1、连系动词及其用法连系动词及其用法 Grammar You know, I am your English teacher. Today ,I feel honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are excited ,too. I find that Wang Shuo and liu Cheng remain happy , because they are smiling now.And I also feel happy because all of you stay with me. To
2、tell you a secret,When I was young , I wanted to turn teacher in the future. And my dream has come true . Do you want to become a teacher? I wish you can realize your dream.Find the linking verbs here _ What is a linking verb?系动词分类系动词分类 4.4.感官系动词感官系动词: : sound,look, taste, sound,look, taste, smell,
3、feelsmell, feel 3.3.持续系动词持续系动词: :keep, remain, staykeep, remain, stay等等 1. 1.状态系动词状态系动词: :表主语性质或状态表主语性质或状态如如is,am,are,was,wereis,am,are,was,were2.2.表像系动词表像系动词: :看起来像看起来像seem,lookseem,look系动词分类系动词分类 6.6.终止系动词如终止系动词如prove, turn out, 表达表达“证实证实”，“结果是结果是”之意之意 5. 5.变化系动词如变化系动词如grow,become,turn, fall, get,
4、 go, come, run等等I thought it was a pig.But it proves a cat.A saying习语 about a catHe was like a He was like a catcat in hot bricks in hot bricks锅锅before his test.before his test. 考试前他急的像热锅里的考试前他急的像热锅里的蚂蚁。蚂蚁。别说我！别说我！A cat?A cat?Why not an ant(Why not an ant(蚂蚁）蚂蚁）? ? Yes,no reason.Yes,no reason.Just a
5、 set expressionJust a set expression固定表达固定表达. .He was like a He was like a catcat in hot bricks in hot bricks锅锅before his test.before his test.系动词的固定用法系动词的固定用法（选词填空（选词填空) ) v1.When we_tall, were going to helpv build up our country. v2. He has _an excellent actor.v3.The meat_bad yesterday. v4. I saw
6、that the garden had _wild荒芜的荒芜的.v5. My father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly.v become常用来指人或物的状态的变化，常用来指人或物的状态的变化， 接名词时接名词时,名词前接名词前接冠词。冠词。vgo表朝坏的方向发展如表朝坏的方向发展如go bad, go mad发疯发疯,go hungry饿等饿等vrun表发展的状态不是人所希望的表发展的状态不是人所希望的run dry干涸干涸, run short用光用光, run wild荒芜的荒芜的,发疯发疯的的vfall-fell-fallen 表由表由动态
7、到静态动态到静态的转变的转变fall ill生病生病, sick生病生病, silent安静下来安静下来, asleep入睡入睡 growwent fellcome, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become, runbecomerungrow表表成长成长,发展发展中的变化中的变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.v6. He has _ excellent actor.v7. My son _6 in July.v8.Her face _red.v9. He _ paid for teaching others.v10.The mac
8、hine _out of order.vturn 成为，变成成为，变成” 表颜色表颜色,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间等。时间等。 接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词单数名词前不接冠词 vget 常用来指人或物的状态的变化。后常加形容词或过去分词常用来指人或物的状态的变化。后常加形容词或过去分词 get hurt受伤受伤, get paid发工资发工资get out of order发生故障发生故障get lost失踪失踪 turned gotcome, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become, runturnedturnedgetsThe summary概述
9、of set expressions系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go turn表表 “颜色、职业、年龄、时间颜色、职业、年龄、时间”等等接接单数名词单数名词时时,，单数名词单数名词前不接冠词前不接冠词 grow表表“成长，发展成长，发展”中的变化中的变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由表由动态到静态动态到静态的转变的转变ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态true, alive ,right etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望的表发展的状态不是人们所希望的dry, sh
10、ort, wild， etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become 接名词时，名词前接名词时，名词前接冠词。接冠词。get hurt， get paid，get lost多指多指朝坏朝坏的方面变化或颜色的方面变化或颜色变化变化bad, mad, hungry, blind，wrong, etc.More practice of set expressionsv 1. He turned _ ten years ago but later he became _. A. a teacher; a doctor B. teacher; doctor
11、C. teacher; a doctor D. a teacher; doctor2. The dog _ lost yesterday. A. got B. became C. turned D. fall3. I am afraid the weather will _ hot for a few days. A. last B. be lasted C. stay D. be stayed4. I love to read books about literature文文学学. It _ good to go into another world. A. does B. feels C.
12、 gets D. makes系动词无进行时也无被系动词无进行时也无被动式动式Yes!It feels good to read literature books. vCan I feel your book?vWhats the difference between the feel”?Comparison比较v1.It feels good to read literature文学文学 books. feel+good形容词作表语形容词作表语系动词系动词Linking verbv2.Can I feel your book? feel+book名词作宾语名词作宾语实义动词实义动词Notion
13、al verb feel 即可做系动词也可做实义动即可做系动词也可做实义动词词连系动词（即系动词）后面必须与连系动词（即系动词）后面必须与表语表语连用。连用。说明主语的说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份状态，性质，特征或身份。表语表语通常由通常由名词、形容词，分词或介词短语名词、形容词，分词或介词短语等充等充当 ， 说 明 主 语 是 什 么 或 怎 么 样 。当 ， 说 明 主 语 是 什 么 或 怎 么 样 。 系动词与实义动词的区别系动词与实义动词的区别实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的行为或者行为或者动
14、作动作。. .魏霄魏霄, ,你尝过面条吗你尝过面条吗? ?面条尝起来很美味面条尝起来很美味的。的。2.2.他正闻着这朵花。这花闻上去很香。他正闻着这朵花。这花闻上去很香。Translation:Wei Xiao ,have you tasted noodles?Noodles taste delicious.He is smelling the flower. It smells nice.既可以做系动词又可以做实义动既可以做系动词又可以做实义动词的重点动词词的重点动词可做系动词又可做实义动词的常考用法可做系动词又可做实义动词的常考用法2. remain 依然是依然是remain+adjrem
15、ain+nremain+phr.v介介词短语词短语remain+to be done或者或者+to do1. prove 证明证明A.prove (to be)+adjB.prove sth to sb向某向某人证明什么人证明什么C.prove+that从句从句可做系动词又可做实义动词的常考用法可做系动词又可做实义动词的常考用法3. Seem看起来看起来A. Sb/sth seem to be +adjB. Sb/sth seem +to do/to have done/to be doing看起来将要做看起来将要做/已已经做了经做了/正在做正在做C. It seems that +句子句子
16、Can you prove it to meThe theory proves right结果证明是，最终显现为，系结果证明是，最终显现为，系动词动词证明，证实，实义动词证明，证实，实义动词1. He proved his kindness to me.他向我证明了他的善良。他向我证明了他的善良。 A_? 你能向我证实它吗？你能向我证实它吗？2. He proved (to be) kind in the test.结果表明他在测试中是善良的结果表明他在测试中是善良的。B_ . 结果证明龚倩是对的。结果证明龚倩是对的。Can you prove it to me?Gong Qian prove
17、d to be right.“验证验证” 及物及物 动词动词 “结果是结果是”系动词系动词1. prove2.remain 1. After ten years ,I remain a teacher。 十年后，我仍然是个老师。十年后，我仍然是个老师。 练习：练习：A. 一年后，钦凯将依然是个好学生。一年后，钦凯将依然是个好学生。 One year later , Qin Kai remains a good student. 2.It remains to be seen whether he will come. 他是否会来还有待观察。他是否会来还有待观察。remain to be don
18、e 练习：练习：B. 我是否能通过考试还有待明天观察。我是否能通过考试还有待明天观察。It remains to be seen whether i can pass the test till tomorrow.3. seem “看起来像，似乎看起来像，似乎” seem to do=It seems that 1. 他看起来对我很友好。他看起来对我很友好。seem to be 2. 他们看上去已经误解我了他们看上去已经误解我了.seem to have done 3. 他看起来正在读书。他看起来正在读书。seem to be doing= It seems that he is friend
19、ly to me. =It seemed that they have misunderstood me. =It seems that he is reading.He seems to be friendly to me.They seemed to have misunderstood me.He seems to be reading .4. 感官动词感官动词 feel, taste, smell等等1. Yesterday I _ the table and the table _cold.2. The flowers _(smelling/smelled) sweet in the
20、 garden are beautiful.3. _(Tasting/tasted)so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.feltsmellingTastingfeltWOW!Beautiful flowers and delicious food!系动词无被动无系动词无被动无过去分词形式过去分词形式You see,beautiful flowers and delicious food!If you want them,make sentences!想要鲜花和美想要鲜花和美食就要编造英食就要编造英文句子！文句子！gro
21、w第一组第一组turn第二组第二组fall第三组第三组smell第四组第四组sound第五组第五组go第六组第六组feel第七组第七组come第八组第八组prove第九组第九组fall第十组第十组You see,I have done a good job!Now you must make passages!写文写文章最管用！章最管用！Use the following linking verbs to make up a short passage. sound, seem, remain, prove, turn,Its your time to work together.Last n
22、ight, I was studying at home.Suddenly ,I heard someone knocking at the door. It sounded very noisy.Since my parents went to work, it seemed to be a stranger. I felt very frightened and nervous. I remained calm and seated, but I couldnt help opening the door.It proved my English teacher. My face turn
23、ed pale soon. SummaryToday we are very happy. All of you sound confident自信的自信的. I believe each student can become a greatgentleman or a great lady.And I wish all of you will keep sunny and active forever.HomeworkFinish the traslation on next sheet!1. 1. 我饿了。我饿了。2. 2. 他的脸变的苍白。他的脸变的苍白。3. 3. 我病倒了。我病倒了。
24、4. 4. 肉变质了。肉变质了。5. 5. 他成为了一名医生。他成为了一名医生。6. 6. 我今年我今年1818了。了。7. 7. 我长高了。我长高了。8. 8. 花园荒芜了。花园荒芜了。9 9 梦想已经成真了。梦想已经成真了。10.10.这河干枯了。这河干枯了。I go hungry now.His face turned pale.I fell ill.The meet went bad.He becomes a doctor./ He turns doctor.I will turn 18 this year.I grow tall.The garden has run wild.The dream has come true.The river has run dry.
