】19E；D；B；C 20Have a party together./ Clean up the community./. 【答案】21B；A；C；E 22I think they are dangerous. /. (只要合理就行，不按要求写不得分。)
