1、Lesson 67Volcanoes1学习交流PPT活火山 active volcano2学习交流PPT休眠火山dormant volcano drmnt adj. 休眠的3学习交流PPT死火山(extinct volcano) kstkt adj. 灭绝的4学习交流PPT基伍湖Kivu5学习交流PPT刚果Congo6学习交流PPT7学习交流PPT基图罗火山Kituro8学习交流PPT单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活动的
2、活动的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 刚果刚果n. 基图罗基图罗v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v. 设法设法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液态的；液态的；n. 液体液体v. 逃脱逃脱adj. 活着的活着的9学习交流PPTvolancodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm;大难将至犹自取乐处境危险10学习交流PPT active 1) adj. 活动的，活跃的 (inactive) an active ch
3、ild Have an active brain With three active little kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy. 有3个好动的小孩到处跑，就够让我忙的了。 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 (passive) Companies need to take active steps to increase exports. 那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。 act, active, actively act, actor; actress; action; activity; activist11
4、学习交流PPTerupt 1） （火山）喷发 据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。 Its many years since the volcano last erupted. 2) （比喻）突然发生 Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter. 然后，突如其来地，她爆发出笑声。 erupt into stherupt into sth 突然发生 erupt eruption a skin eruption 皮疹12学习交流PPT violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈 1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的,暴戾的 violent
5、criminals, a violent man 2) （感情）强烈的 in a violent shock 万分震惊 He has a violent dislike of school 极度厌学 3）强烈的，激烈的 violent wind 劲风 violent earthquake 强烈的地震 violent toothache 剧烈的牙疼13学习交流PPT 2. violently adv. 猛烈地 She shook her head violently. 火山猛烈喷发。 The volcano erupted violently. 3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, Th
6、ey threaten me with violence.14学习交流PPT manage v. 设法 manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth. 设法做成某事 我总算下了车. I managed to get off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house? management n. 管理，经营 manager 经理15学习交流PPTbrilliant adj. 精彩的1） 明亮的，光彩夺目的a brilliant color/ diamon
7、d/ sunshine2） 杰出的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsa brilliant artist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家16学习交流PPTliquid adj. 液态的 1) 液体 Water, milk and oil are liquids. Gas, solid, fluid 2) 液态的 liquid food/rock 3)清澈的，透明的 the liquid sky/ eyes17学习交流PPT escape (run away) 1) 逃离，逃走 escape from the dange
8、r 两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。 Two prisoner escaped from the prison. 2). 逃避 escape + n. /doing sth. 逃避做某事 他逃过了惩罚。 He escape punishment/being punished. 3) n. 逃脱 A narrow escape 九死一生 18学习交流PPT alive adj. 活着的（比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive ） She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。 live adj. 现场的，活着的（不和人连用）
9、现场演唱会 live concert 活鱼 live fish living 活着的（定，表） living things /people make a living 谋生19学习交流PPT单词学习 volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently manage brilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活动的活动的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 刚果刚果n. n. 基图罗基图罗v. v. （火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv. adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v. v. 设法设法ad
10、j. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液态的；液态的；n. n. 液体液体v. v. 逃脱逃脱adj. adj. 活着的活着的20学习交流PPTCan/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力 现在：can, am/ is/ are able to 将来：will be able to 过去：could表过去的能力，不表示是否做表过去的能力，不表示是否做 was/were able to表示过去有能力做并成表示过去有能力做并成功做了功做了 managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替动作时，经常代替
11、be able to，它更强调，它更强调“虽然虽然困难很大，但仍然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，manage与与be able to经常可以互换。经常可以互换。21学习交流PPT Jane swim yet. She swim in a few months time. He thought he pass the exam easily, but he failed. The math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will be able tocould Was able toCan/could, be able to,
12、 manage to do Can/could, be able to, manage to do 22学习交流PPTHe finish the job yesterdayHow did Nemo save Dory?Im afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to / been able manage to Can/could, be able to, manage to doCan/could, be able to, manage to do23学习交流PPT The police still havent found the
13、lost child, but theyre doing all they _. A. can B. may C. must D. should Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt24学习交流PPTSpecial difficultiesSay & tell25学习交流PPT“道别”say good bye“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very
14、 interested in art.26学习交流PPT表示“说，讲”，后跟双宾语tell sb. sth.“辨别，分辨”tell the difference between27学习交流PPT Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which
15、 he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It thre
16、atened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risk
17、ed his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.28学习交流PPTLanguage points29学习交流PPT1. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位语同位语spend:in doing sth.(in经常经常省略
18、省略) sb.作主语作主语cost:sth.作主语作主语30学习交流PPT spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多的时间打扮自己 She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. lifetime n. 毕生精力 spend ones lifetime in 汪国真花费毕生精力进行诗歌创作。 Wang spent his lifetime in poetry.31学习交流PPT 2. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volca
19、no which he later named Kituro. 目的状语目的状语如何判断动词不定式的成分如何判断动词不定式的成分?(1)如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)如果修饰动词就是做状语；如果修饰动词就是做状语；(3)如果放在如果放在及物动词及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，的后面，就是做宾语，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。 定语从句定语从句32学习交流PPT不定式用法 Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party. （不定式作主语是被动语
20、态to be invited是被邀请） I wish to be sent to work in the country. （不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired? （不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined. （不定式作目的状语）33学习交流PPT 请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。 Please pass me the book Please pass me the book whose (of which) whose (of which) cover
21、is green. cover is green. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 There are occasions There are occasions when (on which)when (on which) one one must yield. must yield. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 His father died the year when (in which)His father died the year when (in which) he was born. he was born. 34学习交流PP
22、T observe (see, look, watch, read) 1）v. 观察，观测，注意看 注意看我怎样做 (这件事) Observe how I do this. 2）v. 遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations35学习交流PPT3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. 1）set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立 他们竖起一些石头当地标。 They set up some stones as
23、 land marks 在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。 He set up a company when he was only 17 . 2）close to 离很近，与靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so close to the fire. 3） while erupting violently36学习交流PPT 4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volca
24、no for very long. manage to do:表示设法做到表示设法做到某事某事,即使费劲即使费劲,也要努力达成也要努力达成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到两者相比两者相比,前者更强调难度性和前者更强调难度性和艰苦性艰苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数the number of:表示表示的的数量数量37学习交流PPTa number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以给你举出很多理由I c
25、an give you a number of reasons.for longfor a long time38学习交流PPT5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. 1) notice that + 宾语从句 注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. (秃顶的） 2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。 I noticed a strange m
26、an going towards me.39学习交流PPT3) a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.40学习交流PPT 6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith威胁着要威胁着要有迹象表
27、明有迹象表明in time:及时地及时地(副词副词词组词组)just:adv.副词可以副词可以修饰副词或副词词修饰副词或副词词组组,在这里表示强调在这里表示强调41学习交流PPT 1) threaten to 威胁着要有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain. 2) in time 及时,来得及 我正好赶上了车。 I caught the train just in time. 医生及时前来挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his li
28、fe on time准时; at times 有时候42学习交流PPT7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事设法做到某事,努力完成某事努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到（虽然很费劲，但仍
29、然做到/完成某事完成某事） try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事设法做某事，努力做某事 （但并（但并不一定成功不一定成功）so that 以便于以便于(目的状语从句目的状语从句) 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday43学习交流PPT8.Tazieff has
30、often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. risk ones life 冒着生命危险冒着生命危险 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人 She risked her own life to help a disabled man. take a risk of 冒着冒着的危险的危险 冒着被杀害的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。他仍然什么也没有说。 Taking the risk of
31、 being killed, he still didnt say anything. risk doing sth. 冒着危险做冒着危险做 你把这个给你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。看太冒险了。 Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken.44学习交流PPTPhrases1.spend his lifetime studying2.in all parts of the world3.a river of liquid rock4.in time5.risk ones life6.any man alive7.manage to do sth.8.se
32、t up his camp9.active volcano10.measure temperatures45学习交流PPTso that(表目的或结果）/ sothat（只表结果）1. John spoke very loud so that he could be heard . (purpose)2. We will come at 8 so that the meeting can begin on time.(purpose)3. I went to the lecture early, so that I got a good seat. (result)4. Im so tired
33、 that I dont want to go to school. (result)46学习交流PPT 1 他建立起了自己的俱乐部。 he set up his own club. 2 这个警察设法挪走了大石头。the police managed to move the stone. 3 这座山后来被命名为西山。the hill was named as West Hill then. 4. 乌云预示暴风雨的来临。 The black clouds threaten a storm. 好像要下雨了。 It threatens to rain.47学习交流PPT 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。 He risked his life saving mine. He saved my lifelife at the riskrisk of losing his own.48学习交流PPT49学习交流PPT
