1、初中英语译林版八年级下册初中英语译林版八年级下册Unit 4 总复习课件总复习课件词汇训练营1句型大闯关2语法加油站3内容大纲词汇训练营一、快速说出下列单词或短语。一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1. 读物读物 n. _2. 知识知识 n. _3. 德国德国 n. _4. 作家作家 n. _ 5. 紧靠，碰紧靠，碰 prep. _ 6. 空闲的空闲的 adj. _ 7. 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 _ 8. 感动；触动感动；触动 v. _ read knowledge Germany writer against spare词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！
2、be tired out touch不可数名词不可数名词German 德国人（的）；德语德国人（的）；德语9. 极小的极小的 adj. _10. 继续继续 v. _ 11. 设法完成；管理设法完成；管理 v. _12. 抬高；举起抬高；举起 v. _13. 递；交递；交 v. _14. 评论评论 n. _ 15. 归还归还 v. _16. 拒绝拒绝 v. _17. 成功成功 n. _ tiny continue manage lift词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！hand review return refuse successsuccess
3、ful adj. 成功的；成功的；succeed v.成功成功 hand in 上交上交 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事18. 经历，经验经历，经验 n. _ 19. 建议，忠告建议，忠告 n. _20. 习惯习惯 n. _21. 每次，依次每次，依次_22. 摔倒摔倒 _ experience advice habit at a time词汇训练营快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！ fall over不可数名词不可数名词词汇训练营单词填空，考查综合运用能力！单词填空，考查综合运用能力！1.You can _ (继续继续)to o
4、rder what you want by calling our hotline.2. Please _ (举起举起)your left hand if you can answer it.3. He likes to listen to my _ (建议建议).4. Gulliver pulled his hand free and finally m_ to break the ropes.5. You must r_ books on time so that other people can borrow them.6. He is considered to be one of t
5、he most _(success) businessmen in China.二、根据提示填空。二、根据提示填空。 continue lift advice anaged eturn successful句型大闯关句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍霍波，你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？波，你已经决定怎么处理这些书了吗？句中句中“疑问词疑问词what +动词不定式动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用的疑问词还可以
6、用 when、how、which等。等。2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。句中句中as far as I could意思是意思是“尽我所能地远尽我所能地远”，使用的是，使用的是“asas ”结构，其中结构，其中far为副词。该结构中也可使用形为副词。该结构中也可使用形容词。容词。句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！3. By the time I finally fe
7、lt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 到最后终于感觉到陆地在我脚下了，我已经累得筋疲力尽到最后终于感觉到陆地在我脚下了，我已经累得筋疲力尽了。了。1）by the time “到到时候为止，直到时候为止，直到时候时候”。2) be tired out “筋疲力尽筋疲力尽”。4. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上。tie to 用绳子把用绳子把拴于拴于；使被；使被束缚。束缚。句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单
8、元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！5. He was the same size as my little finger! 他和我的小手指一样大！他和我的小手指一样大！the sameas 意思是意思是“与与一样一样”。6. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。动。短语短语continue doing something意思是意思是“继续做继续做”，也可，也可以用以用continue to do something 来
9、表达。来表达。句型大闯关本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！本单元重点句子有哪些？看谁说得多！7. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。managed to sth. 设法做成某事设法做成某事8. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我向我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。下望去，看见一大群小人儿。an army of 一大群一大群,一大批一大批句中句中army
10、 最常用的意思是最常用的意思是“军队军队”（尤指陆军）。（尤指陆军）。学以致用，你掌握了吗？学以致用，你掌握了吗？根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。1. 沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。 The desert continued _ the eye could see. 2. 我们到达时，会议已结束了。我们到达时，会议已结束了。 _ we arrived, the meeting was over. 3. 你这么到达那里的？你这么到达那里的？ How did you _ _ _ there? 4. 休息了一会儿之后，他们继续开会。休息了一会儿之后，他们继续开会。 After
11、 a short rest, they _ _ the meeting. as far as By the time句型大闯关manage to get continued having语法加油站语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”常用在动词（词组）常用在动词（词组）ask, decide, explain, know, learn, tell等之后作宾语等之后作宾语。一、疑问词一、疑问词+不定式不定式疑问词疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how等可以接不定式，等可以接不定式，用法如下：用法
12、如下：1. 作主语作主语What to do next is a problem. 下一步做什么是个问题。下一步做什么是个问题。2. 作宾语作宾语Do you know when to have the meeting? 你知道什么时候开你知道什么时候开会吗？会吗？语法加油站3. 做宾语补足语做宾语补足语Can you tell me how to get to the library? 你能告诉我怎么样你能告诉我怎么样到图书馆吗？到图书馆吗？4. 作表语作表语The question is where to buy the book. 问题是去哪里买这本问题是去哪里买这本书。书。总结本单元的
13、语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗语法加油站must的用法：1. must用于肯定句中表示说话人的意志或义务，或者坚决要求某人做某事，意为 “必须必须”；mustnt表示“禁止禁止”。The work must be finished as soon as possible.这件工作必须尽快完成。You mustnt speak like that.你不能那样说话。总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗二、二、must与与have to语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗 2. 在以must开头的疑问句中，肯定回
14、答用must；否定回答用neednt 或dont have to，表示“不必不必”。Must I be home before eight oclock? 8点之前我必须回家吗？Yes, you must./No, you neednt./No, you dont have to. 是的，必须回家。/不，不必。3. must表肯定推测，must意为“肯定、准是、想必是肯定、准是、想必是”。You must be very tired.你一定很累了。语法加油站总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗 have to的用法：的用法：1. have to表示表示“必须必须”，
15、“不得不不得不”，在这个意义上与，在这个意义上与must很接很接近，但近，但must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to 表示的表示的却是客观需要。却是客观需要。You have to work hard to make a living.为了谋生你就得努为了谋生你就得努力工作。（客观需要）力工作。（客观需要）You must do what I tell you.你必须按照我告诉你的去做。你必须按照我告诉你的去做。（主观要求）（主观要求）2. have to 有更多的时态形式：现在时，过去时，将来时等，有更多的时态形式：现在时，过去时，将来时等，而而must
16、只有现在时形式。只有现在时形式。We had to be there at 8. 我们得我们得8点到那里。点到那里。I shall have to go to school tomorrow.明天我得去上学了。明天我得去上学了。学以致用，各个击破语法点学以致用，各个击破语法点一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1. That T- shirt _ be expensive because its by a famous designer.A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. should 2. Must I hand it in today? No. you _ . You can
17、 do it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt3. Last weekend, it rained heavily, so we _ stay at home and watch TV.have to B. had to C. needHave you decided _ to the beach?A. What to go B. where to go C. when to go句型大闯关( ) 1. Although the work was not difficult, yet he didnt know _A. what to do with i
18、t B.howto do with it C. how to do D. to do what ( ) 2. They have decided to fly to Paris for their holiday，but they have not decided _.A. when to go B. what to do it C. how to go D. where to go( ) 3. Dont forget _ your lovely daughter here next time.A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing ( ) 4
19、. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. must B. can C. may D. need( )5. He didnt know _.A. when to do B. what to do C. why to do D. how to do AAAAB( ) 6.-What do you_ the building? - its great. A. like B. look like C. think D.think of( ) 7.Why dont we ask him for_ abo
20、ut singing?.A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. any advices( )8. Was the charity show _?Yes, it was _.A. a success; success B. successful; successC. success; success D. a success; successfulDBA1. Jack is deciding what _ (read) now.2. I have read many famous _ (write) best sellers 3. Jim i
21、s a good cook. He is good at _ (cook).4. Victor Hugo is a great _ (France) writer. 5. _ you _ (read) that book? Not yet. 6.I like reading the book like Nahan _(介词) Lu Xun. 7.Im _ _in the book. Do you think it very_?(interest) 8. I didnt like playing computer games_(也) 9.He will manage _ (finish) the
22、 work in two days 10. Is J. K. Rowling a _ (Canada) writer? 11. Can you give me some _ (advise) about learning English? 12.I spend two hours _ (watch) TV every day.toreadwriterscookingFrenchHavereadbyinterestedinterestingeithertofinishCanadianadvicewatching2022-5-22基础过关1.cook(ving.)_2.France(adj.)_3
23、.write(n.)_4.able(n.)_5.success(adj/adv.)_6.copy(pl.)_7.Canada(adj.)_8.advise(n.)_cookingcookingFrenchFrenchwriterwriterunableunablesuccessful sucessfullysuccessful sucessfullycopiesCanadianadviceadvice1 1.如何处理_2.在某人的空闲时间里_ _3.尽可能地远_4.筋疲力尽_5.与。一样_6.一大群_7.上交、递交_8.准时_9.拒绝出版它_10.很大的成功_What to do with =
24、how to deal withWhat to do with =how to deal withas far as sb can/possibleas far as sb can/possiblebe tired out be tired out the same as the same as a huge army of a huge army of handhand ininon time on time a great successa great successrefuse to publish itrefuse to publish it.in ones spare timein
25、ones spare time11.增长我的。知识_12.法国作家写的一本书_ _13.撞击到。_14.跌倒_15.设法做成某事_16. （从。）逃走_17.等等_18.到目前为止_19.把。翻译成_20.每次、依次_improve my knowledge ofimprove my knowledge ofa book by the French writera book by the French writercrash against sth.crash against sth.fall over fall over manage to do sth.manage to do sth.r
26、un/get away (from)run/get away (from)and so on and so on so farso farat a timeat a timetranslate intotranslate into21.朝。大喊_22.如此漂亮的花朵_ _23.加拿大作家_24.在我家对面_25.讨论读什么_26. 在去睡觉之前_27.寻求书方面的建议_28.记得把我的图书卡带来_29.做什么_shout at shout at such beautiful flowers so beautiful such beautiful flowers so beautiful the
27、 flowersthe flowersa Canadian writera Canadian writeropposite my home.opposite my home.discuss what to read discuss what to read before going to bedbefore going to bedask for advice on booksask for advice on bookswhat to do =how to do itwhat to do =how to do itremember to bring my library cardrememb
28、er to bring my library card重点句型1.1.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？Have you decided _with these books?Have you decided _with these books?2. 2. 我必须使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子？ I have to_ on the fridge. I have to_ on the fridge.3.3.在我们的船撞上岩石之后，我尽可能地往远处游泳。 After our ship _, I After our ship _, I _4.4.我也不知道说什么。 I dont know what to say
29、 _. I dont know what to say _.5.5.Gulliver Gulliver 发现他自己不能移动 Gulliver found _Gulliver found _what to do with what to do with eithereitherhimself unable to movehimself unable to moveuse them to reach the boxuse them to reach the boxcrashed against the rocks, crashed against the rocks, swam as far as
30、 I couldswam as far as I could重点句型6.6.我尽力解开一只手，最后设法弄断了绳索。I tried to pull one hand free and finally _I tried to pull one hand free and finally _7. 7. 再游了一段时间之后，他已经筋疲力尽了。 He _ for a long time. He _ for a long time.8.8.他和我的小手指一样大小。 He was_ as my little finger. He was_ as my little finger. 9.9.我朝他们大喊。 I
31、_ I_10.10.你认为这次旅行怎么样？_ do you _ the travelling?_ do you _ the travelling?managed to break the managed to break the ropesropesshouted at themshouted at themWhat think of What think of was tired out after swimmingwas tired out after swimmingthe same size as the same size as 重点句型11.11.这些书我能借多长时间？How lo
32、ng can I _?How long can I _?12. 12. 你必须准时把他们还给LilyLily。 You must _ on time. You must _ on time.13.13.我的朋友给了我一些关于书的建议。 My friends give me _. My friends give me _. 14.14. 谢谢你的帮助。不用谢。 Thanks for your help._ Thanks for your help._15.15.你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。You _come to our desk every time.You _come to our desk every time.keep the bookskeep the booksYou are welcome/ not at all/ You are welcome/ not at all/ my pleasuremy pleasurereturn them to Lily return them to Lily lots of advice on books.lots of advice on books.dont have to.dont have to.
