1、Morals and VirtuesVocabulary Expansion1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意品行；道德；寓意morally adv.道德上道德上反：反：immoral adj.不道德的不道德的morality n.道德；品德道德；品德2.entrust vt.委托；交付委托；交付entrust sb. with sth.=entrust sth. to sb.把某事托付给某人把某事托付给某人enable v.使能够使能够enrich v.使丰富使丰富enlarge v.扩大扩大ensure v.确保确保3.marriage n.结婚
2、；婚姻结婚；婚姻marry v.结婚；嫁；娶结婚；嫁；娶 （marry-married-married)marry sb.嫁嫁/娶某人娶某人get married to sb.和某人结婚和某人结婚married adj.已婚的已婚的4.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用租借；租用hire sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事反：反：fire vt.开除；解雇开除；解雇5.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生医师；（尤指）内科医生resident physician 住院医师住院医师physics n.物理物理physicist n.物
3、理学家物理学家physical adj.身体的；物理的身体的；物理的 physical education体育体育physically adv.身体上；物理上身体上；物理上6.publish vt.发表；出版（常用被动）发表；出版（常用被动）publisher n.出版人；发行人出版人；发行人publishment n.出版；发表出版；发表7.retire v.退休退休retired adj.退休的退休的retirement n.退休退休retire from 从从退休退休8.sharp adj.(增长增长/下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的sharply adv.尖
4、刻地；急剧地尖刻地；急剧地sharpen v.使锋利；削尖使锋利；削尖9.insurance n.保险；保险业保险；保险业insure=ensure v.确保；保证确保；保证life/medical/health insurance10.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的精力充沛的；充满活力的energy n.精力精力energetically adv.精力充沛地精力充沛地11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事事故；车祸；失事by accident = by chance 偶然地偶然地反：反：on purpose=by design 故意地故意地a car/road/tr
5、affic accident accidental adj.意外的；偶然的意外的；偶然的accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地意外地；偶然地12.operation n.手术；企业；经营手术；企业；经营operate v.动手术；操作；经营动手术；操作；经营operator n.操作者；经营者操作者；经营者operate on sb.给某人做手术给某人做手术an operating table手术台手术台13.midnight n.子夜；午夜子夜；午夜at midnight/dawn/dusk在午夜在午夜/黎明黎明/黄昏黄昏14.import n.进口；进口商品进口；进口商品 vt.
6、进口；输入；引进进口；输入；引进反：反：export n.出口；出口商品出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播出口；输出；传播export sth. fromto从从向向出口某物出口某物15.bite v.咬；叮；蜇咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤（咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤（bite-bit-bitten)be bitten by被被咬咬have/take a bite of咬咬16.first aid 急救急救aid v.&n.帮助；援助帮助；援助with the aid of在在的帮助下的帮助下aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事aid sb. w
7、ith sth.在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人17.spill v.（使）洒出；（使）溢出（使）洒出；（使）溢出（spill-spilt-spilt/spilled)spill （sth.) out涌出涌出; 倾诉某事倾诉某事 反：反：spill into流入；涌入流入；涌入It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收覆水难收18.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的灵活的；可变通的inflexible adj.不灵活的不灵活的18.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑紧张关系；紧张；焦虑tense adj.紧张的紧张的 n.时态时态Lets P
8、ractice英汉互译英汉互译1.把某事托付给某人把某事托付给某人_2.与某人结婚与某人结婚_3.涌出；倾诉某事涌出；倾诉某事_4.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事_5.被被咬咬_6.从从退休退休_7.偶然地偶然地_8.在午夜在午夜_entrust sth. to sb./entrust sb. with sth.get married to sb.spill sth. outaid sb. in doing sth.be bitten byretire fromby accident/chanceat midnightReading and ThinkingPara.1 Key Words1.否
9、定词否定词+比较级表最高级比较级表最高级2.把某事托付给某人把某事托付给某人3.给某人某物给某人某物4.帮某人渡过难关帮某人渡过难关Para.2 Key Words1.as的的6种意思种意思2.被影响；被感动；被侵袭被影响；被感动；被侵袭3.而不是而不是4.走上走上的传统道路的传统道路5.大多数；大部分大多数；大部分6.选择做某事选择做某事7.想起想起8.高昂的学费高昂的学费9.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事Para.3 Key Words1.从从毕业毕业2.北京协和医学院北京协和医学院3.“文海文海”奖学金奖学金4.the+序数词序数词+n.+ to do5.被聘请为被聘请为6.住院医师住院医师7.妇
10、产科妇产科8.被命名；被称为被命名；被称为9.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事10.a few/few/a little/little 11.使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象12.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事13.服务；招待服务；招待14.在家在家Para.4 Key Words1.the+序数词序数词+n.+ to do2.late/later/latter/latest3.因为；由于因为；由于4.需要需要5.收费收费6.有时有时7.某人被看到正在做某事某人被看到正在做某事8.遥远的村庄遥远的村庄9.医疗护理医疗护理Para.5 Key Words1.新中国新中国2.发挥关键作用发挥关键作用3.第一
11、届人民代表大会第一届人民代表大会4.在随后的几十年间在随后的几十年间5.担任许多重要职位担任许多重要职位6.对对更感兴趣更感兴趣7.照顾病人照顾病人8.发表关于发表关于的医学研究的医学研究9.关心；照顾；喜欢关心；照顾；喜欢10.下一代下一代11.life/live12.对对负责负责13.把把看作看作Para.6 Key Words1.作为作为而出名而出名2.接生接生3.在某人的一生中在某人的一生中4.直到直到才才5.since6.某人自己的某人自己的7.储蓄储蓄8.濒临死亡；弥留之际濒临死亡；弥留之际9.乐意做某事；准备好做某事乐意做某事；准备好做某事10.努力做努力做/试图做某事试图做某事
12、11.不再不再Read the text and find the answers.1.Whats the main idea of the text?A. Lin Qiaozhis belief in childhood.B. Lin Qiaozhis study.C. Lin Qiaozhis career.D. Lin Qiaozhis contributions to medicine and her great influence on society.2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Dr Lin married ea
13、rlier.B. Her mother complained about her learning medicine.C. Her brother was against her studying medicine.D. Dr Lin gave in to her brother3.Dr Lin was really_ in the field of medical research?A. normalB. outstandingC. ordinaryD. traditional4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Dr Lin open
14、ed her own clinic? A. To help those in need of help.B. To reduce costs for poor patients.C. To make some money to do other things.D. To continue her wish to treat patients.5.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin?A. She had children of her own.B. She was interested in the positions in government.
15、C. She devoted herself to the patients.D. She built a kindergarten to help the poor.课文缩写课文缩写1.When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, _affected her deeply.2.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize _(give) to graduates.3.Sh
16、e _(immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the hospital.4.After several years, she _(send) to study in Europe.Whichgivenimmediatelywas sent课文缩写课文缩写5.In the US. She left such a good impression _ her American colleagues that they invited her to stay.6.In 1941, Dr Lin beca
17、me the first Chinese woman _(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department.7.When the department was closed because of war, she opened _ private clinic to continue to treat patients.8.She left her _(saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.onto be appointedasavings动词原形动词原形saygivecarrychoose
18、thinksendbecome不规则动词不规则动词过去式过去式saidgavecarriedchosethoughtsentbecame过去分词过去分词saidgivencarriedchosenthoughtsentbecome动词原形动词原形rideseeholdmarryleavego不规则动词不规则动词过去式过去式rodesawheldmarriedleftwent过去分词过去分词riddenseenheldmarriedleftgoneGramma法一：法一：To a person nothing is more precious than their life“否定词否定词+比较级
19、比较级”表示最高级表示最高级常用否定词：常用否定词：no; not; never; nobody; hardly; seldome.g. I have never seen a better film than this one. I couldnt agree more. Nobody is more beautiful than Lily.1.I couldnt feel _(good) about it!2.Nothing is _(easy) than this.3.No one can be _(careful) than she is.bettereasiermore carefu
20、l法二：法二：She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life!”would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事宁愿做而不愿做某事：宁愿做而不愿做某事：would do rather than dowould rather do than doprefer to do rather than doprefer doing to doing1.Hed rather _(work) in the countryside.2.He would rather _(do) his homework than _(play
21、) football.3.Lily prefer _(stay) at home rather than _(go) out with Tom.4.I prefer _(sing) to _(dance).workdoplayto stay gosingingdancing法三：法三：She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician. 1.the + 序数词序数词/形容词最高级形容词最高级 + n. + to do/to be done2.the only/very/next + n.
22、 + to do3.抽象名词抽象名词+ to do （time/way/ability/reason/chance/courage/opportunity)4. 不定代词不定代词+ to do (something/nothing/little)注意：注意：1.to do不定式如果是不及物动词，后要加介词不定式如果是不及物动词，后要加介词2.主动发出：主动发出：to do 被动：被动：to be done1.I think he is the best man _ (do) the job because he is careful.2.Lily is the only person _(wi
23、n) the game.3.I have a chance_(visit) the Great Wall.4.I have nothing _(tell) you.5.She has only a little room _(live) in. to doto winto visitto tellto live法四：法四：At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.be seen doing sth. 被看到正在做某事被看到正在做某事In the video, th
24、e man can be seen _(steal) the mobile phone.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.stealingsee:目睹；见证目睹；见证(拟人化）类似词：拟人化）类似词：find; feel; watch; witness e.g. The past 30 years have witnessed the great changes in my hometown. The dusk found a little girl crying in the str
25、eet.Reading for WritingPara.1 Key Words1.从前从前2.没有什么好事没有什么好事3.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事4.解决问题解决问题5.有个主意有个主意Para.2 Key Words1.乔装打扮自己乔装打扮自己2.放置放置3.在在中间中间4.隐藏隐藏Para.3 Key Words1.撞上；坠入撞上；坠入2.站起来站起来3.走开走开Para.4 Key Words1.过了一会儿过了一会儿2.一群；一队一群；一队3.出现；走过来出现；走过来4.平衡；保持平衡平衡；保持平衡5.一壶一壶6.被被绊倒绊倒7.摔碎；撞毁摔碎；撞毁8.流着泪流着泪9.两者都不（就近
26、原则）两者都不（就近原则）10.考虑；想起考虑；想起11.搬出；摆脱搬出；摆脱Para.5 Key Words1.抱怨某事抱怨某事2.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事3.尝试做某事尝试做某事4.处于绝望之中处于绝望之中5.觉得没有责任做某事觉得没有责任做某事6.阻止某人（做）某事阻止某人（做）某事7.危害；伤害危害；伤害Para.6 Key Words1.就在那时就在那时2.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事3.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时4.自言自语（四个说）自言自语（四个说）5.对对是个危险是个危险6.在定语从句中，当先行词是指人的不定代词时，关系在定语从句中，当先行词是指人的不定代
27、词时，关系词只能用词只能用who，不能用，不能用thatPara.7 Key Words1.使出全身力气使出全身力气2.许多；大量许多；大量+不可数不可数n.3.成功做某事（成功做某事（3个成功）个成功）Para.8 Key Words1.走出走出2.属于（无被动；无进行）属于（无被动；无进行）3.如果不是的话如果不是的话 如果是的话如果是的话 如果方便的话如果方便的话 如果必要的话如果必要的话 如果有的话如果有的话Para.9 Key Words1.学会；吸取教训学会；吸取教训PersonExperienceEmotionResponseMilkmanCrashed into the sto
28、neangryWent awayWoman with waterOther villagersYoung girltripped over the stonesadcomplained about the stonelimped away in tearsupsetnobody made an attempt to move the stonesucceeded in moving the stone to the side of the streettired; surprisedwanted to find the owner of the gold动词原形动词原形thinkcomehav
29、ehidecometripfindlearn不规则动词不规则动词过去式过去式thoughtcamehadhidcametrippedfoundlearnt/learned过去分词过去分词thoughtcomehadhiddencometrippedfoundlearnt/learnedDiscovering Useful StructuresDoing作宾语补足语和状语作宾语补足语和状语:主动进行主动进行Doing作宾补作宾补作状语作状语e.g. I saw a boy crying. Lily made Tom waiting for her.e.g. Knowing all this, H
30、e cried. Working hard, youll make great progress.Doing作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1.感官动词：感官动词：see/hear/feel/smell/find/notice/observe/look at/listen to + sb./sth. + doing sth.e.g. I saw Tom _(play) computer games.2.使役动词：使役动词：have/let/keep/get/leave sb./sth. doing sth.e.g. My mom had me _(clean) the room all day lon
31、g.3.with复合结构：复合结构： with + sb./sth. + doing.e.g. With time _(go) by, he grew up.playingcleaninggoingDoing作状语作状语1.逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表示时间逻辑主语与句子主语一致，表示时间/条件条件/原因原因/结果结果/让让步步/伴随伴随/方式等。方式等。e.g. _(walk) in the park, she saw an old friend.2.结果状语中结果状语中, 自然而然的结果：自然而然的结果：doing; 意料之外的结果：意料之外的结果：(only） to doe.g. His
32、parents died, _(leave) him an orphan. He went to the cinema only _(find) that the film is over.Walkingleavingto findDoing作状语作状语3.时态时态+语态：语态： 主动进行：主动进行：doing 被动进行：被动进行：being done 主动完成主动完成: having done(动作先于谓语动词）动作先于谓语动词） 被动完成：被动完成：having been donee.g. _(know) the truth, she cried. The book _(sell) now
33、 is very popular. _(finish) his homework, he went to bed. _(tell) the news, she went home quicklyKnowingbeing soldHaving finishedHaving been toldDoing作状语作状语4.否定式：否定式：doingnot doing having donenot having done e.g. Not knowing this, he didnt come. Not having finished his homework, he was punished.Doin
34、g作状语作状语5.独立主格结构独立主格结构: 非谓语有自己独立的主语，表示伴随的非谓语有自己独立的主语，表示伴随的动作或情况。动作或情况。e.g. The weather being fine, we went out for a walk. Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Mary _(come) back, they discussed it together.The work _(finish), He went back home.A lot of work _(do), I cant go with ingfinished to do
35、Doing作状语作状语6.评论性状语（固定搭配）：评论性状语（固定搭配）：generally/frankly/honestly speaking一般一般/坦白坦白/老实说老实说judging from/by.从从判断判断taking everything into consideration从全盘考虑从全盘考虑weather permitting天气允许的话天气允许的话_(judge) from what you said, he did something wrong.Frankly _(speak), he is a good guy.If the weather _(permit), w
36、e will have a party tomorrow. Judgingspeakingpermitting1.Not _(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.2._(hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.3._(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a war will break out soon.4._(work) harder a
37、t English, youll make greater progress.5.When _(explore) the cave, they found a valuable mineral.6._(look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery.knowingHearingjudgingWorkingexploringLooking7.The case shocked the public, _(cause) a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.8.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women _(argue).9.On the bank of the river, we found him _(lie) on a bench, with his eyes _（fix) on a kite in the sky.10.A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _(stare) at the steak on the plate.causingarguinglyingfixedstaringThank You
